环境科学与工程专业英语翻译
毕业证明用学科专业的中英文翻译对照表
050107
中国少数民族语言
CHINESE ETHNIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
85
050108
比较文学与世界文
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND WORLD LITERATURE
86
0501Z1
中国文学思想史
HISTORY OF CHINESE LITERARY THOUGHT
物流学
LOGISTICS
33
020224
计算金融学
COMPUTIONAL FINANCE
34
03
法学
LAW
35
0301
法学
LAW
36
030101
法学理论
JURISPRUDENCE
37
030102
法律史
LEGAL HISTORY
38
030103
宪法学与行政法学
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
050122
比较语言学
COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
91
0502
外国语言文学
FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE
92
050201
英语语言文学
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
93
050202
俄语语言文学
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
119
0603Z2
世界上古中古史
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WORLD HISTORY
120
0603Z3
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版翻译答案
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版翻译答案单项选择（每小题2分，共30道题）1. She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. [单选题] *A. hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over(正确答案)2. I've never been to Lhasa, but that's the city___. [单选题] *A.I'd most like to visit(正确答案)B. where I like to visit?C. which I like to visit mostlyD. I'd like much to visit3. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. [单选题] *A. may have acted(正确答案)B. must have actedC. should actD. would act4. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. [单选题] *A. is goingB. had beenC. was about(正确答案)D. is coming5. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. [单选题] *A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of(正确答案)D. knows6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday. [单选题] *A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture(正确答案)7. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards. [单选题] *A. equivalent(正确答案)B. likelyC. alikeD. uniform8. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer. [单选题] *A. which is(正确答案)B. which it isC. it isD. where it is9. If you have really been studying English for so long. It's about time you ___ able to write letters in English. [单选题] *A. should beB. were(正确答案)C. must beD . are10. He's ___ as a “bellyacher”—— he's always complaining about some thing. [单选题] *A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is known(正确答案)D. which is known11. way（）. [单选题] *A.路，道路；方法，方式；方面(正确答案)B.高速公路C.快速干道，高速公路D.传送，运送；传达，表达12. expressway（） [单选题] *A.路，道路；方法，方式；方面B.高速公路C.快速干道，高速公路(正确答案)D.传送，运送；传达，表达13. freeway（） [单选题] *A.路，道路；方法，方式；方面B.高速公路(正确答案)C.快速干道，高速公路D.传送，运送；传达，表达14. convey（） [单选题] *A.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段B.显然的，明显的C.先前的，以前的D.传送，运送；传达，表达(正确答案)15. vehicle（） [单选题] *A.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段(正确答案)B.显然的，明显的C.先前的，以前的D.传送，运送；传达，表达16. obvious（） [单选题] *A.经由，经过，通过；凭借，通过…传递…，借助于B.显然的，明显的(正确答案)C.先前的，以前的D.传送，运送；传达，表达17. previous（） [单选题] *A.经由，经过，通过；凭借，通过…传递…，借助于B.显然的，明显的C.先前的，以前的(正确答案)D.传送，运送；传达，表达18. via（） [单选题] *A.经由，经过，通过；凭借，通过…传递…，借助于(正确答案)B.显然的，明显的C.先前的，以前的D.传送，运送；传达，表达19. want（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在B.想要；需要；缺乏(正确答案)C.假期；度假D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的20. vanish（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在(正确答案)B.想要；需要；缺乏C.假期；度假D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的21. vain（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在B.想要；需要；缺乏C.假期；度假D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的(正确答案)22. vacation（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在B.想要；需要；缺乏C.假期；度假(正确答案)D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的23. vacant（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在B.未被占用的，空着的；空缺的；空虚的(正确答案)C.真空；真空吸尘器；用真空吸尘器清扫D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的24. vacuum（） [单选题] *A.突然不见，消失；绝迹，不复存在B.未被占用的，空着的；空缺的；空虚的C.真空；真空吸尘器；用真空吸尘器清扫(正确答案)D.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，自视过高的25. win（） [单选题] *A.获胜，赢(正确答案)B.宣判…有罪；囚犯C.说服，劝服；使确信，使信服D.胜利26. convince（） [单选题] *A.获胜，赢B.宣判…有罪；囚犯C.说服，劝服；使确信，使信服(正确答案)D.胜利27. victory（） [单选题] *A.获胜，赢B.宣判…有罪；囚犯C.说服，劝服；使确信，使信服D.胜利(正确答案)28. convict（） [单选题] *A.获胜，赢B.宣判…有罪；囚犯(正确答案)C.说服，劝服；使确信，使信服D.胜利29. conviction（） [单选题] *A.确信，坚定的信仰；坚信，信服；定罪，判罪(正确答案)B.宣判…有罪；囚犯C.牺牲品，受害者D.胜利30. victim（） [单选题] *A.确信，坚定的信仰；坚信，信服；定罪，判罪B.宣判…有罪；囚犯C.牺牲品，受害者(正确答案)D.胜利阅读理解一：In the classic marriage vow（誓约）, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husband—becomes seriously ill.“Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,”said researcher Amelia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onset（发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over theperiod studied. The incidence of new chronic（慢性的）illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,”Karraker said. “They’re more likely to be widowed, and if they’re the ones who become ill, they’re more likely to get divorced.”While the study didn’t assess why divorce in more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses,” Karraker said. “And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women.”Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.“Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”31. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage? [单选题] *A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.(正确答案)B) They are as binding as they used to be.C) They are not taken seriously any more.D) They may help couples tide over hard times.32. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands? [单选题] *A) They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.B) They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.C) They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.D) They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.(正确答案)33. What does Karraker say about women who fall ill? [单选题] *A) They are more likely to be widowed.B) They are more likely to get divorced.(正确答案)C) They are less likely to receive good care.D) They are less likely to bother their spouses.34. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker? [单选题] *A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.