新概念第三册第41课(汇编)
新概念英语第三册 41课时
• illusion：n. 幻想，错觉 • under illusion that 幻想着 • -He still lives under the illusion that country
life is superior to town life. • under no illusion that没有…幻想 • -We live under no illusion that country is
• “羊”俚语 • black sheep • wolf in sheep’s clothing • lost sheep • fllow like sheep • 盲从 • return to one’s sheep • 回归主题 • separate sheep from the goats • 区分好人和坏人
beautiful.
• have illusion about/have no illusion about • 抱有/不报幻想 • -He has illusion about his bad future.
• 【辨】 • delusion 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中
生有的幻觉
• -He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end.
keep an eye on dogs.
新概念三41
• He went into raptures when he heard the good news. • joy / happiness • We have a good time and we are full of happiness. • delight 高兴，喜悦，程度强于joy, 但不如 rapture，也不如rapture那么正式， • I feel delighted == I am in raptures
NCE3♡Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace
宁静田园生活的遐想
本文对比ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ村生活与城市生活的优缺点，对于 城里人执拗地装出喜欢住在乡村的样子表示不 赞同。
【New words and expressions】 • • • • • • • • ●illusion n. 幻想，错觉 ●pastoral adj. 田园的 ●breed v. 培育 ●rapture n. 欣喜 ●extol v. 赞美，颂扬 ●superior adj. 优越的 ●cockcrow n. 鸡叫 ●twitter v. （鸟）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫
• rear 抚养， • I must rear the child because I have the duty. • He rears / breeds / raises two dogs. • grow / plant tree • cause / lead / result in / give rise to • War breeds misery and ruin. • 战争导致毁灭和悲惨。 • Your carelessness bred the accident.
◆rapture n. 欣喜 great joy / delight At the news, they are in raptures. At the news, they are great delighted. in raptures(about/ over sth. ) (对……) 欣喜 若狂 • I am in raptures about the new book. • go into raptures(over/ about/ at sth. ) (对……)感到非常的高兴！ • • • • •
新概念英语第三册第41课习题答案及解析
【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 What is the main difference between the writer and most of his friends? a. they often visit the country but he has only spent one weekend there. b. Unlike them, being brought up in the city, he can appreciate its worth. c. In contrast to them, he finds city people friendlier than country people.d. He thinks them hypocritical to maintain a preference for country life. 背熟 D 选项 think sb. hypocritical 认为某⼈很虚伪 maintain a preference for sth. 坚持⼀种想法 2 What advantage has the city dweller over the country dweller in terms of entertainment?(背熟) a. He can entertain his country friends more often than they can him. b. His choice of entertainment is wide and within easy reach of him. c. As he travels by bus and not by train, he can see the latest plays.d. He does not need a major operation when planning a visit to the theatre. in terms of have advantage over sb./ sth. ⽐ ......更具有优势 背熟 within easy reach of sb. ⽅便，容易达到 3 When he speaks of the beauty to be found in the city, the writer ____ . a. alludes to the comparative cheerlessness of winter nights in the country b. means that if more people settled in the city they would find peace c. advertises the fact that the city is a warmer place than the country d. implies that the country is less peaceful than the city at weekends 背熟 allude to = mean Structure 4 I _____ and bred in the city and have always regarded … (ll.1-2)a. being bornb. had been bornc. was bornd. am born 5 He _____ talking about the friendly people … (ll.8-9)a. never tires ofb. is never tiring ofc. is never tiredd. is never tiring when tire of 厌倦 never 频度副词，表⽰情况总是如此 I am tired of doing so. 我已经厌倦了这么做。
新概念3第41课
idyllic：adj. 田园诗的
eg: He is leading an idyllic life
an idyllic setting/holiday/marriage
virtually：adv. 几乎，差不多
And how could construction go virtually unnoticed and unreported for more than a year?
illusionary picture. illusive: adj. 虚假的，不可靠的 eg: what he described was illusive. What he described was illusive. Don’t
depend on him any more.
imagine / imaginary / imaginative
is superior to town life. under no illusion that: 没有…幻想 have illusion about/have no illusion about:
对…不报有幻想
delusion: 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人 无中生有的幻觉
He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
名词后面 eg: This is the idea / way imaginable.
