动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020

动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+about

speak／talk about谈论 think about思考

care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生

set about着手，开始 come about发生

hear about听说 worry about为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away扔掉 blow away吹走

carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世

wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱

send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾

hold back控制住give back归还

call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4．动词+for

run for竞选 ask for要求得到

wait for等候stand for代表，表示

long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求

search for查找 look for寻找

call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找

change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是

seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解

take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝

cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来

pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下

settle down安家 come down下落，传下

tear down拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at冲向，向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究)

tear at用力撕 look at看，注视

stare at凝视 glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep／stop／preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习 result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of想到 dream of梦到

consist of由……组成 speak of谈到

approve of赞成 die of死于

talk of谈到 hear of听说

complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off出发 set off出发

leave off中断 show off炫耀

get off下车 take off脱下，起飞

see off送行 ring off挂断电话

put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色

cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下

keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off把……撞落 break off打断

pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出

turn(switch) off关掉

10．动词+on

depend on依靠rely on依靠

insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行

keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访

move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生

feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展

take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿

have on穿着 pass on传授，传递

look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开

11．动词+out

break out爆发 point out指出

pick out选出 figure out算出，理解

burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出

carry out执行，进行 help out救助

hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放

wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养

make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来

cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等

find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防

put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出

hand out散发 send out发出，派遣

run out用完 go out熄灭

let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝

12．动词十in

give in让步 hand in上交

bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访

result in导致 succeed in在……获成功