牛津英语上海版级上学期知识点罗列

牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列（1）1. family 表示家庭的时候，它是单数名词表示家庭成员的时候，它是复数名词Tom’s family is a happy one. 家庭The Wang’s family go to America every year. 家庭成员FAMILY: F ather a nd m other I l ove y ou.2. grandfather 爷爷great-grandfather 曾祖父granddaughter 孙女great-granddaughter 曾孙女3. classmate 同学deskmate 同桌workmate 同事roommate 室友schoolmate 校友4. get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物He doesn’t get any money from his parents.5. 频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never频度副词的位置：放在行为动词之前，be动词之后I sometimes watch TV with my grandmother.He is always late for school.6. What else do you do with her?What else 还有什么Who else will he meet? 他还要见谁？Where else will you go?---- else 用于特殊疑问词之后Anything else? 还有什么东西么？Anyone else? 还有谁么？1. exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的---通常修饰事物excited 感到兴奋的，感到激动的---通常修饰人interesting – interestedboring – bored 无聊的surprising – surprised 惊奇的2. who 主格whom 宾格whose 所有格My grandparents usually go to see a film with my mother. 对划线部分提问Who/Whom do your grandparents usually go to see a film with?3. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.动名词短语做主语。

踢足球是我的爱好（hobby）。

Playing football is my hobby.我的爱好是踢足球。

My hobby is playing football.4. because 与because ofbecause 是个连词，后面要接从句because of 后接名词或者名词性的短语He did very well in the test because he studied very hard.由于大雨她迟到了。

She was late because of the heavy rain.5. 在周末at weekendson the weekend生词学习1. almost adv. 几乎=nearlyAlmost every student in our school is from Shanghai.2. friendly adj. 友好的貌似副词的形容词：lovely, lonely, lively, motherly, fatherly, friendship n.友谊，有情3. helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无能的helper n. 助手She is helpful to us. 她对我们很有帮助4. kind adj. 友好的，宽容的n. 种类She is always kind to me when I am unhappy.unkind adj. 无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为Thank you for your kindness.5. look after 照顾，照看= take care of=care forPlease look after my dog during my absence. 同义句转换Pease ____ ____ my dog during my absence.6. environment n.环境The children have a happy environment with Jack.natural environment 自然环境home environment 家庭环境environmental adj. 周围的，环境的7. pollute v. 污染pollution n.污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染land pollution 土地污染noise pollution 噪音污染8. pick up 捡起，拾起pick 采摘Don’t pick up the flowers. 不要把花捡起来。

Don’t pick the flowers. 不要采花。

9. leave v.留下离开Don’t leave any food in your plate.I will leave Shanghai soon.10. promise n. 承诺，诺言keep one’s promise make/give a promise 答应，许诺11. discuss 讨论= talk about12. reuse 再利用= use … again课文解析1. Bu t she doesn’t tal k a t a ll.not … at all 用于否定句，表示一点也不，根部不It doesn’t matter at all.Not at all. 不用谢，没关系--Thank you. –Not at all.2. She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night.go out 外出，出去He goes out for drinking almost every night.at night 在晚上last night 在昨天晚上，注意这里不加介词3. She always works hard.work hard 努力工作，勤奋学习She worked hard to work out the problem.hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的Jack used to be a hardworking student.4. She never gets angry.be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事生气be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气be/get angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气make sb. angry 使某人生气1. for the first time 第一次Last year, I visited Jack for the first time.The thief says “I steal things for the first time.”2. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事我们不应该总是问别人的年龄。

We shouldn’t always ask others about their ages.Don’t ask me about it.3. –Have you been to Ocean Park yet? 你去过海洋公园吗？have been to 去过（意味着回来了）have gone to 去了（意味着还没回来）have been in 在某地待了一段时间yet 还，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑问句的末尾I have n’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished that book yet?4. I have just been to Garden City Zoo.just 相当于a short time ago ,意思是刚刚，用于肯定句中。

I have just had dinner.5. I have already been there.already 意思是已经，用于肯定句。

I have already been to New York.=I have been to New York already.6. What about Water Word?What about…? ……怎么样呢？去趟城市公园怎么样？What about a trip to City Park?=What about going to City Park?what about 后面如果出现动词，要把动词改变成动名词。

7. keep + 名词+ 形容词使某物保持某种状态We should keep the room tidy.8. put … into…把……放入……中Please put the money into the piggy bank. 储蓄罐tell sb. to do sth. 否定tell sb. not to do sth.Teachers often tell us not to be late for school.老师经常告诉我们上学不要迟到。

1. a friend of +名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, its, theirs,）或者是名词所有格（Kitty’s, my father’s）。

a friend of minea friend of my father’s2. be late for 迟到look after 照顾，照看look at 看look down 向下看look up 向上看，查阅（字典）If you meet any new word in the book, you can look it up in a dictionary.look out 小心look out of 向外看look out of the windowlook into 观察，调查，向里面看3. be kind to sb. 对某人友善be friendly to sb. 对某人友好If you listen to Jack and do your homework carefully, Jack will be kind and friendly to you, or Jack will be very strict with you. (be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格)4. 零冠词（没有冠词）go to school 上学go to the school （去学校里面，不是去学习的）play football 踢足球have breakfast 吃早餐President Obama 在头衔名称前不加冠词5. help each other 互相帮助= help one another6. He likes going fishing with us.like doing sth.go fishing7. 基数词：4,14,40,5,9,19,12,20,21序数词：four th,?fourteen th,?f or t ie th,?fifth,?ninth,?nin e teenth,?twelfth,??twentieth,?twenty-first five fifthtwelve twelfth8. help n./v.helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 没帮助的use n./v. useful uselesscare n./v. careful carelessharm n./v. 伤害harmful harmless9. 助动词（helping verbs）不能单独做谓语，要和其他实意动词一起做复合谓语。