breed (bred, bred)：vt. 培育 导致
breed / raise / bring up / raise / breed pets raise / breed dogs Do you raise dogs? No, I do not think I have enough time to keep
新概念英语第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册第41课
《新概念英语第三册》是一套英语教材，第41课是其中的一课。
以下是关于该课的多角度全面回答：
第41课的主题是"An ideal teacher"（理想的老师）。
这一课
主要介绍了一个学生对理想的老师的描述和期望。
学生认为理想的
老师应该是有耐心、友善、严格要求、富有幽默感和对学生有激励
作用的人。
从学生的角度来看，他们希望老师能够给予他们足够的时间和
关注，帮助他们解决问题，激发他们的学习兴趣。
理想的老师应该
能够以身作则，给学生树立榜样，同时也要能够理解学生的困难和
需求。
从教师的角度来看，理想的老师应该具备专业知识和教学经验，能够灵活运用不同的教学方法和策略，以满足不同学生的学习需求。
他们应该能够创造积极的学习环境，鼓励学生参与课堂活动，并给
予他们充分的反馈和评价。
此外，理想的老师应该具备良好的沟通能力，能够与学生、家
长和同事建立良好的关系。
他们应该能够倾听学生的意见和反馈，并不断改进自己的教学方法和教学内容。
总的来说，理想的老师应该是一个全面发展的人，具备教育情怀和责任心，能够为学生提供良好的学习环境和教育资源，帮助他们实现自己的潜力。
希望以上回答能够满足你的要求。
如果你还有其他问题，我将继续为你解答。
新概念英语 第三册 41课时
go into raptures
extol v. 赞美，颂扬
❖vt. praise I can’t find a good word to praise you / your ability.
❖I want to extol the virtues of human beings.
compliment v. & n. 恭维 Do you often compliment ...?
关注自己
Good breeding( 教 养 ) consists of concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person.
---Mark Twain
导致
❖cause / lead / result in / give rise to
in raptures (about/ over sth. ) (对……) 欣喜若狂
I am in raptures about the new book.
❖go into raptures (over/ about/ at
sth. ) (对……)感到非常的高兴！
He went into raptures when he heard the good news.
珍爱生命
privilege
Never fear growing old; there are many who have never had the privilege
请勿滥用职权
Everyone has a right to make mistakes, but you are abusing the privilege.
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册41课课文
《新概念英语》第三册第41课的课文是"The modern city"
（现代城市）。
这篇课文主要描述了现代城市的特点和变化。
现代城市是一个充满活力和机会的地方。
它们通常有高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和现代化的基础设施。
人们在城市中可以找到各种各样
的工作机会和娱乐活动。
城市还提供了先进的医疗保健和教育资源。
然而，城市也面临着一些挑战。
首先，城市人口的增长导致了
交通拥堵和住房短缺的问题。
此外，城市环境也受到了污染和噪音
的困扰。
因此，城市规划和可持续发展变得至关重要。
在现代城市中，科技的进步对生活方式产生了深远的影响。
人
们可以通过互联网购物、远程工作和社交媒体与世界各地的人们保
持联系。
这也为城市居民提供了更多的便利和选择。
此外，现代城市还是文化和多样性的交汇点。
人们可以欣赏到
来自不同国家和文化的音乐、艺术和美食。
这种文化交流和多样性
使城市成为一个充满活力和创造力的地方。
然而，城市也存在一些社会问题，例如贫困、犯罪和不平等。
这些问题需要政府和社会各界的共同努力来解决。
总的来说，现代城市是一个充满机遇和挑战的地方。
它们提供了丰富的工作机会、文化体验和便利的生活方式，但也面临着交通拥堵、环境污染和社会问题等挑战。
通过合理规划和可持续发展，我们可以建设更美好的城市未来。
希望以上内容能够满足你的要求。
如果你还有其他问题，请随时提出。
新概念第三册41Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想【New words and expressions】生词和短语●illusion n. 幻想，错觉●pastoral adj. 田园的●breed v. 培育●rapture n. 欣喜●extol v. 赞美，颂扬●superior adj. 优越的●cockcrow n. 鸡叫●twitter v. （鸟）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫●glint v. 闪烁●pasture n. 牧场●idyllic adj. 田园诗的●virtually adv. 几乎；差不多●dubious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的●privilege n. 特权●misery n. 苦难●acquaintance n. 熟人●treat n. 难得的乐事，享受●dweller n. 居住者●stagger v. 摇晃；蹒跚●exotic adj. 寻乎寻常的，外来的●glow n. 白炽光●descend v. 下落，降临●tuck v. 缩进，隐藏●obstinately adv. 固执地，顽固地◆illusion n. 幻想，错觉under illusion that / under the impression thatI am under the impression that you are honest.We live under the illusion.I am under the impression that he will help me every day.under no illusion thatWe live under no illusion that country life is beautiful.have illusion about / have no illusion aboutdelusion 幻觉，（精神病人）Eg: He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow. He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.vision 憧景Eg: I live under the vision that I have a bright future.illusioned adj.充满幻想的Eg: The world of children is illusioned.illusionary adj. 错觉的，幻觉的Eg: Don’t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture. illusive adj. 虚假的，不可靠的Eg: What he described was illusive. Don’t depend on him any more. imaginaryimagingEg: I can’t imagine building Great Wall.imaginary 虚构的Eg: The story is imaginary, Don’t be taken in.L41-01 end 10’14”L41-02 begin 18’32”imaginaryThe story is imaginary. Don’t be taken in.imaginative 富有想像力的Children are more imaginative than adults.unimaginative 缺乏想像力的imaginable 能想像得出的，（须放在被修饰词之后）This is the idea / way imaginable.imaginary / imaginative / imaginable / unimaginaticeWe are imaginativeillusionary / imaginary 虚构的◆pastoral adj. 田园的◆breed v. 培育vt. breed / bred / bredbreed / raise / bring up / rearraise /breed petsraise / breed dogs.Do you raise dogs?educateAs a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.rear 抚养，I must rear the child because I have the duty.He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.grow / plant treecause / lead / result in / give rise toWar breeds misery and ruin. 战争导致毁灭和悲惨。
新概念英语第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册第41课新概念英语第三册共有60课，第41课的主题是"Air travel"（空中旅行）。
这一课程主要介绍了关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关内容，包括机场、登机手续、航班延误等方面的内容。
以下是我从多个角度给出的关于第41课的详细回答：首先，第41课的主题是"Air travel"，它是新概念英语第三册中的一课。
这一课程旨在帮助学生学习关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关词汇和表达方式，提高他们的英语口语和听力技能。
在这一课中，作者通过描述自己乘坐飞机的经历，向读者介绍了机场、登机手续以及航班延误等情况。
通过这些内容，学生可以了解到乘坐飞机旅行的一般流程和常见问题，从而更好地应对类似的情况。
在机场方面，课文中提到了机场的繁忙和拥挤，以及需要提前到达机场办理登机手续的重要性。
此外，课文还介绍了一些机场设施，如候机室、登机口和行李提取区等。
关于登机手续，课文中提到了需要出示护照和机票，并接受安全检查。
作者还描述了自己在安全检查时被要求打开行李进行检查的经历。
这些内容帮助学生了解了登机手续的一般流程和注意事项。
此外，课文还涉及到了航班延误的问题。
作者在课文中描述了自己因为天气原因而遭遇航班延误的情况。
这个情节提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。
总的来说，新概念英语第三册第41课"Air travel"是一节针对乘坐飞机旅行的课程。
