考研完型单词辨析(练习题)

第一节同义词辨析、形近词辨析训练

A. adapt—adopt effective—efficient pause—pursue empty—vacant –hollow in case/in case of/in the case of

1. We (adapted/adopted) ourselves to the hot weather.

2. Circumstances will force us finally to (adapt/adopt) this policy.

3. The German telephone system is highly (effective/efficient).

4. My headache's much better. Those tablets are (effective/efficient)

5. After graduating, she hopes to (pause/pursue) a career in the theatre.

6. It was very light to carry, being (empty/vacant /hollow) except for two shirts.

7. They always leave (empty/vacant/hollow) seats to whoever comes first.

8. (In case/In case of/In the case of) learning English, we must practise a lot.

9. He doesn't dare to leave the house (in case/in case of/in the case of) he is recognized.

10. (In case/In case of/In the case of) my not being there, ask my brother to help you.

B. except/except for considerate /considerable

formally /formerly respectable/respectful/respective

11. (Except/Except for) an old lady, the bus was empty.

12. It was very (considerate /considerable) of you to remember my birthday.

13. There was a (considerate/considerable) growth of the light industries during the war.

14. Begun in 1801, the road was (formally/formerly) opened in 1902.

15. This man, (formally /formerly) the possessor of much wealth, is now poor.

16. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its (limits/limitations).

17. The teacher is poor but (respectable/respectful/respective). I wish you would be more (respectable/respectful) to him.

18. The three men were given work according to their (respectable /respectful /respective) abilities.

C. practical /practicable live/alive/lively aches/sore

ache/pain/sore/painful temporary/permanent

19. It sounds like a good idea, but there are some (practical /practicable) difficulties.

20. Is it (practical/practicable) to try to grow crops in deserts?

21. I wish your mother was (live/alive/lively) to hear you!

22. The cat was playing with a (live/alive/lively) mouse.

23. He told a very (live/alive/lively) story about his life in Africa.

24. The Olympic Games in Mexico City and in Munich were telecast (live/alive/lively).

25. My knee (pains/aches/sore) me on damp days.

26. My leg (ached/pained/sore) and I was tired.

27. I have just had a tooth pulled out and my mouth is very (ache/pain/sore/painful).

28. He was such a wanderer that he never had a (temporary/permanent) address.

29. The pioneer life is (temporary/contemporary) and soon replaced by other forms of life.

D. model/medal recommend/introduce

engage/marry/divorce fell/felled principal/principle

30. This is the athlete who everyone says will win the gold (model/medal) at the winter Olympic Games.

31. The person who was (recommended/introduced) for the position did not fulfill the (maximum /minimum) requirements.

32. Officer ! I've been (stolen/robbed)