教老外学中文3精品PPT课件

Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
g
gē gàn gǎo guā gǔn gāng
k
kē kàn kǎo kuā kǔn kāng
Chinese Phonetics
Class Three
Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between g, k and h.
Class Three
Pronunciation essentials for j, q and x
j,q, x are pronounced by the coordination of the front of the tongue and the hard palate. j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when q is articulated. When x is articulated, the front of the tongue should not touch the hard palate. There keeps a narrow passage between them.
Chinese Phonetics
Class Three
Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between j, q and x.
j （ī í ǐ ì） q（ū ú ǔ ù）
x (iā iá iǎ ià)
jī jí jǐ jì qū qú qǔ qù xiā xiá xiǎ xià
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
Class Three
Read syllables
b + āi p + ài d + uì t + óu
Part one Chinese Phonetics
1. Finals(compound finals):
ai ei ui ao ou iu
Class Three
Pronunciation essentials for ai, ei, ao and ou
When ai, ei, ao and ou are articulated, the sound of the first vowel which is the main vowel is louder and longer than that of the second one. The sound of the second vowel is lighter and shorter. When these finals are pronounced, the tongue position keep changing in a sliding rather than a jerking manner.
bāi pài duì tóu
b + èi bèi
m + ěi měi
n + ǎo nǎo
l + iú
liú
Class Three
Part one Chinese Phonetics 2. Initials:
gkhjqx
Class Three
Pronunciation essentials for g, k and h
The location for articulation of g, k and h is the hindmost. They are articulated by the coordination of the back part of the tongue and the soft palate. g is unaspirated while k is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when k is articulated.
g （ē é ě è） k （ā á ǎ à ） h（ū ú ǔ ù）
gē gé gě gè kā ká kǎ kà hū hú hǔ hù
Class Three
Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between g, k and h.
DI SAN KE
LESSON THREE
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Review
Part one Chinese phonetics
b p m f d t nl
Read the following syllables
bó pà mǔ fǎ dú tì nú lè
Review
Part two Greetings
Words
morning afternoon evening how and good
gǔ
kǔ
hǔ
gǒu
kǒu
hǒu
guì
kuì
huì
guā
kuā
huā
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese Phonetics
jīqìjiāoqū jiāxiāng jìnxiū qījiān qǐngjià qíngxū qǔxiāo xìngqù xīnqíng xuānjǔ xiaojie
The pronunciation of g is similar to the “g” in “good”, while the pronunciation of k is similar to the “k” in “look”. The pronunciation of h is similar to the “h” in “him”.
Sentences
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. 2. Thank you. /You are welcome. 3. Sorry./It doesn’t matter. 4. How are you?/I’m fine, and you?
Class Three