通过介绍机场、登机手续和航班延误等内容，课文帮助学生了解了乘坐飞机的一般流程和常见问题，提高了他们的英语口语和听力技能。
同时，这一课程也提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。
新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peaceKey to CompositionSpecial Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model.A possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: Give the countryIntroduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live inDevelopment: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . .Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendlyConclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city CompositionI have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is.On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly.There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards)Lesson 42 Modern cavemenKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition ( a )Title: Caught in a caveIntroduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocksSaw cave in cliff — hoped to climb — went in — couldn't see way out — started back — tide coming in cave — found a "chimney" — climbed up — managed to reach the top of cliff Conclusion: Never so frightened in life — never do it againCompositionOne day last summer Rob, a friend of mine, decided to go out for a day on his own. He took a day off work and went to the beach. He walked round the headland a mile from the town and found a deserted beach. He couldn't believe it: there was no one else there. He spent a marvellous relaxing day there swimming, sunbathing and reading, and for the whole day he was the only one on the beach. Then late in the afternoon, he decided to pack up and go home.He took his time drying himself, changing and packing his things into the shoulder bag he had brought with him, and then began to walk towards the headland. As he was walking along the beach, he suddenly realized that the tide was coming in: it was coming in very fast, and he began to get a little worried. He walked faster, but soon the tide had reached the headland and there was no way that he could walk around.He looked round and saw a cave in the cliff. As he hoped to climb up inside it, he went in. Unfortunately, he just couldn't see a way out, so he started back. It was too late: the tide was coming in the cave and as he looked down from the point he had reached, the sea that was already covering the floor of the cave and beginning to rise up the chimney in the cave. He turned round and started climbing again —and eventually found a smaller chimney that he managed to climb up to reach the top of the cliff.He had never been so frightened in his life. He promised himself that he would never do it again. (292wards)Lesson 43 Fully insuredKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition (a)Title: The sinking pie dishIntroduction: Dish —- anchored to side of canal after launch — eighteen feet long, six feet wide — sides about three feet highDevelopment: Number of teenagers — canal path — dish looked fascinating rs- great for party —climbed into dish — first thing —; slip-ping and sliding everywhere — all fell down in the bottom of the dishDancing to large portable radio — dish began to move — down one side — then down one end — teenagers moved to other end —started dipping — all slid into a pile - rim of dish reached level of water — water started to come in —teenagers couldn't climb back up to other end —water started pouring in Capsized — sank in seven feet of water — all teenagers safe Conclusion: Teenagers — not much damage, but — not held party on dish — wouldn't have sunk — insurance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage itCompositionIt was the biggest pie dish in the world and, floating on the canal, looked very inviting. It had been anchored to the side of the canal after it had been launched and was as big as many of the boats on the canal. It was about eighteen feet long and about six feet wide, and the sides were about three feet high.When a number of teenage girls and boys came along the canal path early in the evening, they thought the dish looked fascinating. There were about ten of them and they all jumped or climbed into the dish one by one. The first thing that happened was that they started slipping and sliding everywhere and all fell down in the bottom of the dish because it was so smooth. They all laughed a lot.Then one of them turned on the large portable radio that he had brought with him and some of them started dancing. (At least there was no one near the canal to complain about the noise. ) Suddenly the dish began to move in the water. It went down one side, and then down one end, and the teenagers moved to the other end. Then it started dipping that end and they all slid into a pile. At that point the rim of the dish reached the level of the water. Once that happened, the teenagers couldn't climb back up to the other end, and the water started pouring in. It capsized in minutes and sank in seven feet of water. Fortunately they all managed to swim to the bank and were safe.The teenagers may not have done much damage, but if they hadn't held their party on the dish, it