高二英语 基础级 第一单元 笔记模板

e.g. I was just wondering.
wonder at/…
对……感到惊奇
e.g. She wondered at her own stupid. 3）n. [U] 惊奇；惊愕
[C] 奇迹，奇观；奇人，奇才
e.g. He is a wonder
It is a wonder that…
I am eager to wander the world. 3）n. 闲逛，徘徊，漫游
e.g. She went for a little wander around the park. 3. wonder
wonder ['wʌndə] （wonders—wondered—wondering—wondered）
Let’s end our discussion. vi. 终止，结束
① end up
e.g. The road ends here. 结束
e.g. If you go on like this, you’ll end up in prison.
end up doing sth.
结束……
e.g. I ended up doing all the work myself.
词汇精讲
1. pretend
pretend [prɪˈtend] v. （pretends—pretended—pretending—pretended）
1）vt. 假装，伪装
① pretend +sth.
假装是某人/物
e.g. He pretended headache.
② pretend (to sb.)+从句
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Happy are those who are content. 4）谓语部分的分词或不定式前置（谓语部分的过去分词/现在分词/不定式+be+主语）
e.g. Buried in the sands was on ancient village. Standing besides the table was his wife. To be careful considered are the following questions.
4. 完全倒装的条件
e.g. Here comes a bus. Never have I seen you.
1）副词+不及物动词+主语（名词主语）（副词+代词主语+不及物动词）★★★
① 方位副词：here, there 置于句首时，且主语为名词
e.g. There appeared a man in black. Here comes the bus.
e.g. I wonder who he is.
I wonder if you can help me.
I was just beginning to wonder where you went. ③ wonder（否定）+that 从句 （不诧异，不提问）
e.g. I don’t wonder that you are tired. 2） vi. 惊奇；疑惑；想知道★★★
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事★★★
e.g. He pretended to fall over.
The students pretended to be studying when the teacher came in.
He pretended to have known the truth.
假装……
e.g. Tom pretended that nothing had happened.
pretend to do
He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 假装做某事★★★
③ pretend to be doing
假装正在做某事★★★
到……为止★★★
e.g. They hoped to achieve their aims by the end of the year.
④ in the end
最后，终于★★★
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e.g. In the end he chose the path on the right side.
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② end (up) with…
以……(方式)告终/结束
e.g. The party ended (up) with a beautiful song.
③ end (up) in…
以……(结果)告终/结束
e.g. Their long struggle ended (up) in failure．
2）n. 结尾，末尾
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高二英语 基础级 第一单元 笔记模板
语法精讲
倒装句（一）
1. 语序：①自然语序：主语放在谓语之前
②倒装语序：主语放在谓语之后
2. 定义：将谓语或部分谓语置于主语之前的陈述句叫做倒装句。
3. 分类及定义：
1）完全倒装：完全倒装即把整个谓语置于主语之前。
2）部分倒装：将助动词、系动词、情态动词置于主语之前。
2）vi. 假装，伪装
e.g. I am tired of having to pretend all the time.
2. wander
wander ['wɒndə] v. （wanders—wandered—wandering—wandered） 1）vi. ① 闲逛，漫游，游荡★★★ e.g. She wandered aimlessly around the streets. ② 偏离，走失 e.g. The child wandered off and got lost. ③ 走神，开小差 e.g. Try not to let your mind wander. ④ 蜿蜒，迂回，曲折 e.g. The road wanders along through the hills. 2）vt. 漫步于 wander sth. (sth.为表地点的名词)漫步于某处 e.g. She was found wandering the street alone.
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1） vt. 惊奇；诧异；疑惑；想知道★★★ ① wonder+特殊疑问词+to do 想要知道……
e.g. I wonder what to do next.
I wonder how to get there quickly. ② wonder（肯定）+wh-从句或 if/whether 从句 （想知道就要提问） 疑惑……；想知道……
2）表地点的介词短语+不及物动词+名词主语（表地点的介词短语+代词主语+不及物动词）、
3）表语前置
e.g. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
e.g. Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Beautiful is his new girlfriend.
② 时间副词：now, then 置于句首时，且主语为名词
e.g. Now comes your turn. Then came another question.
③ 方位副词：away, in, out, up, down, off, over,等置于句首时，且主语为名词
e.g. Down jumped the thief from the window when the policeman came. Away went the boy.
……很奇怪
e.g. It is a wonder that he was late this morning.
相关短语：no wonder
难怪，不奇怪
e.g. No wonder he has so many fans.
in wonder
在惊奇中，惊讶地
4）wonderful wonderfully
e.g. The children saw the first snow in wonder. adj. 精彩的；极好的 adv. 惊人地；极好地
4. end end [end]（ends—ended—ending—ended） 1） vt. 终止，结束★★★
e.g. We are going to end our class.
相关短语：① come to an end
完结，结束★★★
e.g. The war came to an end. ② at the end of+时间/地点 在……的结尾★★★
e.g. Hand in your work at the end of the class.
③ by the end of…