被动语态讲解-练习及答案
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。
句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。
Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。
所以选B。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A4．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
7被动语态讲解+练习+答案
宾补变主补” I asked him to help me with my English. →He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变 被动句时to必须还原。
被动语态讲解
一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成： 陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？ 三、被动语态的用法：
The pen costs five yuan. Cold weather lasts long. This kind of dictionary sells well. 3. 当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday. The teacher walked into the classroom. 4. 当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
被动语态讲解及练习含答案
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
被动语态讲解附题目和答案
英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作是执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
如：They build this school.They school is built by them.1、被动语态的构成“助动词 +(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。
如：This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.(一般现在时)The thief was arrested.(一般过去时)A new road is being built outside my house.(现在进行时)The man was being questioned by the police.(过去进行时)Your wallet has been found.(现在完成时)By the time we got there. The work had been finished.(过去完成时)My sister would be taken care of by grandma.(过去将来时)Your watch will be repaired.(一般将来时)教学难点：在英语里，有一些动词是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，所以没有被动语态。
以下动词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。
appear, die, happen, fall, arrive.2、五种时态的被动语态举例①一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library.Radio is used in everyday life.②一般过去时A thief was caught last night.They were asked to speak at the meeting.③现在进行时A new library is being put up in their school now.The watch is being repaired.④一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.The thieves will be arrested.⑤现在完成时My bag has been stolen.Many stamps have been collected by me since last year.3、主动语态变被动语态①主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A．viewed B．has viewedC．was viewed D．has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。
完整版英语被动语态讲解及练习和参考答案
语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态和被动语态。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构is finished，故选择C。
2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
在题干中，your homework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。
3.—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. was cleaned思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案
被动语态一、考点、热门回首【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across 指从必定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。
through重视从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、丛林等。
eg: He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。
2.ill ， sick “患病的”。
ill 只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若 ill 作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg:an ill person 一个歹人sick 作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg:The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+名词/代词/副词+介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on捉弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’tplay a joke on law.speak highly of夸赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to 辞别；告别eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in踊跃参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of 照顾；照顾；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是经过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)Passive Voice: n and PracticePassive voice is a grammatical n that emphasizes the object of an n。
rather than the subject。
In passive voice。
the subject receives the n。
rather than performing it.For example。
the sentence "We listen to the teacher carefully in class" can be rewritten in passive voice as "The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class."Passive voice can be formed in us tenses。
such as present。
past。
future。
present continuous。
past continuous。
present perfect。
past perfect。
and future perfect.To form a passive sentence。
the object of the active sentence es the subject of the passive sentence。
the verb is changed to its passive form。
and the original subject (if necessary) is introduced with the n "by."For instance。
"The man killed a tiger" can be changed to "A tiger was killed by the man."Passive voice can be used to shift the focus of a sentence from the doer to the receiver of the n。
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态〔Passive Voice〕【语态】(Voice)〔主动语态和被动语态〕1、语态的分类：〔1〕主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
〔2〕被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be+p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：〔1〕一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.〔2〕一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否认：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.〔3〕一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否认：won’t be +p.p.〔4〕情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否认：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否认: haven’t/hasn’t+been + p.p.〔说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。
〕〔6〕现在进展时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.〔7〕过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否认：hadn’t + been + p.p.〔8〕过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否认：wouldn’t + be + p.p.e.g., (1) The e*ercise must____________(finish) today.(2) Football _________(play) in the world.(3) My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge ___________(build)now.(5) The story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式〔要保持原来的时态形式〕(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成"by+宾格〞构造〔可以省略〕e.g. (1) People named the two pandas "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have kept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dogeatthe meat"*(6)Who has takethe books away"Keys(参考答案):(1) The two pandas were named "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞 (by people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(5) Was the meat eaten by the dog"(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by"5、不用被动语态动词：〔1〕have 有〔2〕look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词〔3〕take place /happen〔4〕get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达〔5〕rise升起,上升〔6〕ring(铃响)〔7〕begin/start开场〔8〕lie躺※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.〔8〕return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)〔9〕leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g. (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.(3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.(4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.Keys(参考答案):(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells6、常用被动语态：〔1〕be located in (2)be covered with(3)be called〔4〕be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of (6)be asked to do sth(7)be invited to do sth(8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow because it__________(snow)heavily last night.(2)We________(tell) to e to school yesterday.(3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part because it is mybirthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：〔变被动时，要复原to〕※make sb do sth—be made to do sth〕※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)(2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.A. stay, doB.to stay, doC.to stay, to doD.stay, to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).(2) D8、动词后面跟双宾语：( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语〔要么人，要么物〕变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sbe.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I ______ ______ ______ a present ______ Dad.A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.Keys(参考答案):(1)were given, by ; was given to, by(2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、"动词+副词〞或"动词+介词"构造在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog"Keys(参考答案):(1)Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2)How was the dog dealt with by you"10、同步练习被动语态练习I. 