wouldn't have sunk and the insur-ance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage it from the canal. . (306wards)Lesson 44 Speed and comfortKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition(b)Title: The disadvantages of travelling by airIntroduction: All forms of travel — advantages and disavantages — flying has many advantages (e.g. speed) — but many disadvantagesDevelopment: Booking — different airlines, different prices — then the real time — e. g. for a 2-hour flight — time to get to airport, checking in, etc. — at other end, customs, passport control, waiting for luggage, etc.On flight itself — squashed in — sitting next to strangers — airline food — two small toilets for hundreds of people — noise of engines and air-conditioning system.For some people — constant sense of danger — will we arrive safely? — will any of the engines fail?. . .Conclusion: So many disadvantages — rather by road or sea — but millions will go on flying Composition?All forms of travel have advantages and disadvantages. Flying has many advantages that regular international travellers will tell you about, but it has many disadvantages.When you travel by train, you turn up at the railway station, buy a ticket to your destination, go onto the platform and get on the train when it arrives. With travelling by air, booking itself is a major problem. Immediately you are faced with choices because different airlines offer the same flights for different prices. Personally I never know which to choose.And then there's the real time. When they tell you that it is a two-hour flight, add at least five hours to that. Remember first of all that you have to get to the airport (by car, bus, coach or train). Then you have to check in —usually at least an hour before take-off —go through customsand-passport control, and then wait in the departure lounge (bored out of your mind!) until your flight is called. Boarding takes at least half an hour, and then you sit in the aircraft waiting to take off. At the other end, after your flight, again you are sub-jected to customs and passport control before waiting for your luggage before you catch your transport from the airport to your real destination.On the flight itself you are squashed in, often sitting next to strangers who might have strange or bad habits, such as an irritating cough. They always give you a meal, but airline food often tastes like plastic and there is rarely any choice. Three are just two small toilets for hundreds of people and there is the constant drone of engines and the' hum of the air-conditioning system.For some travellers, too, there is a constant sense of danger: Will we arrive safely? — Will any of the engines fail? — What if there's a mad hijacker on board? —Flying has many disadvantages but millions will still go on flying. (329wards)Lesson 45 The power of the pressKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: From football pools to fameIntroduction: "Rags to riches"- not quite right for John — but not far wrongDevelopment: His life ordinary —lacked excitement—25 —no sport —no girlfriend —didn't drive — bicycle instead — led ordinary — but happyFriend suggested he do the football pools — way of winning a lot of money — if predictions correspond to real football scores— win lots of money — he won a million — bought a new car, big house — met a girl — married her—started ar-guing -r got a divorce — now alone again — a sad millionaire.Conclusion: Lesson of story: never listen to friend's advice — now sad millionaire — but gives lots to charityCompositionThere is a well-known expression in English to describe rising from poverty to a state of being very rich or wealthy; it's called going "from rags to riches". It doesn't usually mean that a person has been living in rags and then becomes extremely rich. The expression is not quite right to describe what happened to John, but not far wrong.John's life had been very ordinary and certainly lacked excitement. He was 25 years old, but he didn't take part in any sport, he didn't have a girlfriend and he didn't drive a car. Instead he went everywhere on his bicycle. In fact he led a pretty boring life, but he was happy.Then one day a friend suggested he do the football pools. (In England this is a way of winning a lot of money. If your prediction! correspond to real football scores, you can win lots of money. ) John did the football pools and won a million pounds. He went mad with the money. He bought a new car and a big house. And then he met a girl and married her. It was all too quick. Very soon they started arguing and soon they got a divorce. Now John is alone again, and living in his big house as a sad millionaire.The lesson of the story is this: never listen to the advice of a friend. If John had never done the football pools, he would never have become a sad millionaire. On the other hand, he is now ableto give a lot of money to charity — to help people less fortunate than himself. (271wards)。
