欧洲文化入门
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• Newton and another important scientist, Leibniz, are the founders of calculus.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
• Leibniz divides human understanding into selfconsciousness, consciousness, and subconscious.
• The microscope was invented in 1590,the telescope was invented in 1608 by a Dutchman and the pendulum clock appeared in 1656.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Two Merits Shared by the Great Scientists of the 17th Century
• The new science and philosophy gave a great push to the political struggle waged by the newly emerged class,the bourgeoisie,and other classes.The seventeenth century saw the intense political struggle,shown in revolution in England and absolute monarchy in France ,which marked the growth of modern state power.
• Kepler was the first important scientist after Copernicus to adopt the theory of the Sun Center.
• Kepler proved , developed and corrected Copernicus's idea and discovered three laws of planetary motion, collectively known as "Kepler's Laws."
• First,they showed boldness in farming hypotheses.they had the courage to challenge the deep-rooted beliefs and assume that what had been accepted as true since ancient times might be false.
• This theory laid the foundation for Freud's psychoanalysis.
Invention of New Instruments
• The 17th century was remarkable in many other ways connected with science.The invention of many scientific instruments was another great progress.
欧洲文化入门
目录
CONCENT
01 ·Science 02 ·Philosophy,Politics and Literature in England
03 ·Descartes;French Classicism
04 ·Art
General Introduction
• In the 17th century Europe advanced from the Middle Ages to the modern times. This advance began in science ,in astronomy,physics and pure mathematics,oing to the work of Galileo,Keoler,Newton and Descartes.Their work helped to creat modern science and in a sense,the modern world.
• Second ,they all had immense patience in observation .They put their hypotheses to tests and drew conclusions on the basis of patient observation and careful collection of facts.
• He discovered the law of inertia and the law of falling bodies.
Sir Isaac Newton
• Newton used Galileo's discovery to obtain the law of universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for the development of modern science.
Galileo Galilei
• Galileo's observations from the telescope confirmed Copernicus 'assumption.
• Galileo was the ancestor of dynamics in physics. He discovered the law of inertia and the law of falling bodies.
• The combination of the two merits brought about fundamental changes in man's scientific and philosophical thinking.
谢谢观赏！
2020/11/5
11
Science
From Copernicus to Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
From Copernicus to Kepler
• Copernicus's "The Theory of Celestial Movement" marks the separation of natural sciences from theology.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
• Leibniz divides human understanding into selfconsciousness, consciousness, and subconscious.
• The microscope was invented in 1590,the telescope was invented in 1608 by a Dutchman and the pendulum clock appeared in 1656.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Two Merits Shared by the Great Scientists of the 17th Century
• The new science and philosophy gave a great push to the political struggle waged by the newly emerged class,the bourgeoisie,and other classes.The seventeenth century saw the intense political struggle,shown in revolution in England and absolute monarchy in France ,which marked the growth of modern state power.
• Kepler was the first important scientist after Copernicus to adopt the theory of the Sun Center.
• Kepler proved , developed and corrected Copernicus's idea and discovered three laws of planetary motion, collectively known as "Kepler's Laws."
• First,they showed boldness in farming hypotheses.they had the courage to challenge the deep-rooted beliefs and assume that what had been accepted as true since ancient times might be false.
• This theory laid the foundation for Freud's psychoanalysis.
Invention of New Instruments
• The 17th century was remarkable in many other ways connected with science.The invention of many scientific instruments was another great progress.
欧洲文化入门
目录
CONCENT
01 ·Science 02 ·Philosophy,Politics and Literature in England
03 ·Descartes;French Classicism
04 ·Art
General Introduction
• In the 17th century Europe advanced from the Middle Ages to the modern times. This advance began in science ,in astronomy,physics and pure mathematics,oing to the work of Galileo,Keoler,Newton and Descartes.Their work helped to creat modern science and in a sense,the modern world.
• Second ,they all had immense patience in observation .They put their hypotheses to tests and drew conclusions on the basis of patient observation and careful collection of facts.
• He discovered the law of inertia and the law of falling bodies.
Sir Isaac Newton
• Newton used Galileo's discovery to obtain the law of universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for the development of modern science.
Galileo Galilei
• Galileo's observations from the telescope confirmed Copernicus 'assumption.
• Galileo was the ancestor of dynamics in physics. He discovered the law of inertia and the law of falling bodies.
• The combination of the two merits brought about fundamental changes in man's scientific and philosophical thinking.
谢谢观赏！
2020/11/5
11
Science
From Copernicus to Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
From Copernicus to Kepler
• Copernicus's "The Theory of Celestial Movement" marks the separation of natural sciences from theology.