选择最正确答案:( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 2. This popular song__________ by us after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 4. New puters _________ in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 5. Our flat must ___________ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 7. The key __________ on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 8.Doctors ____________ all over the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 9. His new book_____________ ne*t year.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 10.French ____________ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 11. These papers_____________yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be held until ne*t week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 14.The two panda were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.A. forB. inC. toD. by() 15.The book ______________.A. sells goodB. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well( ) 16. The broken bike_____________ here by Old Wang.A. can repairB. can be repairedC. can be repairingD. can repairing ( ) 17. The jar __________ for ___________ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 18.Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 19. The bridges__________ a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 20.These babies__________in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 22. These books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writingII．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
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被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1. across, through 穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。
through侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick 生病的”。
ill 只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.5 sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.. I 也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若ill作定语，译为坏的，恶劣的”eg: an ill person —个坏人sick作表语时也常译为恶心的，想吐的“eg:The boy always feels sick whe n he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+名词/代词/副词+介词make room for 给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作居U eg: We can 'play a joke on law.speak highly of 称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service .say good bye to 告另U; 告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in 积极参力口eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of 照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while rm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chin ese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由|助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”|构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am / is/ are + spoke n一般过去时：was/ were + spoke n一般将来时：will / shall be + spoken现在进行时：am / is/ are being + spoke n过去进行时：was/were being + spoke n现在完成时：have/ has bee n+ spoke n过去完成时：had bee n + spoke n:They walk现以speak（三）被动语态的用法（1 ）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stole n last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981 年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be +过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him「He was laughed at by all people .They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree「A tree was cut down by him .（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由情态动词+ be +过去分词"构成We can repair this watch in two days.T This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once. T It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1. He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.T The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2. Mother never lets me watch TV .T I am never let to watch TV by mother.3. Jack gave Peter a Christmas prese nt just now.T（ 1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.T（ 2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构：It is （was） agreed（believed/decided/hoped/thought .）that ..... 大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......It is （was） well known that ... 众所周知It is （was） taken for gran ted that ... 被视为当然It must be remembered that ....... 务必记住 ....It mustn ' t be forgotten that....千万另U忘记 .It is （was） said（ reported , heard , told , suggested） that 据说（报道、听说、告知、建议.. ）典型例题( )1. The Olympic Games ____________ every four years.A are heldB were held C. are holding D. will hold( )2. In the art show , a lot of laughter __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings .A . is givingB was givenC will giveD has give( )3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________ in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teach ingC. has taughtD. is taught( )4. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China, _______ as"People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regard ingD. regards( )5. Usually computers _________ t o search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used( )6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. ________ Our classroom every day.A. it clea nsB. we are clea nsC. we clea n( )7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smells terrible?一Yes. In fact, it ____ .That's all because of the factories around .A . pollutedB was pollutedC has polluted D. was po11ute ( )8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day ______ ,people have done more and more to protect( 保护)the earth.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started( )9. ---I feel very happy that I _____ t o be the host. ---Congratulations!A. choose(选择)B. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen( )10. Many trees and flowers _______ in our school last year .A . plantB . planted C. have plantedD. were planted( )11. Some famous paintings _________ in the hall next week.A. will showB. were show nC. is show nD. will be show n( )12. A talk on developme nts in scie nee and tech no logy in the school hall next week .A. give nB. will be give nC. has bee n give nD. gives( )13.---Great cha nges have take n place in this city.---Right. Many moder n tall build ings have bee n ____ t hese days.A. buildB. buildi ngC. builtD. are built( )14.Twelve-year-olds should n otto drive in Chi na.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed三、课后练习)1. — Susa n, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.)3. --- My watch---No, I)8. — Those colorful eggs are very beautiful.)9. ---Don' t litter on the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ---Sorry.A, has throwB, was throwC, must throw D , must be throw n()10. The 29th Olympic Games __in Beijing in 2008A . will holdB will be heldC . hold( )11. We ofte n hearthe girl happily in her room.A. si ngB. to si ngC. is si ngi ngD. sings( )12. It is reported that more new buildi ngs _________ in our school next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build( )14. The boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is take nB. was take nC. takesD. took( )16. --David, turn off the TV __________ no one is watch ing it. --But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has bee n tur ned B. whe n, has turned C. if, has bee n turned D. because, has turned ( )17. Usually Joh n to school by his father.A. has take nB. is tak ingC. is take nD. has bee n take n( )19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ n early 800 years ago. A. was buildi ng B. was built C. has builtD. is built( )20. Don ' t discuss the problems with your partner unies$除非)you __________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked-I ' m sorry, but I whe n to meet. A. don ' t tellB. didn ' t tellC. haven ' t toldD. wasn ' t told---Don ' t worry. Let ' s go to the Losti&.Fo A. is lostB. is broke nC. has foundD. has stopped)4. ---Did you go to Sam'party?A. am not in vitedB. wasn ' t invitedC. haven ' t invitedD. didn ' t invite)6. On May 30th, , one bowl in the Mi ng dyn asty ( 明朝） at the price of 30.36 million dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold—Yes, they in Han gzhou.A. pain tedB. were paintingC. were pain tedD. had pain ted"Rubbish into the dustb in.”1A。