2018届四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟英语试题 及答案

成都七中高2018届高三一诊模拟试题
英语
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共9页。

考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

本试题卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.
—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.
A. Come on
B. Look out
C. That’s settled
D. That’s great
2. A large sum of money ______to find a cure for ASL (渐冻症) thanks to the Ice Bucket
Challenge all over the world.
A. have been raised
B. was raising
C. were raised
D. has been raised
3. I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _______ her wear it.
A. I see
B. do I see
C. see I
D. I do see
4. Lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’ interest.
A. organizing
B. to be organized
C. to organize
D. organized
5. _________ in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation is a forum that seeks to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
A. Established
B. Being established
C. Establishing
D. Having established
6. On October 9, 2012, Malala, ________ 15-year-old Pakistani girl, was shot in ________ head by the Taliban.
A. a; the
B. the; her
C. the; the
D. a; her
7. —I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble.
—Anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. shall
8. We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.
A. of whom
B. for whom
C. who
D. that
9. The number of new HIV infections _______ by more than 20 percent since 1997.
A. have fallen
B. has fallen
C. had fallen
D. fell
10. —W here on earth have you been? I’ve been wa iting for you for centuries.
—I was caught in a traffic jam for over half an hour, otherwise I _______ you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep
B. would not keep
C. would not have kept
D. had not kept
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 11 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 12 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 13 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 14 my hands and went
flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 15 on a man who was just about to 16 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 17 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I 18 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst
of 19 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 20 me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 21 to do next, my friends
and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 22 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 23 our table. My heart almost stopped
24 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’ s
25 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 26 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 27 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 28 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 29 in
this world. I’ll never 30 his actions.
11. A. ordered B. made C. arranged
D. demanded
12. A. food B. turn C. bill
D. menu
13. A. fixed B. caught C. cut
D. tied
14. A. by B. in C. from
D. out
15. A. knocked B. fell C. stood
D. hung
16. A. take B. taste C. swallow
D. chew
17. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked
D. annoyed
18. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed
D. closed
19. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger
D. sorrow
20. A. satisfy B. comfort C.
encourage D. praise
21. A. how B. who C. what
D. which
22. A. mild B. honest C. calm
D. modest
23. A. pushed B. approached C. drew
D. laid
24. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking
D. trembling
25. A. help B. position C. number
D. job
26. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find
D. Cook
27. A. on B. around C. up
D. away
28. A. so B. since C. although
D. but
29. A. kindness B. happiness C.
politeness D. brightness
30. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose
D. ignore
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、
D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小
题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.
But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities.
Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.
Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.
Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.
In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident.
“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
31. What is the article mainly about?
A. People’s misunderstandings about fear.
B. Different ways to deal with fear.
C. The benefits fear brings us.
D. A new study about fear.
32. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?
A. It improves peopl e’s ability to survive in the modern world.
B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.
C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.
D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.
33. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. get closer to
B. fight against
C. pay attention to
D. be more careful with
34. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?
A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.
B. Experience it as often as possible.
C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .
D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.
B
They will be here in a minute, surely. I’ll just stare at my shoes a little while longer to pass the time. Wish I’d brought a book. Hang on, though, what if I’ve got the wrong day? The wrong place? Have the clocks gone back? No, damn it, I’m off home. Whoever I’m waiting for clearly lives in a different time zone from me.
I am always 10 minutes early, so if you’re 10 minutes late, I’ve been foot-tapping for 20 minutes. I know it’s not fair to hold the first 10 against you, but I just can’t help myself. I never wait more than 20 minutes beyond the meeting time we decided upon, not for anyone, ever.
OK, that’s not strictly true. I have, on occasion, hung around anxiously and heartbrokenly for up to an hour, but the bitter anger that follows is never a pretty sight. If you’ve made me wait that long, you will wish you hadn’t bothered turning up at all.
How come some people are always late and some are always on time? If I can manage to be punctual, why can’t you? Because I left a hot cup of coffee at home while you sat down to roll another cigarette. Because I spilled jam on my pants and quickly wiped it off whereas you took time to change your whole outfit. Because I switched off midway through a TV series, but you had to ride out the end, didn’t you? And don’t even think about blaming the traffic. How do you think I got here? By flying carpet? Only carelessness or arrogance can explain a habit of lateness.
Some people are always late because they can’t make realistic calculations about how long it takes to do things. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes
in an hour. Just deal with it. Painful as it may be, you have to accept that, as you’ve agreed to meet at eight and it’s now a quarter to, you don’t have time to phone your girlfriend.
Much worse, though, are those with big egos. Being late
is just rude. Being late on purpose really means that you hate the person you are meeting.
Of course, there are some perfectly lovely latecomers out there. I just never wait long enough to find out.
35. Which of the following words best describes how the author feels in the first paragraph?
A. Anxious.
B. Curious.
C. Thankful.
D. Joyful.
36. What does the author think contributes to people always being late?
a. Their big egos.
b. Traffic jams.
c. Their carelessness.
d. Being picky when choosing clothes.
e. Their realistic calculations of how long it takes to do things.
A. a, b
B. a, c
C. b, d, e
D. c, d, e
37. We can learn from the article that the author
___________.
A. is tolerant of people being late
B. has missed lots of meetings
C. has trouble getting along with others
D. has a strong preference for good timekeeping
38. According to the author, people should ____________.
A. be patient when waiting for a latecomer
B. always arrive 10 minutes early for an appointment
C. keep in mind that being late is rude and selfish
D. ask people around them to remind them on an appointment
C
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over
a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.
Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email
or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after
receiving our letter of acceptance for the
program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.
Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
■ APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
■Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
39. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates
B. international students
C. job seekers
D. language trainers
40. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A. $310
B. $ 120
C. $250
D. $ 370
41. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post
B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice
D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
42. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants’ personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program
B. Their expectations of the program.
C. Their future practice of the program.
D. Their feedbacks on the program.
D
The virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of th e Congo. That’s where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with
something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. That’s why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.
The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the proper protections are lacking. Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border; it’s easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk for disease spread. The virus has a 2-to-21-day incubation (潜伏) period. It is systemic and can move to and affect every part of the body, causing direct damage to organs and internal bleeding. This causes shock, dropping a person’s blood pressure and causing multi-system organ failure.
For now, all doctors can do is to treat the symptoms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the
patients’ fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics (抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patient pull through the infection so their immune system can eventually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola have created enough antibodies to kill it. This is harder to achieve in rural health systems in West Africa that are tasked with treating thousands of patients with poor resources.
There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but since Ebola is less common—and research about it is not well funded —there is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week to discuss whether experimental treatments should be used during this outbreak.
43. According to the passage, Ebola only spreads through _____.
A. polluted air
B. bodily fluids
C. flying birds
D. river water
44. Which is not the possible reason why Ebola spreads
in West Africa quickly?
A. The health resources are poor.
B. Infected people are kept together.
C. The protective clothing is adequate.
D. Three western countries share a border.
45. Why have there been no cures used for Ebola in humans so far?
A. The drugs for Ebola are being developed now.
B. Ebola is rare and its research money is lacking.
C. Ebola does far more harm to patients than AIDS.
D. The WHO hasn’t decided whether to use them.
46. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Help the poorest West Africa.
B. No cure for the virus “Ebola”.
C. How to treat Ebola patients.
D.
Introduction to the virus “Ebola”.
E
The January fashion show, called Future Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics（织物）for the first time. Several have made pledges（许诺） to include organic fabrics in their
lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable materials that can just replace w hat you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics（纤维）, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major
project aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn. Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied, “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
47. What is said about Future Fashion?
A. It inspired leading designers to start going green.
B. It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C. It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D. It convinced the public that fashionable clothes
should be made to last long.
48. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that _____.
A. much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials
B. they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials
C. customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials
D. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available
49. What does the author think of green fashion?
A. Green products will soon go main stream.
B. It has a very promising future.
C. Consumers have the final say.
D. It will appeal more to young people.
50. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion ________.
A. can attend various trade shows for free
B. are readily recognized by the fashion world
C. can buy organic cotton at favorable prices
D. are gaining more and more support
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
—Mary，we are goin g to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. ____51____
—I’d like to. ___52____
—In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
—____53____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.
—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____54___
—I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.
—I heard you sing once. ____55____ I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
—Oh，thank you.
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。

