何家弘法律英语课件第二课

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•三年大学 法律学位 书面考试
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a daylong multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
¬No apprenticeship is required either before or after admission.
¬在进入律师行业之前或之后不需要有 学徒经历。
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬The rules for admission to practice before the federal courts vary with the courts,
¬在联邦法院执业的要求各州不同。
¬but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
•各州律师联考 州综合问答题
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
• The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is a six-hour, twohundred question multiplechoice examination covering contracts, torts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.
何家弘法律英语课件第 二课
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2020/11/4
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
¬律师通常在一个地区执业 ¬可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务 ¬只能在获准开业的州从业
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬ It is customary to retain local counsel
for matters in other jurisdictions.
¬在其他管辖区保留当地律师的身份是一 种惯例。
¬后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
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美国律师协 会
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
美国 Lawyer Attorney Attorney –at-law Counseler Counseler –at-law
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百度文库律师
英国
Barrister
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
Background
¬律师 ¬法官 ¬检查官 ¬法学教师
•法律职 业
•变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
Part 1 The Bar
¬Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
¬在州最高法院执业的人办理了一些无关 紧要的手续后可以在联邦法院执业。
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬A lawyer’s practice is usually confined to a single community for, although a lawyer may travel to represent clients, one is only permitted to practice in a state where one has been admitted.
¬有些州曾把“本州居民”规定为申请律 师资格的前提条件。但联邦最高法院在 1985年裁定这种规定为非法。此外，在 美国担任律师的人并不必须是美国公民。
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬One who moves to another state
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬A substantial fraction of all applicants succeed on the first try, and many of those who fail pass on a later attempt.
¬通过第一次考试的人很多，但通过第 二次考试的人很少。
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬In all, over forty thousand persons succeed in passing these examinations to the bar in their respective states.
¬每年各州有4万多人通过律师考试。
诉讼律师
大律师，出庭律师
Solicitor
非诉律师
诉状律师，事务律
师
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬The regulation of the legal profession is primarily the concern of the states, each of which has its own requirements for admission to practice.
¬对法律职业的管制主要是州政府的事。 各州都有自己的允许律师执业的条件。
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何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬Most require three years of college and a law degree.
¬Each state administers its own written examination to applicants for its bar.