(正确答案)B) They find it more important to make money for the family.C) They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D) They expect society to do more of the job.35. What does Karraker think is also important? [单选题] *A) Reducing marital stress on wives.B) Stabilizing old couples’s relations.C) Providing extra care for divorced women.(正确答案)D) Making men pay for their wives’ health costs.阅读理解二：If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved youless?The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the “wrong” name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “but it doestell us who’s in and who’s out of the group.”The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender.The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people. Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population. Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them—family or friend—had called them by another person’s name. The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name. All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.36. How might people often feel when they were misnamed? [单选题] *A)Unwanted.B)Unhappy.(正确答案)C)Confused.D)Indifferent.37. What did David Rubin’s research find about misnaming? [单选题] *A)It is related to the way our memories work.(正确答案)B)It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory.C)It occurs mostly between kids and their friends.D)It often causes misunderstandings among people.38. What is most likely the cause of misnaming? [单选题] *A) Similar personality traits.B) Similar spellings of names.C) Similar physical appearance.D) Similar pronunciation of names.(正确答案)39. What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming? [单选题] *A) It more often than not hurts relationships.B) It hardly occurs across gender boundaries.C) It is most frequently found in extended families.D) It most often occurs within a relationship groups.(正确答案)40. Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers? [单选题] *A) They suffer more frustrations.B) They become worn out more often.C) They communicate more with their children.(正确答案)D) They generally take on more work at home.。
本科研究生各专业名称英文翻译
果树学 Pomology
蔬菜学 Olericulture
茶学 Tea Science
农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤学 Soil Science
植物营养学 Plant Nutrition
儿科学 Pediatrics
老年医学 Geriatrics
神经病学 Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology
影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
森林培育学 Silviculture
森林保护学 Forest Protection
森林经理学 Forest Management
野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学 Biophysics
生态学 Ecology
系统科学 Systems Science
系统理论 Systems Theory
系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration
中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine
方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine
中英文学科、专业名称对照表
机电一体化的英文翻译:integration of mechanics and electricsintegration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry机电工业一体化integration of mechanics and electrics机电一体化integration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry机电工业一体化integration of mechanics and electrics机电一体化The machine electricity integral whole turns回答者：chenchenyinyin - 魔法师五级4-26 14:14 integration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry回答者：阿朗的阿公- 助理二级4-26 14:16 incorporation of electro-engineering.integration of electro-engineering.回答者：phyrster - 秀才二级4-26 14:45 这个是学科名称,标准翻译应该是:mechatronics参考资料如下:/Periodicals/Periodical.aspx?code=jdyth回答者：summersnow1982 - 副总裁十级4-26 15:00 Mechatronics我就学这个的，呵呵回答者：jue984 - 试用期一级4-26 15:17 我们老师翻译的我们就这专业:)mechanical electical integration我的专业是机电一体化用英文怎么说悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2008-6-19 16:16人工翻译谢谢！！急急！提问者：shenchangxuxu - 试用期一级最佳答案My major is integrated machinery and electronics另外：【中文名称】机电一体化【英文名称】Mechatronics跪求下列课程的英文名称（自动化方向）悬赏分：20 - 解决时间：2007-5-13 20:43请帮我把冒号前边的也翻了吧比如“数学基础课程:” 因为我想要一个较为正式的说法，谢谢！~ 积分奖励我还会追加的~~ :)-数学基础课程：概率论与数理统计复变函数线性代数-专业基础课程:电路数字电子技术模拟电子技术数字信号处理微机原理及接口技术单片机原理及应用-计算机相关课程：计算机应用基础计算机程序设计语言(C++)C语言程序设计计算机网络与通信-专业课课程：自动控制原理现代控制理论计算机控制技术自动控制系统电机与拖动基础变流技术检测与仪表系统辨识基础智能控制过程控制基础电气与PLC技术提问者：spyguy - 试用期一级最佳答案Math courses :Probability theory and mathematical statisticsComplex variablelinear algebraBasic courses :CircuitDigital Electronic TechnologySimulation of Electronic TechnologyDigital Signal ProcessingTheory and computer interface technologySCM Theory and ApplicationComputer-related courses :Fundamentals of Computer ApplicationComputer programming language (C + +)C Programming LanguageComputer Network and CommunicationProfessional courses :Automatic Control TheoryModern control theoryComputer Control TechnologyAutomatic Control SystemMotor and DragConverter TechnologyTest and InstrumentationSystem Identification basisIntelligent ControlProcess control infrastructureElectrical and PLC跪求下列课程的英文名称（电气工程及其自动化方向）悬赏分：20 - 解决时间：2008-8-9 23:11问题补充：电力电子技术、电力系统分析、电力工程基础、电力系统继电保护、计算机控制系统、AutoCAD制图、VB程序设计、电子技术基础、PLC编程及应用提问者：ge_tang - 试用期一级最佳答案电力电子技术：Electric power electronic technology电力系统分析：Electrical power system analysis电力工程基础：Electric power project foundation电力系统继电保护：Electrical power system relay protection计算机控制系统：Computer control systemAutoCAD制图：AutoCAD chartingVB程序设计：VB programming电子技术基础：Electronic technology foundationPLC编程及应用：PLC programming and application电气工程及其自动化方向：Electrical engineering and automated direction中英文学科、专业名称对照表代码中文名称英文名称01 哲学Philosophy02 经济学Economics03 法学Law0301 法学030105 民商法学（含劳动法学、Civil Law and Commercial Law(including社会保障法学）Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law)030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and NaturalResources Protection Law030109 国际法学（含国际公法学、International Law(including International国际私法学Public Law, International Private Law and国际经济法学）International Economic Law)0302 政治学Political Science030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics05 文学Literature0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070104 应用数学Applied Mathematics08 工学Engineering0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems 081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Technology and Control Engineering 0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0823 交通运输工程Communications and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering082402 