必修四 unit4 body language 知识点
单元讲解必修四unit4 body language
单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解(含课文音频):必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天,要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式,并附有课文音频学起来哦!Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.statementn. 陈述;说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2.greetvi.&vt. 迎接;问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候;祝贺;贺词3.representvt. 代表;象征In the western countries,V often represents victory.在西方国家,V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4.curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事;渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5.approachvt..&vi.接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途径As summer approached,the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近,天气越来越热。
人教版必修四unit4bodylanguage知识点
English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch 4 _st_r_a_n_g_e_r_s as soon as they meet. However, people from 5 _p_la_c_e_s_like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others 6 _c_lo_s_e_ly_and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other 7 _g_r_e_e_t_in_g_s__as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
3.Children show their_c_u_r_io_s_i_ty_ (curiously) about everything.
4. They exchanged _g_r_ee_t_i_n_g_s_(greet) and sat down.
5.I get up at 6 o’clock every morning to improve my _s_p_o_k_e_n_(speak) English.
六、完成句子 根据括号内的汉语提示, 完 成下列句子。 1.Mary sat by the window,r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k__ _a_tt_e_n_t_iv_e_l_y(专心地读书).
2. Jack’s car was caught in the traffic jam, _t_h_u_s_c_a_u_s_in_g__t_h_e_d_e_l_a_y_(所以延误了)。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body language课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body language课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.statement n. 陈述;说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2.greet vi.&vt. 迎接;问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
[快速闪记](1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候;祝贺;贺词3.represent vt. 代表;象征In the western countries,V often represents victory.在西方国家,V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4.curious adj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事;渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5.approach vt..&vi.接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径As summer approached,the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近,天气越来越热了。
必修四--Unit4-Body-language[思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
approach to
做( 某事的 )方法
①As I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while摘.( 自2011安徽高考·完形填空 ) 当我准备离开时,一个一直听我们谈话的男子走近我,让 我在外面等一会儿。 ②Our vacation is approaching, but we still can't decide where to go. 我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。
Ⅰ .单词拼写 1.We had our little ________ (误解;误会 ) in the past but
we managed to clear them up long ago. 答案: misunderstanding
2.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ________ (保卫 ) of their country. 答案: defence
people at ________舒( 适 ). 答案: ease
Ⅱ .单项填空
1.Property insurance helps you to ________ against
natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too
small.
2. approachvt.& vi.接近;靠近;找……商量 n.接近;方 法;途径;步骤;通道
(1)approach sb.on sth. 就某事与某人洽谈 (商量、交涉 )
重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)
重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)高中英语重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。
重点:短语at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases的用法。
难点:与face有关的短语和case的相关用法。
【短语学习】1. at ease舒适;快活;自由自在(相当于comfortably)with ease轻易地,毫不费力地(相当于easily)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去轻松自在put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在take one’s ease 休息,放松一下stand at ease (口令)稍息When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。
The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile—its function is to showIn general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界里,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难!Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。
人教必修四Unit4-Body-language-词汇要点讲解
(3)面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
F_a_c_e_d_w_i_th_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ti_es___,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
司机看错了一个重要的信号。
• I'm afraid you completely misread the situation. 恐怕你完全看错了形势。
• 3 facial 脸部的,面部的 • facial expression 面部表情 • facial tissues 面巾纸 • facial painting 脸谱 • facial cream 美容霜
ease. 他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。
with ease=easily轻易地
At ease ! 稍息!
10.lose face 丢脸;失面子 lose face with sb在…面前丢脸
lose heart 泄气,灰心 ; lose one’s heart to…爱上…
(1)save one's face
• 5 function n.作用,功能,职能 v.起作用
• The function of the government is to serve the people.
• 政府的职能是为人民服务。 • The sofa can also function as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床。
• Some English nouns function as verbs.
她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 greet sb with (a smile)用…向…问候 greeting(s) n.
必修4 Unit 4 Body language
必修4Unit 4Body language要点梳理●重点单词1.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.陈述;说明2.greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.迎接;问候;招呼3.represent vt.代表;象征→representative n.代表(人士)4.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate v.把……联系起来5.flight n.飞行;航班6.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心7.approach vt. & vi.接受;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径8.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫9.major adj.主要的10.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会11.adult n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的12.spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的;未说出口的13.function n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转14.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地15.false adj.错误的;假的16.anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的17.subjective adj.主观的→subject n.主题;对象18.rank n.等级;军衔●重点短语1.defend against保卫……以免受2.on the contrary 相反地3.in the same way 以相同的方式4.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在5.turn one’s back to背对;背弃6.get close to 靠近;接近7.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……8.in general总的来说;通常9.lose face丢脸10.watch/look out小心●重点句型1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。
人教版(新课程标准)必修4Unit4Bodylanguage词汇讲解课件
4. approach v. 接近;靠近 ;处理 n.接近;方法; 路(后接to)
(1) I have no idea how to approach this complex incident. v. 处理
(2) With the monthly exam approaching, we are all struggling to review
单句写作
1. 婚礼将于下个月举行。 The wedding XXXta_k_e__p_la_c_e__ next month.