新概念英语第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册第41课Lesson 41 - A very dear catIn this lesson, we are introduced to a heartwarming story about a cat and the special bond it shares with its owner. Through the narrative, we learn about the cat's loyalty, intelligence, and how it becomes an invaluable part of the family. Let us delve into the story of the very dear cat.The story takes place in a small village where a lady named Mrs. James owns a cat named Tiddles. Tiddles is no ordinary cat; he is exceptionally intelligent and devoted to his owner. Mrs. James had raised Tiddles since he was a kitten and had grown fond of his affectionate nature.One day, Mrs. James falls ill and is confined to her bed for several weeks. During this time, Tiddles becomes her constant companion, never leaving her side. He is attuned to her needs and provides her with comfort and solace during her illness. This display of loyalty and understanding is truly remarkable.Tiddles' intelligence is further revealed when Mrs. James's daughter, Betty, gives birth to a son. Mrs. James insists on having the baby baptized in their home. However, they encounter a dilemma as they lack a basin large enough for the ceremony. Remarkably, Tiddles solves the problem by bringing a deep plate filled with water from the kitchen. This unexpected act demonstrates Tiddles' ability to think and solve problems, leaving the family astounded.As time passes, Tiddles' bond with the family deepens, and he becomes an integral part of their lives. He shows his affection in various ways, suchas sitting on Mr. James' shoulder during dinner or sleeping at the foot of Mrs. James' bed every night. Tiddles' dedication and love brighten the family's days and provide them with a sense of comfort and companionship.Tragically, one evening, Tiddles is run over by a car. The family is devastated by the loss, and Mrs. James is particularly heartbroken. She decides to bury Tiddles in the garden and plants flowers over his grave as a way to remember him.In the end, the story beautifully captures the emotional connection between humans and their pets. Tiddles, with his loyalty, intelligence, and love, leaves an indelible mark on Mrs. James and her family. His absence is deeply felt, and the family cherishes the memories they shared with their dear cat.This narrative showcases the profound impact that animals can have on our lives. They bring joy, companionship, and comfort when we need it the most. The story of Tiddles reminds us of the unconditional love and unwavering loyalty that our furry friends provide, making them an essential part of our families.The tale of the very dear cat emphasizes the significance of appreciating and cherishing the bonds we form with our pets. They enrich our lives, teach us valuable lessons, and offer us unwavering support. Let us remember the remarkable qualities of animals like Tiddles and value their presence in our lives.Through this heartwarming story, we are reminded of the beauty of the human-animal bond and the impactful role our pets play in our lives. Maywe treasure and nurture these connections, just as Mrs. James and her family did with their beloved cat, Tiddles.In conclusion, the story of the very dear cat touches our hearts and reminds us of the incredible companionship and love that animals bring into our lives. Tiddles' loyalty, intelligence, and unwavering dedication make him an unforgettable cat. May we all appreciate the special bonds we form with our pets and cherish the loving presence they bring.。
新概念第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第41课Illusions of pastoral peaceThe quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[ə'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请;appeal to sb.(吸引某人)appeal to the court (向法院上诉)，appeal to history (弓|证历史)，appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)，appeal to force (求助于武力)breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred)bread[brɛd]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
我生在城市，长在城市，I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.regard[rɪ'ɡɑrd]n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视regard sth. as sth.以为某物是某物occasional[ə'keʒənl]adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了，或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.rapture['ræptʃɚ]n.兴高采烈vt.使…狂喜(低频词汇)mere[mɪr]adj. 仅仅的；只不过的mention['mɛnʃən]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起at the mere mention of sth.一提起某事就...我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
新概念3第41课
