特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)

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英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句

★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。

否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。

1.He is never late for school.=> Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。

否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。

He never goes to school late.=> Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。

翻译：他上学从不迟到。

late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。

倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。

2.He rarely tells a joke.=> Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。

rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。

3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。

have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。

4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。

英语特殊句式

英语特殊句式特殊句式（省略、倒装句、强调句）◆省略是一种修辞手法，用于避免重复一、简单句中的重复1. 省略主语1). 祈使句中主语的省略*（You）don’t touch me.不要碰我*（You）pass me the ticket, will you?把票递给我，好吗？* Beg your pardon.对不起，请原谅。

2. 省略谓语【经济学人高频】*Some of us studyEnglish; others (study) French.3. 疑问句的简略回答。

——Are you adoctor? 你是医生吗？——Yes, I am (adoctor). 是的，我是。

4. 感叹句中的省略。

*What a good time(we had) yesterday!昨天我们玩得很开心！5. 特殊疑问句中的省略（只对所问作针对性的回答）。

——Which book doyou want? 你想要哪一本书？——The one on thedesk. 书桌上的那本。

6. 所有格后的名词表示处所时，可以省略。

*He stayed at hisuncle’s (house) rather than mine in hischildhood. 他小时候住在叔叔家，而不是我家。

二、并列句中的省略1). 省略共同的主语或宾语。

*Mr Smith pickedup a coin on the road and (Mr Smith) handed it to a policeman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。

2). 若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。

*Jack must have beenplaying football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。

3). 若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。

英语语法复习专题特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

高考倒装省略强调等用法

(4) 在so/such ...that引导的结果状语从句中，so或such引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。 So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 湖水那么浅，以致于没有鱼能在里面生存。 Such a good boy is he that we all love him. 他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。另外，“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句呼应。其中动词的形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前者的情况也（不）适用于后者或一者 (不)具备两种情况。 After that we never saw her again，nor did we hear from her. 从那以后我们再也没见过她，也没有收到过她的信件。 I saw the film last week.So did she. 上周我看了这部电影，她也看了。 (5) 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的倒装。 Were she my friend, I would ask her for help. 如果她是我的朋友，我就会请她帮忙。
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。

核心句法(五)特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略

年级高二学科英语编稿老师李敏英课程标题核心句法（五）特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略一校林卉二校黄楠审核赵梅红英语特殊句式是高考重点热点之一，主要考查的内容有以下几个方面：1. 强调句型与其他从句的区别。

2. 全部倒装和部分倒装的特有句式，比如not until…, so… that, not only… but also等结构的倒装句式。

3. 各种省略句式，比如，各种从句中的省略现象、不定式的省略结构等。

英语特殊句式的考查题型可以是单选、完形、改错、阅读表达当中的翻译。

英语特殊句式掌握得好对阅读和写作具有重要意义。

一、知识精讲1. 强调句强调句型是中学阶段所学过的比较重要的句型之一，也是高考的重点和热点之一。

其基本结构是：It is（was）＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成分。

英语中许多句子常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成分进行强调。

【例句】Mike and Mary helped the old man several days ago.It was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago.It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds．It was in today’s newspaper that we found the news．状元典例1— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it wereC. there wasD. it was答案：D思路分析：本题考查的是强调句式。

强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调部分+that/who…”构成。

题意“只有两个乘客受了伤”；如果选A，句意“只有两个受伤的乘客”，答非所问。

特殊句式倒装+强调+省略

株洲市十八中学2012届语法专项训练—特殊句式（一）高考定位：1. 倒装2. 强调 3. 省略清单1：倒装（要求掌握倒装句的分类及其用法）倒装句的分类：1. 全部倒装：将谓语动词完全放在主语之前2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前全部倒装：1. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。

e.g. (1) There is a beautiful house near the lake. There be 结构（be 可以用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand, vi.替换(2) Here is a ticket for you. Now comes your turn.Down went the plane. In came the teacher.In she came.. Here you are. (主语为代词不倒装)(3) On the top of the hill stands an old temple.2. Sitting around the teacher were her students.Taken away by my lover was my broken heart.3. Child as she is, she knows a lot.Hard though she worked, she still failed.However hard I worked, I couldn’t work it out.as, though, however引导让步状语从句中，主谓不倒装，只需把adj. adv.表语等部分提前。

4. such 置于句首时。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.部分倒装：1.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词词组atno time, under no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

7特殊句式

特殊句式
特殊句式
一. 倒装二. 省略三. 强调
一. 倒装
(一) 全倒 (二) 半倒 (三) 假倒
(一) 全倒
1. 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 here / there / up / down / in / out / away on the wall / in the room 看！车来了。 Look! Here comes the bus. 看！他来了。 2点注意问题
(一) 全倒
2. So/Such……that置于句首他是如此聪明的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。
So clever a boy is he that we all like him. Such a clever boy is he that we all like him.
(一) 全倒
1. 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 2. So/Such……that置于句首
三. 强调
强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 It was in 1937 that the war broke out. Was it in 1937 that the war broke out? When was it that the war broke out? It was in the park that I met him. Was it in the park that I met him? Where was it that you met him ?
(二) 半倒
1. Only修饰介词短语、状从置于句首 2. 否定副词及短语置于句首 3. 三个重要句型
(二) 半倒
3. 三个重要句型 (1) So + V. +主语 Neither / Nor + V.+主语 = It is the same with sb. / So it is with sb.