轮机工程Marine Engineering0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engneering083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engneering0812 管理学Management Science081201 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering081202 工商管理学Science of Business Administration081202 企业管理学（含财务管理学、Corporate Management(including Financial 市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Management, Marketing, and HumanResources Management)工程硕士领域名称中英文对照代码中文名称英文名称430109 电子与通信工程Electron and Communication Engineering 430124 船舶与海洋工程Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering 430123 交通运输工程Communications and Transportation Engineering 430130 环境工程Environment Engineering430111 控制工程Control Engineering430108 电气工程Electrical Engineering430112 计算机技术Computer Technique430141 物流工程Logistics Engineering430140 项目管理Project Management学院与专业名称中英文对照一览表作者：来源：教务处发布日期：2007-11-21 15:18:00 点击：7701(资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.)中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学 Philosophy0101 哲学 Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学 Logic010105 伦理学 Ethics010106 美学 Aesthetics010107 宗教学 Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学 Economics0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学 Political Economy020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought020103 经济史 History of Economic020104 西方经济学 Western Economics020105 世界经济 World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics020201 国民经济学 National Economics020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学 Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学 International Trade020207 劳动经济学 Labor Economics020208 统计学 Statistics020209 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学 National Defense Economics03 法学 Law0301 法学 Science of Law030101 法学理论 Jurisprudence030102 法律史 Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Sci ence of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学 Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, Internatio nal Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学 Science of Military Law0302 政治学 Political Science030201 政治学理论 Political Theory030202 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politic s030206 国际政治学 International Politics030207 国际关系学 International Relations030208 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学 Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 人口学 Demography030303 人类学 Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学 Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy030403 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学 Education0401 教育学 Education Science040101 教育学原理 Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史 History of Education040104 比较教育学 Comparative Education040105学前教育学 Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学 Higher Education040107 成人教育学 Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学 Special Education040110 教育技术学 Education Technology0402 心理学 Psychology040201 基础心理学 Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学 Applied Psychology0403 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学 Literature0501 中国语言文学 Chinese Literature050101 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics050103 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学 Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学 European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学 Journalism050302 传播学 Communication0504 艺术学 Art050401 艺术学 Art Theory050402 音乐学 Music050403 美术学 Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学 Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学 Film050407 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学 Dance06 历史学 History0601 历史学 History060101 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学 Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Du nhuang)060105 专门史 History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史 World History07 理学 Natural Science0701 数学 Mathematics070101 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学 Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104 应用数学 Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学 Physics070201 理论物理 Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学 Acoustics070207 光学 Optics070208 无线电物理 Radio Physics0703 化学 Chemistry070301 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学 Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)070305 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学 Astronomy070401 天体物理 Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学 Geography070501 自然地理学 Physical Geography070502 人文地理学 Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System 0706 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学 Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学 Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学 Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学 Marine Geology0708 地球物理学 Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学 Space Physics0709 地质学 Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology070902地球化学 Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学 Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology0710 生物学 Biology071001 植物学 Botany071002 动物学 Zoology071003 生理学 Physiology071004 水生生物学 Hydrobiology071005 微生物学 Microbiology071006 神经生物学 Neurobiology071007 遗传学 Genetics071008 发育生物学 Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学 Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学 Biophysics071012 生态学 Ecology0711 系统科学 Systems Science071101 系统理论 Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology08 工学 Engineering0801 力学 Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学 Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程 Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation080202 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程 Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学 Materialogy080503 材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程 Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation080803 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology080804 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学 Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics 