牛津英语上海版级上学期知识点罗列

牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列（1）

1. family 表示家庭的时候，它是单数名词

表示家庭成员的时候，它是复数名词

Tom’s family is a happy one. 家庭

The Wang’s family go to America every year. 家庭成员

FAMILY: F ather a nd m other I l ove y ou.

2. grandfather 爷爷great-grandfather 曾祖父

granddaughter 孙女great-granddaughter 曾孙女

3. classmate 同学

deskmate 同桌

workmate 同事

roommate 室友

schoolmate 校友

4. get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物

He doesn’t get any money from his parents.

5. 频度副词

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

频度副词的位置：放在行为动词之前，be动词之后

I sometimes watch TV with my grandmother.

He is always late for school.

6. What else do you do with her?

What else 还有什么

Who else will he meet? 他还要见谁？

Where else will you go?

---- else 用于特殊疑问词之后

Anything else? 还有什么东西么？

Anyone else? 还有谁么？

1. exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的---通常修饰事物

excited 感到兴奋的，感到激动的---通常修饰人

interesting – interested

boring – bored 无聊的

surprising – surprised 惊奇的

2. who 主格

whom 宾格

whose 所有格

My grandparents usually go to see a film with my mother. 对划线部分提问

Who/Whom do your grandparents usually go to see a film with?

3. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.

动名词短语做主语。

踢足球是我的爱好（hobby）。Playing football is my hobby.

我的爱好是踢足球。My hobby is playing football.

4. because 与because of

because 是个连词，后面要接从句

because of 后接名词或者名词性的短语

He did very well in the test because he studied very hard.

由于大雨她迟到了。She was late because of the heavy rain.

5. 在周末

at weekends

on the weekend

生词学习

1. almost adv. 几乎=nearly

Almost every student in our school is from Shanghai.

2. friendly adj. 友好的

貌似副词的形容词：lovely, lonely, lively, motherly, fatherly, friendship n.友谊，有情

3. helpful adj. 有帮助的

helpless adj. 无助的，无能的

helper n. 助手

She is helpful to us. 她对我们很有帮助

4. kind adj. 友好的，宽容的n. 种类

She is always kind to me when I am unhappy.

unkind adj. 无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的

kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为

Thank you for your kindness.

5. look after 照顾，照看

= take care of

=care for

Please look after my dog during my absence. 同义句转换

Pease ____ ____ my dog during my absence.

6. environment n.环境

The children have a happy environment with Jack.

natural environment 自然环境home environment 家庭环境environmental adj. 周围的，环境的

7. pollute v. 污染pollution n.污染

air pollution 空气污染

water pollution 水污染

land pollution 土地污染

noise pollution 噪音污染

8. pick up 捡起，拾起

pick 采摘

Don’t pick up the flowers. 不要把花捡起来。

Don’t pick the flowers. 不要采花。

9. leave v.留下离开

Don’t leave any food in your plate.

I will leave Shanghai soon.

10. promise n. 承诺，诺言

keep one’s promise make/give a promise 答应，许诺11. discuss 讨论

= talk about

12. reuse 再利用

= use … again

课文解析

1. Bu t she doesn’t tal k a t a ll.

not … at all 用于否定句，表示一点也不，根部不

It doesn’t matter at all.

Not at all. 不用谢，没关系

--Thank you. –Not at all.

2. She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night.

go out 外出，出去

He goes out for drinking almost every night.

at night 在晚上

last night 在昨天晚上，注意这里不加介词

3. She always works hard.

work hard 努力工作，勤奋学习

She worked hard to work out the problem.

hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的Jack used to be a hardworking student.

4. She never gets angry.

be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事生气

be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气

be/get angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气

make sb. angry 使某人生气

1. for the first time 第一次