2. 他们来访的一切事宜都安排好了。 All the arrangements are now __in__p_la_c_e____for their visit.
3. 夹在这些事业有成的人中间,他觉得格格不入。 He felt completely _o_u_t_o_f_p_l_a_c_e_ among all these
(5) This approach to the old village is really twisty. v. 路
an/ the approach to (doing)sth. 做某事方法/途径
key, answer, solution, access, entrance+ to ……
5. defence n. 防卫;保卫 defend…from/against… 保卫……以免受…… in defence (of) 防卫;为...辩护 defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护
1. Paintings represented religious themes were common in earlier times. representing
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language 重难点知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述;说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接;问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表;象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团;联系;联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行;航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护;保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御;保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解;误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解;误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲;突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地;只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的;非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态;体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉;蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错;误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的;假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气;怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级;军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去,推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠,依赖,取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
人教版必修四 unit4 body language 知识点
4. 如果一个人对某物感到厌烦,他会如何做? If someone feels bored, what will he probably do? He will look away from people or yawn.
5. 不同文化的人们交流时,他们是否能够彼此 理解? Can people with different cultures understand each other when they communicate? Yes. Although they can often be wrong about each other, they understand each other as well.
⑵ 即使明天下雨, 我们也决定参观博物馆。 We decide to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.
一、单词拼写
• Shaking one’s head means d i_sa_g_r_e_e_m_e_n_t.
2. What does the star__r_ep_r_e_s_en_t_ (代表) before the question?
3. We have s i_m_i_l_a_r_tastes in music.
4. This is a robot capable of understanding s p_o_k__en__commands.
5. We had a g_e_n_e_r_a_l talk about books.
二、概要导写
提示:短文告诉我们身体语言是交际的重 要手段之一。不同的身体语言代表不同的情感。 尽管文化背景不同,人们还是能彼此明白。
人教版高中英语必修4Unit4BodylanguageLanguagepoints语言知识点课件
A.his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
6. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
部分否定 否定词not 与all, both, every, everyone, everything等连用时,无论not位于这些词的前 面还是后面,均表示部分否定,意为“并非所 有的… …都… …”
Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”,用于三者以上。 All the girls don’t like dancing. =Not all the girls like dancing. 不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。
(1) approach v. & n. “接近 ”
期末考临近了。 The final exam is approaching. (2) n. 方法,步骤;路,通道 我们发现了学英语的新方法。 We have found a new approach to the study of English.
二、Useful phrases
student association 学生会
look around
环顾四周
step back
后退
in defence
防卫地;戒备地
dash through
飞快地穿过
on the contrary nod at be likely to
人教 必修4 Unit4 Body language 词汇语言点讲解
Unit4 Body language一.单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.statement n[C,U]声明,陈述,报告;说明;表白搭配:a statement on/about sth.关于某事/某物的声明(陈述)make/issue a statement发表声明a public/a written/an official statement公开/书面/正式声明eg:A government spokesman made a statement to the press about this accident.注:state v“陈述,阐明,声明;指定(日期、地点、价钱等)”“状态,状况,情况”neg:①The spokesman stated that the treaty(条约)would be signed on 15th June.②The room was in a very dirty state.2.greet vt“(和某人)打招呼或问好;欢迎;迎接”搭配:greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人)eg:We greeted our teacher with a smile.3.represent vt用法⑴“代表;象征,表示”eg:A dove(鸽子)represents peace.⑵描绘;成为……实例搭配:represent...as...把……描绘成……represent sth.to sb.向某人描绘某事/某物represent oneself as/to be...自称是……eg:①He presents himself as a friend of the president.②He represented his country at the conference.区别:represent,stand for⑴represent“表示,代表,说明”多用于实体代表,有被动。
必修四 unit4 body language 知识点知识讲解
必修四unit 4 body language 知识点1. represent vt.象征;代表;(尤指以绘画,雕刻等)表现;描绘;描写representative n.代表;众议员adj.典型的;有代表性的辨析represent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等,或指某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么”。
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。
on behalf of 指代表/代替某人,只能作状语。
2. approach vt.接近,走进;着手处理n.接近,临近;方法,途径辨析approach/way/method/meansapproach “方法”,还有“接近”的意思。
an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。
way 构成in the way“用这种方法”,the way to do/the way of doing (to 为不定式)“做某事的方法”。
