英语之 连读略读吞读
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• The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer. (nearer[‘niərə] adj. 较近的,形容词near的比较级形式
与and不可连读)
(4)“辅音+半元音”型连读
• 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前 一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元 音(特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
• What dou you think ﹀of﹀it? • I’ve got ﹀a lot﹀ of work to do. • Put﹀it﹀on, please. • Not﹀at﹀all. • Please pick﹀it﹀up.
(2)词末元音+词首元音
• 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前 一个词是以元音结尾,后一个词是以元 音开头,念成“元音+(/j/或者/w/)+元 音”
• 音节划分:每个元音音素都可以构成一个音节, 如:bed/bæ d/ 床,bet /bet/打赌。 两个元音音素都可以构成一个音节,如:seat /si:t/坐位,beaut /bju:t/极好的 beau'ty /bju:ti/美。 两元音音素之间有一个辅音音素时,辅音音素归 后一音节,如:stu'dent /stju:dnt/学生。有两个辅 音音素时,一个辅音音素归前一音节,一个归后 一音节,如: win'ter /wintər/冬天 。
• I looked for﹀it here﹀and there. • There﹀is a football under﹀it. • There﹀are some books on the desk. • Here﹀is a letter for you.
• 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后 面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
• Is﹀it a﹀hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) • There﹀is﹀a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可
以连读) • Can you speak﹀English or French? (English与or之间不
可以连读) • Shall we meet at﹀eight or ten tomorrow morning?
• Thank﹀you. • Nice to meet﹀you. • Did﹀you get there late﹀again? • Would﹀you like﹀a cup﹀of tea? • Could﹀you help me, please?
(5)注意
• 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与 意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现, 也不可连读。
基础知识一(了解)
• 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密 切相关,同属一个意群。
• 连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺 其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不 可加音。
• 连读符号:﹀
基础知识二(了解)
• 音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音, 都是分解为一个个音节朗读。元音音素是构成音 节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。一般元音可以 构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节
• Just because …
I love it
So …
How to speak perfect English?
1. 态度:Attitude
•
短时间 勤奋diligence(每天保证2个小时以上的英语操练,听录音至少1小时,朗读模仿至少1小时!
大量背诵文章,看影视剧)
•
计划project(提高效率)
思维导图方法
• Mind-Cap • 1.白纸,中心画图(保证发散) • 2.中心用图像或图画表达你的中心思想 • 3.使用多种颜色 • 4.将中心图像与分支联系 • 5.分支自然弯曲,不可画为直线 • 6.每条线写一个关键词 • 7.自始至终只用图形
英语连读
Linking: /lɪŋkɪŋ /
• Show us Can you show us something else?
• Now and then I read it every now and then
(3)“r/re+元音”型连读
• 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音 开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元 音拼起来连读。
• 2.1
• 当前一个单词以/i/ /e/ /ai/ /ɔi/结尾,而后 一个单词以元音开头,这是往往会在两个 单词中加一个轻微的/j/(发的很轻,一带而 过)连接两个元音。
• 注意,与真正发/j/有区别:
比较,my ears /mai j irz/
my years /mai jirz/
• 例子:1.see us Come ﹀ and see ﹀ us ﹀ again soon. 2.Say it Could you say it again please? 3.May ask Why did ﹀ you quit ﹀ your job ,if I may ﹀ ask?
• 2、 【舅舅音】 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d ʒ]:
Would you...? • 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you 、
• 4、辅音[z]与[j]相邻时,读成/ʒ/:close your mouth.Work
• Pumas are large, cat like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
•
背诵 行动action ——立即行动!Go for it! (方法:模仿,重复,
,
技巧:愿景板,榜样)
•
目标goal(方法:重要次序排列)
•
坚持persistence(毅力:学习,跑步)
2. 团队:teamwork
•
合作cooperation(communicate,compete,encourage)
• 2.2
• 当前一个单词以/u/ /əu/ /au/ 结尾,而后 一个单词以元音开头,这是往往会在两个 单词中加一个轻微的/w/(发的很轻,一带 而过,不能发完整)连接两个元音。
• 比较:two-eyed /tu: waid/
too-wide /tu: waid/
• 例子:1. do it Don’t do it again.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately run away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of ‘cat like noises’at night and a business man on a fish trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country. this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
清:气,浊:声带振动
• 清辅音 [pt] [ kf] [θ] [s] [tr] [ ts ] [ʃ] [tʃ] • 浊辅音 [bd] [gv] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] • 其他辅音h(清) Mnŋlrwj(浊)
(1)“词末辅音+词首元音”型 连读
• 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词 是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就 要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
和英语谈恋爱
核心问题
•
真想?
