2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(带答案)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编

(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)

2019

第二节任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译

划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置

上。

19．（10分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．

A boy called Tony，always looked at the front box to check what was in it．He saw other people's mistakes very quickly．When Ben was impatient with him，he said to Ben，"It's so easy for you to get angry．It is hard to be friends with you．"

He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．"Michael takes my things without asking．And he forgets to return them．"Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．

When John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said，"You are such an unfriendly person．"

He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others．Then his mother said to him，"If you change the boxes around，maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said，and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好．

（1）What's in the back box？

（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？

（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？

（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．

（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．

第二节任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译

划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置

上。

19．【解答】1．Our own shortcomings 细节理解题．根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点．），可以得知，背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为：Our own shortcomings．2．Yes，he did．细节理解题．根据A boy called Tony，always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么），由此可知，托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，he did．3．In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．细节理解题．线索句一：he said to Ben，"It's so easy for you to get angry．It is hard to be friends with you．"（他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"）；线索句二：He told his mother that Michael was dishonest（他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实）；线索句三：When John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said，"You are such an unfriendly person．"（当约翰太累而不和他

去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"）；线索句四：He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母．），结合四个线索句可知，在托尼

看来，本是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个

骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为：In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．

4．他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．句子翻译题．题干中could not 意为"不能"；understand意为"理解"，why意为"为何"，get on well with意为"和某人相处的好"；others意为"其他人"，故翻译过后的句子意为"他不能理解为什么他不能和其他

人很好的相处．"，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．

5．He found he was not better than others．句子翻译题．题干为"他发现自己并不比其他同学更好"，也可以理解为"他发现，比起别人他不是更好的"，"发现"一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，"比别人"则采用than others，"不是更好的"