080904 电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 0810 信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 081103 系统工程 Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 081105 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学 Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 081304 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science0814 土木工程 Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程 Structural Engineering081403 市政工程 Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineer ing081406 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 0816 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程 Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺 Chemical Technology081703 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学 Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 081802 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 081803 地质工程 Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程 Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 0821 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程 Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering082104 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 082201 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering082301 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 082303 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 082402 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology082501 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 082503 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 082504 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 082602 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 0828 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 082804 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 0829 林业工程 Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程 Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products0830 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学 Environmental Science083002 环境工程 Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学 Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学 Agriculture0901 作物学 Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System090102 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学 Horticulture090201 果树学 Pomology090202 蔬菜学 Olericulture090203 茶学 Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 090301 土壤学 Soil Science090302 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学 Plant Protection090401 植物病理学 Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 090403 农药学 Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学 Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学 Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybe es, etc.)0906 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学 Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学 Silviculture090703 森林保护学 Forest Protection090704 森林经理学 Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学 Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学 Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学 Medicine1001 基础医学 Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学 Immunology100103 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学 Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学 Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学 Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, G astroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学 Pediatrics100203 老年医学 Geriatrics100204 神经病学 Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学 Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surg ery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学 Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 100216 运动医学 Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学 Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学 Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 100403 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 100405 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学 Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 100503 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine100512 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine100513 民族医学 Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 1007 药学 Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学 Pharmaceutics100703 生药学 Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学 Pharmacology1008 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学 Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学 Military Thought110102 军事历史学 Military History1102 战略学 Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学 Military Strategy110202 战争动员学 War Mobilization1103 战役学 Science of Operations110301 联合战役学 Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile For ce)1104 战术学 Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学 Science of Command110501 作战指挥学 Combat Command110502 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学 Military Communication110504 军事情报学 Military Intelligence110505 密码学 Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training )1106 军制学 Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学 Military Management1107 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学 Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学 Military Equipment12 管理学 Management Science1201 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration120201 会计学 Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, an d Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学 Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management。
(完整版)(整理)环境工程专业英语翻译(中英对照)
Unit one Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。
这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmental problems and to be able toquantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application to water，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding and controlling many of the complexinteractions between human activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by the application of current technology，butwhich are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。