新概念3第41课新概念3 41课真乃神作啊来源：栾小凡的日志(这篇NCE的文章的语言广泛适用语TOEFL写作中的preference 题目和同意或不同意题目.文章的本身是写城市生活比乡村的好,根185的有一题是一致的.看我的分析是一部分,非牛们把里边的句子背下来,写作的时候换换主宾就可以直接使用!效果很好!)The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me(第一句清楚的称述自己的观点,但是没有用模版式的agree or disagree或者I like, I do not like之类的). City born and city bred(经典句子,作文的highlight,在别的地方同样可以移植类似的结构), I have always regarded(避免了使用think这样的词汇,以后大家要写t hink的时候,就用regard as) the country as something you look at through a tra in window(细节的具象化,ETS不喜欢那些抽象的大道理却偏好这些很具体的小细节,这也就是为什么所有的Topic里边都有一个specific 的原因了), or somethi ng you occasionally(副词的使用充分的表达作者的感情和限定成分,同时避免了s ometimes这种相对常见的使用) visit during the weekend. Most of my friends l ive in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the c ountry(超强的句子!go into rapture,这里用一个很动感的短语表现了friend的狂喜,同时使用了always和mere两个词构成鲜明的对比,表达很生动!). Though they e xtol the virtues(赞美的高级说法,用一个3词的短语替代一个干瘪的praise,不仅在字数上多了,而且表达更好)of the peaceful life, only one of hem has ever gon e to live in the country and he was back in town within(within虽然不是什么高级的东西,但是大家常常忘记用,或者根本没有用within的意识) six months. E ven he still lives under the illusion(under the illusion活在幻想之下,这个短语本身就很好,同时,大家在写作时也可以用:a multitude of people live under the illu sion that A is superior to B, however, from my perspective…)that country lif e is somehowsuperior to town life(somehow也是好词!当你要说有的人荒谬的观点时,就可以说:why some deem A as the optimal choice and somehow super ior to B is really beyond me.). He is forever talking(be forever doing,当强调一个动作的时候,这是很好的,be doing比一个单一的do来的强烈得多) about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere(atmosphere的使用避免的用俗了的enviro nment), the closeness to nature and the gentle pace(gentle pace, gentle完美的形容了乡村生活,准确而生动的形容词使用) of living. Nothing can be compared (又学到了,无与伦比的说法,在表达自己肯定的观点的时候可以使用), he maintai ns, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the ri sing sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture(only part of the picture,仅仅是问题的一个方面,这个短语是很常用的!).My friend fails to mention(这里用fail to do替代了does not do,因为does not do实在太低级了,而fail to do则是好很多) the long and friendless (漂亮的使用)winter evenings in front of the TV(又是一个具体的细节,很符合ETS的口味)-- virtually (在写作中actually这个概念是很容易出现了,这里使用了virtually替换,避免了撞车)the only form(看来唯一的方式不仅仅只是the only way, 这里又用了一个替换,避免了过于普遍的用词) of entertainment. He says nothing(ATTENTION:作者一直没有用does not,却两次表达了否定,say nothing肯定比does not say来得好)about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour jou rney each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me (注意这里的why…beyond me这种用法,在你要反驳一种观点的时候是很有用的). They could be saved so much misery and expense if theychose to live in th e city where they rightly belong(其实这是一个作文结尾的不错模版,可以避免单一乏味的重复).If you can do without(do without,把…方在一边,很强的用法,写作的时候需要反驳一方并支持另一方的时候可以用,如:If you can do without the dubious merits of A, you wi ll swiftly find B…)the few pastoral pleasures of the coun try, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. Y ou never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably(invariably是我强烈推荐的always的替换,这个词是人家很常用的) lie nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acq uaintances(避免了friends的重复)in the country come up to town once or twic e a year(具体的次数其实就是details,大家记住o nce or twice绝对比several time s好很多,这样才可以体现出你文章的specific,不要认为这些小的地方可以忽视,其实在文章中注意细节,是可以make a difference的!) to visit the theatre as a s pecial treat(特殊待遇). For them this is a major operation which involves(invol ve这个词大家都知道,却不常用) considerable(elaborate也不错)planning. As the play draws to its close(draw to its close,接近的意思,避免了过于大众的come t o the end), they wonder(wonder也是一个建议多用的词汇)whether they will e ver catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences(experience, u ndergo和suffer两个词汇最好是有机会就用,没有机会创造机会用,ATTENTION: undergo, suffer是经历不好的事)anxieties of this sort(没有出现kind). The lates t exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away(a short bus ride a way,用具体的描写替代了nearby这个概念,这是大家应该学习的,以后形容近就可以说:A is only a couple of minutes walk away). Shopping, too, is always a pl easure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with(make d o with,相信这是大家几乎没有听说过的用法,就是凑合着用的意思,和有用的用法,你可以写:Viathe help of B, one will never have to make do with XXX) seco nd best. Country people run wild(run wild是使用避免了crazily这个干瘪的词,如果你能够用frantically当然也很好)when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry(OMG,这个句子很具体的写出了乡村人的不幸,作者用了stagger蹒跚,loaded with装载,as many as they can多, exotic ite ms外来物品,4个概念组成了一幅农民进城的生动画面,阅卷人就喜欢这样的有d etails)句子,以后大家想要形象的描写一个东西就可以按照这个句子的模式来些). Nor is the c ity without its moments of beauty(双重否定表肯定,用这样的句子就可以显示出你的语言功底,同时要提醒的是moments of xxx这个用法是要一有机会就用的,比如你先说B有什么不好,再说A很好,你就说Nor is A without its moments of XXX). There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than th e peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country (这个句子你很可能一掠而过,但是这里的结构同样是值得学习的: Few things co uld be more impressive than A其实就是A is more impressive than many thing s,但是这里一个小小的替换就避免了简单的称述句,这是那些句子很单一的同学们应该好好学习的). It has always been a mystery to me who city dwellers, w ho appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to liv e in the country(漂亮的收尾,没有反对的词汇,却表示出了反对的意思,这也是结尾的一个很好的模版).。
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册第41课的课文是《A trip to Australia》（一次澳大利亚之行）。
这篇课文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行经历。
作者首先提到他在悉尼的一家旅馆住了几天，并且参观了悉尼歌剧院和悉尼大桥。
他形容悉尼是一个美丽的城市，有许多吸引人的景点。
接下来，作者描述了他乘坐火车去了布里斯班。
在布里斯班，他参观了一个动物园，看到了袋鼠、考拉和许多其他有趣的澳大利亚动物。
然后，作者去了凯恩斯，那里有壮丽的大堡礁。
他参加了一次潜水活动，欣赏到了大堡礁的美丽景色，并且还看到了很多海洋生物。
最后，作者去了墨尔本，参观了一些博物馆和画廊。
他还提到了墨尔本的咖啡文化和购物场所。
总的来说，这篇课文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行的一些亮点和印象深刻的景点。
它让读者对澳大利亚的自然风景、城市文化和动物生态有了初步的了解。
新概念 三册41课
从词根扩展词型： illusioned: adj. 充满幻想的 eg: The world of children is illusioned. illusionary: adj.错觉的，幻觉的 eg: Don’t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture. illusive: adj. 虚假的，不可靠的 eg: What he described was illusive. What he described was illusive. Don’t depend on him any more.