•
假想?
你是假想的人吗?
教材枯燥 素材不够 语法头痛 发音不准 单词难记 听力很差 讲不出来 记不牢靠 应付考试 操练太少 观念错误 缺少交流 方法不对 工具欠缺 孤单无助 缺成就感 没有快乐 难以坚持 容易放弃 没有兴趣 老师较差 缺少伙伴 没有方向 目标模糊 缺少计划 梦想麻木 动机很弱 决心不足 毅力不够 惰性太强 打击太多 鼓励很少 没有辅导 缺少关怀 没人督导 习惯不好 接触太少 实战不足 没有激情 行动力差 没有团队 缺少文化 强度不够 模仿太少 信念动摇 匮乏荣誉 缺乏环境 不愿投资
愿景板
要是你想变高富帅,榜样…是
• ╮(╯▽╰)╭ 大家上课 辛苦了!! 我是毛爷爷 不好好听课 立刻带你走
关于背诵那点儿事
• 英语的学习材料很多,短时期内只背诵攻 克一本是最好的学习方法,比如背诵… 新三
• 新三是个什么东西? (60课经典课文,背诵之后你的收获是? 作文一定提高,阅读能力提高)
Why to learn English?
爱是为了被爱 付出是为了收获 Hard work counts.
Communication
• To speak good English • To get a better job • To achieve my dream of
becoming a English teacher • Or …?
(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读) • She opened the door and walked﹀in. (door与and之间
不可以连读)
wk.baidu.com
音的同化
• 音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过 渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 主要是以下四种方式:
• 1、 【秋天音】辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you…?
与and不可连读)
(4)“辅音+半元音”型连读
• 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前 一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元 音(特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
• What dou you think ﹀of﹀it? • I’ve got ﹀a lot﹀ of work to do. • Put﹀it﹀on, please. • Not﹀at﹀all. • Please pick﹀it﹀up.
(2)词末元音+词首元音
• 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前 一个词是以元音结尾,后一个词是以元 音开头,念成“元音+(/j/或者/w/)+元 音”
• 音节划分:每个元音音素都可以构成一个音节, 如:bed/bæ d/ 床,bet /bet/打赌。 两个元音音素都可以构成一个音节,如:seat /si:t/坐位,beaut /bju:t/极好的 beau'ty /bju:ti/美。 两元音音素之间有一个辅音音素时,辅音音素归 后一音节,如:stu'dent /stju:dnt/学生。有两个辅 音音素时,一个辅音音素归前一音节,一个归后 一音节,如: win'ter /wintər/冬天 。
• I looked for﹀it here﹀and there. • There﹀is a football under﹀it. • There﹀are some books on the desk. • Here﹀is a letter for you.
• 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后 面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
• Is﹀it a﹀hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) • There﹀is﹀a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可
以连读) • Can you speak﹀English or French? (English与or之间不
可以连读) • Shall we meet at﹀eight or ten tomorrow morning?
• Thank﹀you. • Nice to meet﹀you. • Did﹀you get there late﹀again? • Would﹀you like﹀a cup﹀of tea? • Could﹀you help me, please?
(5)注意
• 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与 意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现, 也不可连读。
基础知识一(了解)
• 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密 切相关,同属一个意群。
• 连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺 其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不 可加音。
• 连读符号:﹀
基础知识二(了解)
• 音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音, 都是分解为一个个音节朗读。元音音素是构成音 节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。一般元音可以 构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节
• Just because …
I love it
So …
How to speak perfect English?
1. 态度:Attitude
•
短时间 勤奋diligence(每天保证2个小时以上的英语操练,听录音至少1小时,朗读模仿至少1小时!