大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学_ENGINEERING
大学各专业名称英文翻译（一）——工学ENGINEERING课程中文名称课程英文名称高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics分析力学Analytic Mechanics随机振动Random Vibration数值分析Numerical Analysis基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering结构动力学Structural Dynamics实验力学Laboratory Mechanics损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture小波分析Wavelet Analysis有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method弹性力学Elastic Mechanics高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation动力学Dynanics土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation数学建模Mathematical Modeling现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology医用电子学Electronics for Medicine计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies网络信息系统Network Information System图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine光纤光学Fiber OpticsVLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design TechnologiesVLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study信息论Information Theory半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics通信原理Principle of Communication现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering数字图像处理Digital Image Processing知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System计算机图形学Computer GraphicsInternet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology数据仓库技术与联机分析处理Data Warehouse and OLAP程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming计算机信息保密与安全Secrecy and Security of Computer Information电子商务Electronic Commerce分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming模糊信息处理技术Fuzzy Information Processing Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment计算机视觉Computer Vision高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems信息系统综合集成理论及方法Theory and Methodology of Information n System Integration计算机科学研究新进展Advances in Computer Science离散数学Discrete Mathematics操作系统Operating System数据库原理Principles of Database编译原理Principles of Compiler程序设计语言Programming Language数据结构Data Structure计算机科学中的逻辑学Logic in Computer Science面向对象系统分析与设计Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis人工智能技术Artificial Intelligence Technology软计算理论及应用Theory and Application of Soft-Computing逻辑程序设计与专家系统Logic Programming and Expert Systems模式识别Pattern Recognition软件测试技术Software Testing Technology高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks and Integration Technology 语音信号处理Speech Signal Processing系统分析与软件工具System Analysis and Software Tools计算机仿真Computer Simulation计算机控制Computer Control图像通信技术Image Communication Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications计算机技术研究新进展Advances in Computer Technology环境生物学Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境生物技术Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学Aquatic Ecology环境工程Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal专业文献综述Review on Special Information废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能Structures and Properties of Biomaterials计算机基础Computer Basis医学信息学Medical Informatics计算机汇编语言Computer Assembly Language学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline组织工程学Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry光学与统计物理Optics and Statistical Physics图像分析Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模Data Analysis and Constituting Model高级数据库Advanced Database计算机网络Computer Network多媒体技术Technology of Multimedia软件工程Software Engineering药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子Functional Polymer InternetIntranet程序设计方法学Methods of Programming InternetIntranet高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学Medical Electronics现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验Instrumental Analysis Experiment食品添加剂Food Additives Technology高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学Food Enzymology现代科学前沿选论Literature on Advances of Modern Science波谱学Spectroscopy波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment食品贮运与包装Food Packaging液晶化学Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced organic Chemistry功能性食品Function Foods食品营养与卫生学Food Nutrition and Hygiene食品生物技术Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发Food Research and Development有机合成化学Synthetic organic Chemistry食品分离技术Food Separation Technique精细化工装备Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发Research and Development of Natural Products 食品工艺学Food Technology生物化学Biochemistry食品分析Food Analysis食品机械与设备Food Machinery and Equipment。
环境科学与工程专业英语翻译.doc
v1.0可编辑可修改第四单元阅读材料：Reading Material : Analytical Technique and Methodologyv1.0可编辑可修改第八单元：空气污染物的来源和类型第八单元Reading Material : Type and Sources of Air Pollutants [ II J阅读材料：空气污染物的类型和来源（Ⅱ）What are PCBs什么是多氯联苯There are 209 possible chlorinated biphenyls, ranging in physicalcharacteristics.大概有 209 种氯化联苯，其物理性质不同。
The mono-and dichlorobiphenyls ( 27323-18-8), ( 25512-42-9) are colorless crystalline compounds that whenburned in air give rise to soot and hydrogen chloride.一氯联苯和二氯联苯（27323-18-8 ），（ 25512-42-9 ）是无色晶体的化合物，当它们在空气中燃烧会产生烟尘和氯化氢。
The most important products are tri - chlorobiphenyls,tetrachlorobiphenyls,pentachlorobiphenyls and/ or hexachlorobiphenyls.最重要的产品是三-氯化联苯，四氯联苯，五氯联苯和/ 或六氯联苯。
Chlorinated biphenyls are soluble in many organic solvents and in water onlyin the ppmrange.多氯联苯可溶于有机溶剂和仅在水的百万分之一ppm（ part per million）的范围内溶解。
英语专业名称翻译
专业名称翻译哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
各专业英文翻译
法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
钟理环境工程专业英语翻译unit1~unit4
Unit 1 What are Environmental Science and Engineering➢Natural Science➢In the broadest sense, science is systematized knowledge derived from and tested by recognition and formulation of a problem, collection of data throughobservation, and experimentation.➢自然科学➢在最广泛的意义上,科学是系统化的知识，来源于并且实践于对问题的认识和构想, 以及通过观察和实验的数据的收集。
➢We differentiate between social science and natural science in that the former deals with the study of people and how they live together as families, tribes,communities, races, and nations, and the latter deals with the study of nature andthe physical world.➢我们用来区分社会科学和自然科学的是，前者从事研究人作为家庭、部落、社区,种族,和国家如何生活在一起的,后者从事自然和物理世界的研究。
➢➢Natural science includes such diverse disciplines as biology, chemistry, geology, physics, and environmental science.➢自然科学包括生物学、化学、地质学、物理学和环境科学等不同的学科。