答在试题卷上无效。

2．第II卷共计60分。

第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。

The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
Shopaholism(购物上瘾）seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can cause many problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about
satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
56. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words)
①____________________ ②__________________③__________________
57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
____________________________________________________ _____________
58. What’s the meaning of “are hooked on” in the second paragraph? (Please answer within 3 words)
____________________________________________________ ______________
59. What advice is given to cure shopaholism? (Please answer within 6 words)
____________________________________________________ ______________
60. Wha t’s the purpose of paragraph 1? (Please answer within 7 words)
____________________________________________________ _____________
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( /\ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Monday, our English teacher told us put our writing books on the desks so that he could check them. Honest speaking, I didn’t obey. However, I put my Chinese writing book on my desk. I really wondered how
would happen. As the teacher found it out my trick, I pretended to be very surprising. “Oh, I’m sorry I took a wrong book for mistake because it has a same cover as my English writing book. I left my English writing book at home.” On hear this, the teacher said, “OK!” I narrowly escaped his punishment. Now I know I am wrong.
第三节书面表达（共35分）
高三学子要经历各种各样的考试，在考试中难免会遇到失
利，这给同学们造成了很大的困扰。

最近，你们在英语课上
就考试失利问题展开了讨论，请陈述讨论的结果，内容要点
如下：
1.考试失利的好处(两点)；
2.考试失利的弊端(两点)；
3.你应对考试失利的做法。

注意:
1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Failure in Exams
As we all know, Senior Three students will experience various exams and it is hard to avoid failure sometimes, which greatly upsets them. Recently, ____________________________________
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________
____________________________________________________ ______________________________
____________________________________________________ ______________________________
____________________________________________________ ______________________________
成都七中高2018届高三一诊模拟试题答案
单项选择：1—5 ADBDA 6—10 ACABC
完形填空：11-15AABCB 16-20ACDCB 21-25CCBAC
26-30BDDAA
阅读理解：31—34 CCAD 35—38 ABDC 39—42 BBCD 43—46 BCBD 47—50ADBD
补全对话：51-55 CBEGA
阅读表达：
56. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
57. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction.
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition.
58. Be addicted to.
59. Going to a support group.
60. To introduce the topic of the passage.
短文改错：
Last Monday, our English teacher told us∧put our writing books on the desks so that he
to
could check them. Honest speaking, I didn’t obey. However, I put my Chinese writing book on
Honestly Instead
my desk. I really wondered how would happen. As the teacher found it out my trick, I
what pretended to be very surprising. “Oh, I’m sorry I took
a wrong book for mistake because it has
surprised
by
a same cover as my English writing book. I left my English
writing book at home.” On hear
the hearing
this, the teacher said, “OK!” I narrowly escaped his punishment. Now I know I am wrong.
was
书面表达：
As we all know, Senior Three students will experience various exams and it is hard to avoid failure sometimes, which greatly upsets them. Recently, our
class had a heated discussion about failure in exams.
Here are the results.
We all agree that there are both advantages and disadvantages of failing in the exam. Generally speaking,
it is widely believed that there are several positive
aspects as follows. To begin with, it reminds students
to devote themselves more to their studies. In addition,
it helps students realize what aspects they are weak in,
thus leading them to improve.
However, some advantages may arise form failure in exams. Firstly, it ruins students’ self-confidence so badly that some of them even no longer study hard. And secondly, teachers and parents show their dissatisfaction with these students, which makes the matter worse.
Faced with failure in exams, what I usually do is to turn to my teachers for help. They will always analyze my problems and give me some advice on how to deal with them. Their comfort and encouragement mean so much to me.。