method 构成with a method “用一种方法”。
means 意为“方式,方法”。
单复数同形,构成by means of “通过……方法”。
3. defend v.防护;辩护;防守;保卫defence n.保卫,防御;防卫设备;(被告的)答辩;辩护常用结构:defend oneself 自卫,辩护defend oneself from/against 保护自己免受……in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护注意:defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against;若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。
4. major adj. 主要的;vi. 主修majority n.大多数minority n.少数,少数民族5. misunderstand-misundstood-misunderstood vt. 误解,误会misunderstanding adj.n. 误解,误会6. adult n. 成年人adj.成人的,成熟的7. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单的,只是8.function n. 功能;职能;作用(vi.)起作用;运转functional adj. 功能的9.spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的10. face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的11. true adj. 真实的,真诚的;真正的truly adv.真实地,真诚地;真正地12. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱give sb. a hug 拥抱某人13. curious adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不同寻常的curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇14. likely adj.可能的(表示可能性很大时,可用most,very修饰likely)It is likely that sb. ...=sb. is likely to do...某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能;绝对不会15. ease n.安逸;舒适v.减轻(痛苦,忧虑);缓和;放松at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑;感到放松,不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地,轻而易举地16. lose face 丢脸lose heart 泄气;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;钟情于lose weight 减肥lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气lose sight of 看不见17. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃18. subjective adj. 主观的;objective adj. 客观的19. on the contrary 相反20. in general 总的来说,通常generally speaking 总体而言;一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之21. put up 举起;升起;搭建;留宿22. be wrong about 误解。
重点句型(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)
1. 学习句型,理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用句型,并能灵活地用于作文。
3. 掌握并能够熟练运用不定式放在序数词、最高级以及一些特定词之后作定语的用法。
重点:The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间的距离也并不一样。
难点:so, neither, nor位于句首构成部分倒装的用法以及几个结构的用法区别。
【句型学习】1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
本句中to arrive是不定式作定语,修饰the first person。
当名词前有only, last, next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,如next, only, last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
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必修四unit 4 body language 知识点
1. represent vt.象征;代表;(尤指以绘画,雕刻等)表现;描绘;描写
representative n.代表;众议员adj.典型的;有代表性的
辨析
represent/stand for/on behalf of
represent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等,或指某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么”。
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。
on behalf of 指代表/代替某人,只能作状语。
2. approach vt.接近,走进;着手处理n.接近,临近;方法,途径辨析
approach/way/method/means
approach “方法”,还有“接近”的意思。
an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。
way 构成in the way“用这种方法”,the way to do/the way of doing (to 为不定式)“做某事的方法”。
method 构成with a method “用一种方法”。
means 意为“方式,方法”。
单复数同形,构成by means of “通过……方法”。
3. defend v.防护;辩护;防守;保卫
defence n.保卫,防御;防卫设备;(被告的)答辩;辩护
常用结构:
defend oneself 自卫,辩护
defend oneself from/against 保护自己免受……
in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护
注意:defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against;若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。
4. major adj. 主要的;vi. 主修
majority n.大多数minority n.少数,少数民族
5. misunderstand-misundstood-misunderstood vt. 误解,误会misunderstanding adj.n. 误解,误会
6. adult n. 成年人adj.成人的,成熟的
7. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单的,只是
8.function n. 功能;职能;作用(vi.)起作用;运转
functional adj. 功能的
9.spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的
10. face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的
11. true adj. 真实的,真诚的;真正的truly adv.真实地,真诚地;真正地
12. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱give sb. a hug 拥抱某人
13. curious adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不同寻常的
curiosity n.好奇
curiously adv.好奇地
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do 急于做/极想做
out of curiosity 出于好奇
14. likely adj.可能的(表示可能性很大时,可用most,very修饰likely)It is likely that sb. ...=sb. is likely to do...某人可能做某事
not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能;绝对不会
15. ease n.安逸;舒适v.减轻(痛苦,忧虑);缓和;放松
at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑;感到放松,不拘束
with ease 毫不费劲地,轻而易举地
16. lose face 丢脸
lose heart 泄气;灰心
lose one’s heart to 爱上;钟情于
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s life 丧生
lose courage 丧失勇气
lose sight of 看不见
17. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃
18. subjective adj. 主观的;objective adj. 客观的
19. on the contrary 相反
20. in general 总的来说,通常
generally speaking 总体而言;一般而言
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总之
in short 简言之
21. put up 举起;升起;搭建;留宿
22. be wrong about 误解。