eg: pastoral piece：田园般的宁静
breed (bred, bred)：vt. 培育 breed / raise / bring up / rear breed: 1.书面用语，表示raise,表示饲养宠物. breed 较raise 更为正式 eg: raise / breed pets raise / breed dogs Do you raise dogs? No, I do not think I have enough time to keep an eye on dogs. 2. 表示bring up,把sb. 培养成人 educate eg: As a mother, you must breed good manners into your child. 作为一个母亲，你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。 rear: vt. 培养sb. 饲养pets eg: I must rear the child because I have the duty. He rears / raise /breeds two dogs. 在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear, 在书面语言中，使用breed。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson41
Lesson 41 illusions of pastoral peaceillusion [ɪ'lu:ʒn]n. 错觉illusion delusionbe / live under the illusion / delusion that …He is / lives under the illusion / delusion that he is always right.be under the impression that …Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.breed [bri:d]v. 养育，培育breed bred breda well-bred childan ill-bred childborn and bredI was born and bred in China.I was China born and bred.I was city born and bred.I was country born and bred.bring up sb.raise sb.rear sb.rapture ['ræptʃə(r)]n. 极度的高兴，狂喜rapture > delight > joy / happinessbe in raptures / go into raptures about/ over/ at sth.She was in / went into raptures about her new house.extol [ɪk'stəʊl]v. 高度赞扬，盛赞extol the virtues / benefits of sth.He extolled the virtues of Internet technology.exalt eulogizepraise acclaima much acclaimed novelcomplimentcompliment sb. on sth.Everyone at the party complimented Mary on her new dress. superior [su:'pɪəriə(r)]adj. 优越的，优秀的，高级的He is a superior actor.be superior to …Your computer is far superior to mine.inferior be inferior to …senior be senior to …junior be junior to …prior be prior to …posterior be posterior to …cockcrow ['kɒkkrəʊ]n. 鸡啼，公鸡打鸣cockcrow cockroachMany girls are afraid / scared / frightened of cockroaches. crow cackle quack meow bark bleat bellow grunt neighroar chirp twitter warbleglint [glɪnt]v. 闪烁The dewdrops glint in the sunshine.sparkle glitterAll that glitters is not gold.flicker flash twinkle Twinkle, twinkle, little star, like a diamond in the sky.glowThe heated iron bar glowed.descend [dɪ'send]v. 下降，降临We descended the stairs.The plane started to descend.ascendbe descended from …descendantHe is descended from Confucius.He is a descendant of Confucius.descend on / upon …Millions of tourists descend on Beijing every year.Total silence descended on the room.A sense of complete helplessness had descended upon him.A double blessing has descended upon the house.Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country.obstinately ['ɒbstɪnətlɪ]v. 顽固地，固执地The old man is as obstinate as a mule.as stupid as a donkeyas busy as a beeas cunning as a foxas brave as a lionas proud as a peacockas poor as a church mouseas graceful as a swanstubborn headstrongdetermined resoluteappeal to sb.The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.appealIn spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.The quiet life of the country has never attracted me. The quiet life of thecountry has never intrigued me. The quiet life of the country is not my cup oftea.City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend.Because / Since I was born and bred in the city, … Because / Since I was city born and bred, ……, I have always thought of the country as something ……, I have always considered the country something …I have no intimate knowledge of the country. 造句：因为是土生土长的中国人，我总是认为美国就是在好莱坞电影里看到的样子，或者偶尔在假期里看到的样子。
新概念英语第三册第41课NCE3_lesson41(共63页)
He felt inferior to his older sibling. 他感到比他的兄妹们低一等。
These goods are inferior to sample. 这些货物质地不如样品。
The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。
The steaming apple pie tempted him to disregard his diet. 那热气腾腾的苹果馅饼把他诱惑得不去顾及自己需要节食
be in raptures over/about sb./sth., go/fall into raptures over/about sb./sth. 对... 狂喜, 对... 狂热, 对... 着迷, 对... 欣喜若狂 eg. We listened with rapture to the famous scientist’s lecture. 我们凝神静听那位著名科学家的讲座。 He gazed at the girl he loved with rapture. 他喜不自胜的看着自己心爱的姑娘。
• undertaking n. A task or an assignment undertaken; a venture. A guaranty, an engagement, or a promise. The profession or duties of a funeral director.任务；承担的任务；事业; 保证、约定 或许诺; 丧葬事宜，殡仪业丧葬指导者的职业和责 任