➢Environmental Science➢Whereas the disciplines of biology, chemistry, and physics (and their subdisciplines of microbiology, organic chemistry, nuclear physics, etc.) arefocused on a particular aspect of natural science, environmental science in itsbroadest sense encompasses all the fields of natural science.➢环境科学➢而生物学、化学和物理的学科(及其分支学科的微生物学,有机化学,核物理,等等)的重点是自然科学的一个特定方面,环境科学在其广义上包括所有的自然科学领域。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science.. .. .. ..参考.资料。
科技英语翻译名翻常
理学Science船舶与海洋工程Ship and Ocean Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology数学Mathematics航空宇航科学与技术Aerospace Science and Technology矿业工程Mining Engineering物理学Physics兵器科学与技术Ordnance Science and Technology石油与天然气工程Oil and Gas Engineering化学Chemistry核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering天文学Astronomy农业工程Agricultural Engineering轻工技术与工程Light Industry Technology and Engineering 地理学Geography林业工程Forestry Engineering交通运输工程Transportation Engineering大气科学Atmospheric Sciences环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering中西医结合Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine海洋科学Marine Science生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering药学Pharmacy地球物理学Geophysics食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering中药学Chinese Materia Medica地质学Geology城乡规划学Urban and Rural Planning特种医学Special Medicine生物学Biology风景园林学Landscape Architecture医学技术Medical Technology系统科学System Science软件工程Software Engineering护理学Nursing科学技术史History of Science and Technology生物工程Biological Engineering公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 生态学Ecology安全科学与工程Safety Science and Engineering水利工程Water Conservancy Engineering统计学Statistics公安技术Public Security Technology电磁吸力eletromagnetic forces工学Engineering网络空间安全Cyberspace security克隆及克隆技术的未来clones and the future of cloning力学Mechanics农学Agriculture开窗口windowing机械工程Mechanical Engineering作物学Crop Science坡面流overland flow光学工程Optical Engineering园艺学Horticulture原子量atomic weight仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology农业资源与环境Agricultural Resources and Environment相对原子质量relative atomic mass材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering植物保护Plant Protection元素的相对原子质量relative atomic mass of element冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering畜牧学Livestock science光纤optical fibre动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 兽医学Veterinary Science雷达radar电气工程Electrical engineering林学Forestry崩越二极管impact avalanche transit time diode （IMPATT）电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology水产Aquaculture罗坦系统LORTAN信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering草学Grass ScienceCMOS集成电路complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor integrated circuit 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering医学Medicine3P抽样sampling with probability proportional to prediction计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology基础医学Basic Medical Sciences建筑学Architecture临床医学Clinical Medicine土木工程Civil Engineering口腔医学Oral Medicine肾虚nephropenia得气acuesthesia激素hormone胃热gastropyria伤湿腰痛hygrolumbago里实血厥blood syncope肺热lung heat屋漏脉roof-leaking pulse热邪heat-evil失神depeletion of spirit肝寒nephrocyria火热头痛headache due to fire-heat endosthenia “热带气旋”（tropical depression），“热带风暴”（tropical storm），“台风”（typhoon）“强热带风暴”（severe tropical storm）。
各专业名称中英文对照 - 北京林业大学教务处
生物科学与技术学院 Biological Sciences and Biotechnology
生物技术 食品科学与工程 木材科学与工程 木材科学与工程(家具设计与制造方向) 包装工程 林产化工 林产化工(制浆造纸工程方向) 艺术设计 艺术设计(装潢艺术设计方向) 艺术设计(动画设计方向) 农林经济管理
林学院 Forestry
园林学院 Landscape Architecture
园林学院 Landscape Architecture
园艺(观赏园艺方向) 生物科学
Ornamental Horticulture
Biological Sciences Biotechnology Food Science and Engineering Wood Science and Engineering Wood Science and Engineering(Furniture Design and Manufacture） Packaging Engineering Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products(Pulp and Paper) Artistic Design Artistic Design(Planer Artistic) Artistic Design(Animation Design) Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management Business Administration Business Administration （Economic Information Management）
环境科学与工程专业英语
环境科学与工程专业英语U3 What is waste reduction/waste minimization?1.句子英译中(1)Raw materials that lose their usefulness because they sit on shelf too long become wasted.因搁置太久而失去使用价值的原料变成废品。
(2）Poor cleaning of parts or inadequate dragout time will reduce the usefulness of the process chemicals, increase the cost of waste disposal, and the cost of chemical replacement.不洁部分或废酸洗液的时间不足会导致反应物利用率不高，增加废物处理费用和替代物质费用。
（3）Lockheed successfully switched from an alkaline cyanide cadmium bath to an acidic noncyanide cadminum bath.洛克希德成功地把碱性氰化物镉水浴转变成为了酸性非氰化物镉水浴。
（4）Don’t try to reinvent the wheel. Develop networking partners to share ideas.不要走老路。
结识合作伙伴，分享理念。
2.词组英译中Waste reduction/waste minimization 垃圾减量化/垃圾最小化；in-process 在…过程中；housekeeping家务管理；equipment modification设备改进；landfills废物填埋场；biodegradable solvents能进行生物降解的溶剂；volatile chemicals稳定的化学物质；management commitment管理委员会。
系别及专业名称英文翻译
系别及专业名称英文翻译
系别（ 系别（Department） ）
机械工程系 信息工程系 计算机科学与技术系 建筑系 管理系 社会科学与外国语系 建筑工程系 化学工程系 艺术系 机械设计制造及其自动化 工业设计 自动化 通信工程 电子科学与技术 电子信息工程 计算机科学与技术 软件工程 建筑学 艺术设计 财务管理 信息管理与信息系统 物流工程 工程管理 英语（科技英语） 法学 英语（经贸英语） 土木工程 环境工程（给排水） 水利水电工程 Mechanical Engineering Information Engineering Computer Science and Technology Architecture Management Social Science and Foreign Languages Architectural Engineering Chemical Engineering Art
系别及专业名称英文翻译机械工程系mechanicalengineering信息工程系informationengineering计算机科学与技术系computersciencetechnology建筑系architecture管理系management社会科学与外国语系socialscienceforeignlanguages建筑工程系architecturalengineering化学工程系chemicalengineering艺术系art机械设计制造及其自动化machinerydesignmanufacturingautomation工业设计industrialdesign自动化automation通信工程communicationengineering电子科学与技术electronicsciencetechnology电子信息工程electronicinformationengineering计算机科学与技术computersciencetechnology软件工程softwareengineering计算机科学与技术网络工程建筑学architecturalscience艺术设计artdesign财务管理financialmanagement信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementinformationsystem物流工程logisticsengineering工程管理engineeringmanagement英语科技英语法学lawscience英语经贸英语土木工程civilengineering环境工程给排水水利水电工程waterconservancyhydroelectricpowerengineering港口航道与海岸工程harborwaterwaycoastengineering船舶与海洋工程navalarchitectureoceanengineering化学工程与工艺chemicalengineeringtechnology过程装备与控制工程processequipmentcontrolengineering动画animation系别department专业majorcomputersciencetechnologynetworkengineeringenglishtechnologicalenglishenglishtradeenglishenvironmentalengi