大量背诵文章,看影视剧)
•
计划project(提高效率)
思维导图方法
• Mind-Cap • 1.白纸,中心画图(保证发散) • 2.中心用图像或图画表达你的中心思想 • 3.使用多种颜色 • 4.将中心图像与分支联系 • 5.分支自然弯曲,不可画为直线 • 6.每条线写一个关键词 • 7.自始至终只用图形
英语连读
Linking: /lɪŋkɪŋ /
• Show us Can you show us something else?
• Now and then I read it every now and then
(3)“r/re+元音”型连读
• 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音 开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元 音拼起来连读。
• 2.1
• 当前一个单词以/i/ /e/ /ai/ /ɔi/结尾,而后 一个单词以元音开头,这是往往会在两个 单词中加一个轻微的/j/(发的很轻,一带而 过)连接两个元音。
• 注意,与真正发/j/有区别:
比较,my ears /mai j irz/
my years /mai jirz/
• 例子:1.see us Come ﹀ and see ﹀ us ﹀ again soon. 2.Say it Could you say it again please? 3.May ask Why did ﹀ you quit ﹀ your job ,if I may ﹀ ask?
• 2、 【舅舅音】 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d ʒ]:
Would you...? • 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you 、
• 4、辅音[z]与[j]相邻时,读成/ʒ/:close your mouth.Work
• Pumas are large, cat like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
•
背诵 行动action ——立即行动!Go for it! (方法:模仿,重复,
,
技巧:愿景板,榜样)
•
目标goal(方法:重要次序排列)
•
坚持persistence(毅力:学习,跑步)
2. 团队:teamwork
•
合作cooperation(communicate,compete,encourage)
• 2.2
• 当前一个单词以/u/ /əu/ /au/ 结尾,而后 一个单词以元音开头,这是往往会在两个 单词中加一个轻微的/w/(发的很轻,一带 而过,不能发完整)连接两个元音。
• 比较:two-eyed /tu: waid/
too-wide /tu: waid/
• 例子:1. do it Don’t do it again.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately run away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of ‘cat like noises’at night and a business man on a fish trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country. this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
清:气,浊:声带振动
• 清辅音 [pt] [ kf] [θ] [s] [tr] [ ts ] [ʃ] [tʃ] • 浊辅音 [bd] [gv] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] • 其他辅音h(清) Mnŋlrwj(浊)
(1)“词末辅音+词首元音”型 连读
• 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词 是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就 要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
和英语谈恋爱
核心问题
•
真想?
•
假想?
你是假想的人吗?
教材枯燥 素材不够 语法头痛 发音不准 单词难记 听力很差 讲不出来 记不牢靠 应付考试 操练太少 观念错误 缺少交流 方法不对 工具欠缺 孤单无助 缺成就感 没有快乐 难以坚持 容易放弃 没有兴趣 老师较差 缺少伙伴 没有方向 目标模糊 缺少计划 梦想麻木 动机很弱 决心不足 毅力不够 惰性太强 打击太多 鼓励很少 没有辅导 缺少关怀 没人督导 习惯不好 接触太少 实战不足 没有激情 行动力差 没有团队 缺少文化 强度不够 模仿太少 信念动摇 匮乏荣誉 缺乏环境 不愿投资
愿景板
要是你想变高富帅,榜样…是
• ╮(╯▽╰)╭ 大家上课 辛苦了!! 我是毛爷爷 不好好听课 立刻带你走
关于背诵那点儿事
• 英语的学习材料很多,短时期内只背诵攻 克一本是最好的学习方法,比如背诵… 新三
• 新三是个什么东西? (60课经典课文,背诵之后你的收获是? 作文一定提高,阅读能力提高)
Why to learn English?
爱是为了被爱 付出是为了收获 Hard work counts.
Communication
• To speak good English • To get a better job • To achieve my dream of
becoming a English teacher • Or …?
(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读) • She opened the door and walked﹀in. (door与and之间
不可以连读)
wk.baidu.com
音的同化
• 音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过 渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 主要是以下四种方式:
• 1、 【秋天音】辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you…?