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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第41课Illusions of pastoral peaceThe quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[ə'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请;appeal to sb.(吸引某人)appeal to the court (向法院上诉)，appeal to history (弓|证历史)，appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)，appeal to force (求助于武力)breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred)bread[brɛd]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
我生在城市，长在城市，I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.regard[rɪ'ɡɑrd]n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视regard sth. as sth.以为某物是某物occasional[ə'keʒənl]adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了，或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.rapture['ræptʃɚ]n.兴高采烈vt.使…狂喜(低频词汇)mere[mɪr]adj. 仅仅的；只不过的mention['mɛnʃən]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起at the mere mention of sth.一提起某事就...我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months.extol[ɪk'stol]vt.颂扬；赞美；赞颂extol sth. = praise sth. enthusiastically(满腔热情地)virtue['vɝtʃʊ]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效(人或物的普通意义上优点长处，或指人的美德)peaceful['pisfəl]adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点，但其中只有一个人真去农村住过，而且不足6个月就回来了。
Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.illusion[ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰live under the illusion存在幻觉somehow['sʌmhaʊ]adv. 以某种方法；莫名其妙地super['sʊpɚ]adj. 特级的；极好的n. 特级品，特大号；临时雇员superior[su'pɪrɪɚ]adj.较上级的；较优秀的，较出众的；较高傲的be superior to比某物好superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“superior...to...”表示“两事物的比较”。
不能用superior...than...即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。
He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.forever[fɚ'ɛvɚ]adv. 永远；不断地；常常atmosphere['ætməsfɪr]n. 气氛；大气；空气closeness['klosnɪs]n.亲密；接近；密闭；严密gentle['dʒɛntl]adj.温和的；文雅的peace[pis]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序pace[pes]n. 一步；步速；步法vi. 踱步；缓慢而行vt. 踱步于；用步测pace of living生活节奏他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民，洁净的空气，贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。
Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. compare[kəm'pɛr]vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）compare sth. with sth. 同类比she compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹比较；compare sth. to sth. 不同性质比we may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看。
compare接with还可表示“比得上”,这种用法常出现在疑问句或否定句中,且常与can连用。
maintain[men'ten]vt.维持；继续；维修；主张；供养he maintains插入语，他坚持认为(断言)cock[kɔk]n.公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目vt.使竖起；使耸立；使朝上crow[kro]vi.啼叫；报晓crowd[kraʊd]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集twitter['twɪtɚ]n.微博客，鸟叫声vt.吱吱叫；嘁嘁喳喳地讲dawn[dɔn]n.黎明；开端vt.破晓；出现；被领悟glint[ɡlɪnt]vi.闪烁vt.使闪光；使发光；（光线）反射；闪闪发光n.闪烁；闪光pasture['pæstʃɚ]n.草地；牧场；牧草vt.放牧；吃草他坚持认为，凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫，黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫，冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场，此番美景无与伦比。
This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.idyllic[aɪ'dɪlɪk]adj.田园诗的pastoral['pæstərl]adj. 牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的n. 牧歌；田园诗；田园景色part of the picture事实的一个方面但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。
My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment.mention['mɛnʃən]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起friendless['frɛndləs]adj.没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的virtually['vɝtʃʊəli]adv.事实上，几乎；实质上(这个词很奇怪，在计算机词汇中是虚拟的意思)He is the virtual head of my business. 他是我们公司的实际负责人。
entertain[,ɛntɚ'ten]vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳vi. 款待I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
entertainment['ɛntɚ'tenmənt]n.娱乐；消遣；款待我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐形式。
He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.say nothing about对某事闭口不谈unfortunate[ʌn'fɔrtʃənət]adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的fortune['fɔrtʃən]n. 财富；命运；运气fortunate['fɔrtʃənət]adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的他也不说商店货物品种单调，以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。
Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.prepare[prɪ'pɛr]vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草vi. 预备；做好思想准备prepare to do do准备做某事be prepared to do情愿做某事(原意且有能力做什么)tolerate['tɑləret]vt.忍受；默许；宽恕dubious['dubɪəs]adj.可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的privilege['prɪvlɪdʒ]n. 特权；优待；基本权利vt. 给与…特权；特免beyond[bɪ'jɑnd]prep. 超过；越过人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点，我是无法理解的。