学科(专业)英文标准翻译
学科（专业）英文标准翻译（适用于学术型）学院名称学科/专业英文材料科学与工程学院材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering电气工程学院仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 电气工程Electrical Engineering控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering脉冲功率与放电等离子体Pulsed Power and Discharge Plasma 电子与信息Electronics and Information电子与信息工程学院电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communications Engineering 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology网络空间安全Cyberspace Security电子与信息Electronics and Information法学院法学Law法律治理学Law and Governance公共政策与管理学院公共管理Public Administration 图书馆学Library Science管理学院管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理Business Administration会计学Accounting电子与信息Electronics and Information战略管理与政策分析Strategy Management and Policy Analysis航天航空学院力学Mechanics航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology化学工程与技术学院动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology机械工程学院机械工程Mechanical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 先进制造Advanced Manufacturing金禾经济研究中心理论经济学Theoretical Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics经济与金融学院理论经济学Theoretical Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics理学院物理学Physics 化学Chemistry材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology马克思主义学院理论经济学Theoretical Economics中共党史History of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义理论Marxist Theory能源与工程动力学院动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering评估中心教育学Education前沿科学技术研究院物理学Physics化学Chemistry生物学Biology材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering人居环境与建筑工程学院建筑学Architecture土木工程Civil Engineering环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering城乡规划学Urban and Rural Planning地球与人居环境科学及工程Earth and Built Environment Science and Engineering人文社会科学学院哲学Philosophy社会学Sociology教育学Education体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art新闻传播学Journalism and Communication社会发展与管理Social Development and Governance软件学院软件工程Software Engineering生命科学与技术学院生物学Biology生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapeutics数学与统计学院数学Mathematics 统计学Statistics外国语学院外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literature 语言文化系统学Systemics of Language and Culture医学部生理学Physiology 神经生物学Neurobiology 遗传学Genetics细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Biology病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine口腔生物医学Stomatologic Biomedicine内科学Internal Medicine儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereololgy影像医学与核医学Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmology耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapeutics 麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine临床护理学Clinical Nursing口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health中西医结合临床Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学Pharmacology天然药物化学Natural Medicinal Chemistry 药事管理学Pharmacy Administration护理学Nursing。
大学专业英文翻译
建筑系：Architecture土木工程：Civil Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine仪器科学与光电工程学院 School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering1、测控技术与仪器 Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering5、工业设计 Industry Design6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering9、热能与动力工程 Thermal Energy & Power Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering11、材料物理 Materials Physics12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering16、自动化 Automation计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology20、通信工程 Communications Engineering21、信息安全Information Security化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering23、化学工程与工艺 Chemical Engineering and Technics24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering26、给排水工程 Water Supply & Drainage Engineering27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering29、土木工程 Civil Engineering30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts31、城市规划 Urban Planning32、建筑学 Architecture33、艺术设计 Artistic Design资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System35、环境工程 Environment Engineering36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering理学院 School of Sciences38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics40、微电子学 Microelectronics41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation42、应用物理学 Applied Physics管理学院 School of Management43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce44、会计学 Accounting45、工商管理 Business Management46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System48、旅游管理 Tourism Management49、市场营销 Marketing人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics50、财政学 Finance51、广告学 Advertisement52、国际经济与贸易 International Economy & Trade53、经济学 Economics54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics55、英语 English56、法学 Law57、社会工作 Social Work生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering58、生物工程 Bioengineering59、生物技术 Biotechnology60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
环境科学与工程专业英语部分课文翻译(3、8、10、15、16、19、23)
Unit 3 What is Waste Reduction/Waste Minimization?什么是废物减量化，废物最少化美国花费了大量的时间在讨论像资源减量化，废物最小化，循环和阻止污染这些术语上，EPA已经提供了以下的定义。
资源减量化：减少在于一个过程中的大量废物的任何行为。
它包括，例如，过程调整，原料调整，提高管理和回收在循环。
废物最少化：产生的废物最大程度减少，然后处理，存储，或者处置。
它包括了被导致了只要减量化与现在或将来威胁到人类健康和环境的最小化的目标一致的总容量或废物数量的减少或者废物毒性的减少，或者两方面兼备的发生器承担任何资源减量化或循环的活动。
回收：作为一个商业产品的代替品，或作为一个工业过程的原料的利用或再利用。
它包括了废物的有用的小部分或来自允许再用的去除了污染物的废物的在现场或离开现场的回收利用。
污染的防止：污染可能在生产过程之中产生，或者在当一个产品被用作商业用途或被消费者使用的时候产生。
这样可能在三个方式上被阻止：改变投入/减少依赖有毒物或有害的原材料；改变过程/增加效率/提高类似设备修改的维修保养，更好的管理，在过程中闭环循环；或者改变产出/减小对有毒或者有害产品的依赖。
随着1984年危险废物和固体废物修正案资源保护和恢复法的通过，美国国会建立一个国家政策来表明回收或消除危险废物的产生重要性。
美国国会宣称它是一项无论在美国哪里都可行的国家政策，要尽可能迅速地回收或消除危险废物的产生。
然而产生的废物还是应被处理、储存或处置，从而尽量减少现在和将来对人类健康和环境的威胁。
在1990年，美国国会通过污染防治法，建立了一个全国废物管理政策。
表明第一污染应该被预防或回收；;第二，废物应该用一种环保安全的方式进行循环利用；第三，废物应该被处理;最后，废物应该被除去或降解到环境。
在美国，随着这些和其他环境法规的通过，废物最少化成为一种重要的工作理念.废物回收/废物最少化技术同时，对于一些特定的工厂，废物最少化的当然是在具体的工厂或在实地，能用的技术能被分为以下主要几类：●product changes产品改变●process changes过程改变●equipment modifications设备改造●operating practices操作训练●recycling and reuse回收和再利用在实践中，尽量减少废物的机会是有限的，只有被工厂人员的聪明才智所利用. 这种技术已经被运用与大数量的工业和工业化生产过程，同时也被应用于有危险性和非危险性的废物。
