人教版高中英语必修一 unit 2 单元重点词汇及句型

Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析
Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用
Eg1.
1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.
Key: 1)actually 2)actually
Actually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, in
fact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。

Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.
Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.
Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.
Eg2.
1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak at
present.
2)They settled down at the base the mountain.
3)Do you know where the air is?
Key: 1) based 2) of 3)base
base v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be based
on/upon
n. 基地，基础at the base of
Exercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. You
can choose one (base)on your own interests.
Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts many
people, whether they are old or young.
Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion than
on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
Eg3.
说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么
1)The present president present at the meeting presented us with
presents.
present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的
v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现
n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.
根据present的用法完成下列句子
Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .
Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.
Eg4.
1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.
Key: 1) made
full/good
充分利用:make+ the best use of
the most
Exercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to go
outdoors.
Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advanced
technologies.
Eg5.
1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed much
better.
2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latter
latter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）
adj.(两者中)后者的
固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...
Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danish
fluently.
Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.
Eg6.
1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例
如)John, Peter and Tom.
2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen to
play on the playground.
Key：1）such as 2)For example
such as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分
for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末
Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.
Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,
？
Eg7.
1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk with
my partner about problems of teenagers.
2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.
Key：1）frequently 2)frequent
frequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequent
Exercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and now
she can speak English (frequent).
Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.
Eg8.
1)Computers play important part in modern society.
2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV play
based on a true story.
Key：1）an 2)a
play a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色
Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.
Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.
Eg9.
1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)his
voice.
2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution has
become more and more serious.
Key：1）recognized 2)recognized
recognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；
承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...
It is recognized that...人们公认...
recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).
Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but I
didn’t (认出)her at first.
Eg10.
1)When people use words and (express)different from
the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
2)Young children often have difficulty (express)
themselves.
Key: 1)expressions 2)expressing
expression n.词语；表达；表情facial expression
express v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doing
expressive adj.有表现力的
Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everyday
life.
Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.
Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important as
the idea itself.
Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.
Eg11.
1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains
(be)washed.
2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.
Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) start
command作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要
用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。

command 还有掌握之意，常见搭配“have a good command of”精通...
Exercise 1.He gave his command that all the reporters
(finish) by 5:00.
Exercise 2.I request that nobody (上课迟到) tomorrow. Part 3 练习
单句语法填空
1.The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond (express).
2. (信不信由你)，there is no such thing as standard English.
3.To improve your spoken English, You’d better listen to the tape
(frequent)
4.Humans have to make better use the limited natural resources.
5.In the final year of high school, Senior Three Students will learn different (usage)of different words.
6.It was commanded that the survivors of the mine accident (send)
To the nearest hospital.
7.It is partly (因为)her sick mother that she hasn’t take the job abroad.
8. (actual), I’m busy at the moment-can I call you back later?
9.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be based their own interests.
10.The differences between British and American (spell)are
slight.
Part 4 重点词汇词性变换
1.official adj.→adv.
2.actual adj.→adv.
3.gradual adj.→adv.
4.fluent adj.→adv.
5.recognize v. → n.
6.spell vt.→ n.
7.identity n.→ adj.
Answer:
Eg1. 1)actually 2)actual 3)actually
Eg2. 1)based 2)Based 3)basing
Eg3. 1)at present 2)presents to
Eg4. 1）make use of your spare time 2)of
Eg5. 1)the former; the latter 2)the
Eg6. 1）such as 2）for example
Eg7. 1）frequently 2)frequent
Eg8. 1）plays an important part/role in 2)an
Eg9. 1)recognition 2)recognize
Eg10.1)expressions 2)expression 3)to express 4)expression Eg11.1)(should)be finished 2）（should）be late for class
Part 3
1.expression
2.Believe it or not
3.frequently
4.of
ages
6.(should) be sent
7.because of
8.actually
9.on
10.spellings。