语法篇专题特殊句式强调倒装省略therebe

Little does he care about what I said. (2)only+状语放在句首，要部分倒装。注意，only修饰主语不倒装。
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (3)so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首。
【考点一】部分倒装部分倒装主要有以下几种情况： (1)句首状语为否定词（组）或半否定词（组）的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等。
Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus. He may not be at home then. If so, leave him a note.
【考点一】考查状语从句的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once, whenever等连词引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be，引导词后直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等。
用倒装句（将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。
On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill.
用强调句型：“It is/was＋被 It was on Monday night that all this

特殊句式课堂笔记

知识要点（三）：特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，省略句）一.倒装句：1.完全倒装：时间,地点或者副词提前时，采用完全倒装。

(由本来的123语序变成321)Your turn comes now. —— Now comes your turn.The bus comes here. —— Here comes the bus.The boy rushed out. —— Out rushed the boy.*主语若为代词时，不参与倒装，语序为312：Out he rushed.2. 部分倒装（考试重点）：即采用一般疑问句的语序。

1)否定词提前：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere,not only等。

He seldom goes out for dinner. ________________________________________________. He had no sooner gone to bed than his parents returned. ____________________________. *not…until…的倒装与上述略有不同：Not until+剩余部分+倒装句。

He didn’t tell me about that until I asked him to. ____________________________________.2)only+状语提前：We can solve the problem only in this way. ________________________________________.3) so+形／副提前：The weather was so hot that we had to stay at home. ________________________________. * so + be／助／情 +主：表示前面所说的肯定情况同样也适用于后者：You are young and _______________________ I.You like music and _______________________ I.If you can do it, __________________________ I.* 若前面用的是否定句，则用neither／nor来代替 soI don’t like sports and ______________________ she.* so + 主+ be／助／情：表示赞同某人说的，意思是“你说的没错。

特殊句式·倒装强调反义疑问句省略

特殊句式考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一．倒装：部分倒装；全部倒装部分倒装倒装（一）含有否定意义词置于句首。

never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…例1. I’ve tried very hard to i mprove my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied（二）Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陕西卷)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize（三）. so/such…that…结构中例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年广东卷)A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found（四）“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?──Yes. ____ yesterday. (06年福建卷)A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it（五）. As/though 引导的让步状语从句例11.______, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.(05年重庆卷)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student（六.）非真实条件句中的倒装。

省略、强调、倒装句

强调句巩固 1 ．强调句型的基本形式为 It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋其他成分被强调部分可以是主语、语和状语等。当强调部分为 “人”时，可用 that 或 who，其他情况下用 that 。 It was in Gr eece that Olympic competition star ted.奥林匹克竞赛是在希腊开始的。 It was Columbus that discover ed Amer ica. 是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。
Should it rain tomorrow,what should we do? 明天万一下雨，我们怎么办? 注意：当if省略时，需用倒装语序(一般疑问句语序)。
要点4 不定式符号to 从句中不定式符号to后，常省略上文提到的不定式，如： I went there because I want to(go there). 因为我 He didn't come to the meeting though he promised to(come). 他没来参加会议，尽管他许诺说要来的。 --Do you want to come with me? 你想和我一起去么? --I'd like/love to.
4) 由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句，常在上下文清楚的情况下省去从句。 Tom has gone,but no one knows where(he was gone). 汤姆走了，但没人知道他到哪里去了。 Some one took my dictionary,but I don't know who(took my dictionary). 有人拿了我的辞典，但我不知道是谁。注意：要保留连接词。 5) 虚拟条件从句中连词if的省略。 Were they here,they would help us. 如果他们在这里，他 Had I left earlier,I would have caught the train.

高考英语语法特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

解析：解析：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。项为谓语动词形是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形式，故排除；分析句子结构可知 though 后面省略了主语和谓语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项，表示事物的性质和特征，表示事物的性质和特征不符合语境；项在结构上不正确。表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为项。答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测．烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ，， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前，特殊疑问句的结构．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。疑问词＋is/ ＋＋从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句

程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之间为主谓关系，还原后为 while people are watching, 故填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.

高考英语：写作中的高级表达+妙记9+彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)

妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。

②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。

在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。

1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。

2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。

特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)

解析：考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
答案： D
2．(2010· 江西高考)Not until he left his home ________ to
know how important the family was for him.
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not
only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009· 全国卷Ⅰ)
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，
你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(山东高考)
(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他时，句子要倒装 Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。
Pretty as she is，she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would，he might fail again. 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。

高三英语二轮专题复习写作中的高级表达彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。

在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

英语特殊句式语法

英语特殊句式语法一、概说英语语法中的特殊句式包括省略句、倒装句、强调句和虚拟语气等。

这些句式在英语中有着特殊的表达效果和意义，是英语语言的重要组成部分。

理解和掌握这些特殊句式，对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。

二、省略句省略句是指在英语句子中，为了使语言更加简洁明了，省略掉某些成分的句子。

省略句可以是主语的省略、谓语的省略、宾语的省略等。

例如：It is raining heavily. (省略主语)The train leaves at 7:00. (省略谓语)I like reading books. (省略宾语)三、倒装句倒装句是指英语句子中的语序与常规语序相反，以强调某些词语或表达某种特殊意义。

倒装句可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Only in this way can we solve the problem. (部分倒装)四、强调句强调句是为了突出某个词语或表达某种特殊意义而采用的一种句式。

强调句可以通过改变语序、使用强调词或使用强调结构来表达。

例如：It was he who found the solution to the problem. (使用强调词)It is on this issue that we need to focus our attention. (使用强调结构)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表示假设、想象或愿望的语气，与实际情况相反。

虚拟语气可以分为三种：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。

例如：If I were you, I would choose this option. (与现在事实相反)If he had known the answer, he would have given it to you. (与过去事实相反)If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. (与将来事实相反)六、总结英语特殊句式语法是英语语言的重要组成部分，理解和掌握这些特殊句式对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。