环境科学与工程专业英语
环境科学与工程专业英语一、单词/词组(考试时要求:中译英/英译中）环境科学：environmental science环境工程：environmental engineering定量环境科学:quantitative environmental science定性环境科学：qualitative environmental science衰减再生：decay and recycling新陈代谢率：metabolic rates外来物质：foreign matter研究和发展:Research and Development一次大气污染物：primary air pollutant二次大气污染物：secondary air pollutant氧含量：Oxygen content点源：point sources沥青残留物：asphaltic residue酸雨：acid rain设备维护：facilities maintenance废物最小化：waste minimization正常浓度:normal concentration胡乱收集：magpie collection需氧量：oxygen demand/the amount of oxygen required闭合回路：closed—loop微生物：microbe/microorganisms环境科学与工程专业英语揭示大的差别;expose the considerable gaps空气质量监测：air—quality monitoring氧化剂：oxidizer石油精炼:petroleum refining活性炭：activated carbon质量控制：quality control海轮：ocean liner挥发性化学物质：volatile chemicals沙漠化：desertification火山喷发:volcanic eruption间歇源:intermittent sources衡量浓度：trace concentrations氯化物和硫化物：chlorides and sulphates风化：wind erosion不完全燃烧:incomplete combustion化石燃料：fossil fuels液滴：liquid dropletsSO3:sulfur trioxidefor managerial and administrative reasons行政管理上的原因stacks of generating stations许多发电站Roman empire罗马皇帝Cloaca maxima 古罗马的大排泄沟Wate phosphorous 亚磷的（三价磷）phosphorous acid亚磷酸phosphoric磷的(五价）carbonates，bicarbonates碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐carbohydrates碳水化合物，主要含氢和碳TOC(total organic carbon）总有机碳COD(chemical oxygen demand)化学需氧量BOD(biological oxygen demand)生化需氧量Biodegradable organic可生物降解的有机物BOD5 BOD的测试标准化rborne diseases 水传染的疾病epilimnion 表层水hypolimnion深水层thermocline热变形层become depleted of oxygen 缺氧二、重点句子翻译UNIT21.Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us；that which we can see，hear，touch,smell,and taste。
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第四单元阅读材料：Reading Material : Analytical Technique and Methodology第八单元：空气污染物的来源和类型第八单元Reading Material : Type and Sources of Air Pollutants [ II J阅读材料：空气污染物的类型和来源（Ⅱ）What are PCBs?什么是多氯联苯？There are 209 possible chlorinated biphenyls, ranging in physical characteristics. 大概有209种氯化联苯，其物理性质不同。
The mono-and dichloro biphenyls ( 27323-18-8), ( 25512-42-9) are colorless crystalline compounds that when burned in air give rise to soot and hydrogen chloride. 一氯联苯和二氯联苯（27323-18-8），（25512-42-9）是无色晶体的化合物，当它们在空气中燃烧会产生烟尘和氯化氢。
The most important products aretrichlorobiphenyls,tetrachlorobiphenyls, pentachlorobiphenyls and/ or hexachlorobiphenyls. 最重要的产品是三氯化联苯，四氯联苯，五氯联苯和/或六氯联苯。
Chlorinated biphenyls are soluble in many organic solvents and in water only in the ppm range. 多氯联苯可溶于有机溶剂和仅在水的百万分之一ppm（part per million）的范围内溶解。
Although chemically stable (including to oxygen of the air) they can be hydrolyzed tooxybiphenyls under extreme conditions forming toxic polychlorodibenzofurans.氯化联苯易溶于在许多有机溶剂和水只有在的范围内的可溶性。
虽然化学稳定性（包括空气中的氧气）但是在一定条件下，多氯联苯可水解氧化成二氧化苯极端条件下形成的有毒的多氯代苯并二噁英。
The PCB class of compounds received substantial attention and notoriety when in 1968, in Japan,accidental poisoning occurred by cooking rice in bran oil contaminated by PCBs.在1968年，多氯联苯类化合物受到实质性的的关注和得到臭名，日本用受到多氯联苯污染的米糠油做饭的意外中毒事件。
Over 1000 patients suffered from various morbid symptoms. 超过1000例患者出现各种病态症状。
A similar poisoning occurred in Taiwan in 1979. Causative agents were considered to be coconaminants of PCBs such as polychlorinated dibenzofurans that are secondarily formed during heating of PCBs congeners in commercial PCB mixtures and require a second look at PCB toxicity. 1979年台湾有一个类似的中毒事件。
病原体被认为是如多氯二苯并呋喃的多氯联苯，其次是PCBs多氯联苯同系物在商业PCB混合物在加热过程中形成的，需要第二次看看PCB的毒性。
PCB regulation多氯联苯的管理Because of concerns regarding PCB' s health effects and evidence of presence and persistence in the environment further manufacture of the chemical was banned under The 1976 Toxic Substance Control Act. 由于担心多氯联苯对健康的影响和证明存在以及持续在环境中会进一步制造化学物质的，在1976年美国有毒物质控制法中被禁止了。
PCB regulations provide deadlines for removal of most in-use capacitors and transformers containing PCBs · and limit time for storage for disposal to one year. 多氯联苯的管理提出最后期限为了最大去除使用电容器和变压器逗留的多氯联苯和限制储存一年就要处理。
EPA has allowed continued use of PCBs in electrical transformers and capacitors when the agency did not pose unreasonable risk. 当经销产品不会产生过度的危险时，环境保护局允许继续使用含多氯联苯的电子电容器和变压器。
Capacitors, except those in isolated areas should have been removed by October 1988,and transformers of a certain size in or near commercial buildings should be removed by October 1990. 电容器，除了那些分散地方的应该被移走在1988年10月之后，变压器的某一些型号和靠近商业建筑的应该被移走在1990年10月后。
EPA regulations require that PCBs taken out of service be disposed of either by specially designed high temperature incinerators needed to break high concentrations of PCBs toharmless components or by alternate destruction methods approved by the agency. Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署，法规要求PCB服务多氯联苯或者处置的，通过特别设计的高温焚化炉需要打破高浓度的多氯联苯的无害组件或替代由该机构批准的销毁方法。
Oils contaminated with low concentrations (50-500ppm) may be disposed by high efficiency boilers. 低浓度（50〜500PPM）污染的油可以通过高效率的锅炉处理。
The limited number of incinerators approved for PCB incineration and the high cost of building additional incinerators have given incentive for alternate destruction methods. Alternate technologies must be capable of operating as effectively as EPA' s incineration efficiency. 批准用于焚烧多氯联苯的焚烧炉数量被限制和成本高且附有焚烧炉的建筑鼓励使用一一分解的方法。
选择的技术的运转效率必须能够达到环境保护局的焚烧效率。
PCBs in electrical transformers多氯联苯的电流体变压器There were 304 million lb of PCBs used as electrical fluid in approximately 150000 askarel ( non-flammable electrical fluid) transformers in the United States. 在美国有304百万磅的多氯联苯被当做电流体使用，大约150000阿斯卡列（不易燃的电流体）变压器。
About 70000 PCB transformers are in or near commercial buildings that are open to the public. 大约70000多氯联苯变压器建在或靠近对公众开放的商业建筑。
About 40000 of these transformers are owned by electrical utilities. Approximately 15000 of these transformers are used in the food and feed industry. 大约40000这些变压器缺少电设施。
大约15000这些变压器被使用在食品和饲料工业。
Utilities and other industries must maintain or dispose of approximately 150000askareltype transformers that may develop leaks.公用事业等行业必须保持或处置约150000氯代联苯型变压器可能出现的漏洞。
Each year, an estimated 317 askarel-type transformers can be expected to leak. Each will lose about 5. 3 gal or 66 lb of PCBs. 公共设施和其他工业必须维护或处理大约150000阿斯卡列型变压器可能产生的泄露，每一年，估计317阿斯卡列型变压器被暴露泄露，将损失5.3㎡/s或66磅多氯联苯。