何家弘法律英语课件-第十四课
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
给予国会权力也可以被看成是将这些事 项交给国会，并取消州管理地方事务的 某些权力。
2020/11/15
法律英语
11
It can been seen that
Absent some further restriction upon the power, it might indeed be the functional equivalent of a generalized “police power” because much of the activity which takes place within the country, and even within a single state, might be said to relate to economic issues and problems.
这一条款的简短性误导了一个事实，即:
这一条款的解释在历史上联邦主义概念 的形成和国家权力的运用方面起了重要 作用。
2020/11/15
法律英语
8
The federal government
Was granted neither a general police power nor the inherent right to act on any subject matter in order to promote the health, safety or welfare of the people throughout the nation.
何家弘法律英语课件-第十四课
Lesson Fourteen
Commercial Law
2020/11/15
法律英语
2
Background
Commercial Law ：
All the law which applies to the rights, relations and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade and sales. In recent years this body of law has been codified in the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been almost universally adopted by the states. (http://dictionary.law.com/)
2020/11/15
法律英语
3
Commercial law State law
The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws 统一各州法律全国代表大会
The Uniform Commercial Code
2020/11/15
9
Federalismຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The power over commerce might … include the power to promote the economic welfare of the citizens throughout the country.
增加经济福利
2020/11/15
国会有权“规制与外国的商业活动， 州际商业活动，以及与印第安部落的 商业活动。”
2020/11/15
法律英语
7
The brevity of this clause belies the fact
Its interpretation has played a significant role in shaping the concepts of federalism and the permissible uses of national power throughout our history.
法律英语
4
The Uniform Commercial Code 统一商法典
A set of statutes governing the conduct of business, sales, warranties, negotiable instruments, loans secured by personal property and other commercial matters, which has been adopted with minor variations by all states except Louisiana.
Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading and Other Documents of Title仓单、提单和其它所有权凭证
Investment Securities 投资证券 Secured Transactions 担保交易
2020/11/15
法律英语
6
Part one
Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution(commercial clause)
The Congress shall have power to “regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes”
法律英语
10
The grant of power also may be viewed as committing this subject matter to Congress and removing some of the powers of the states to deal with local matters ……
联邦政府既没有被赋予一般公共权力，也没 有被赋予改善全国人民健康、安全或社会福 利方面的天生的行为权利。
The framer did grant Congress a power to regulate commerce.
宪法制定者们确实赋予了国会规制商务活动 的权力。
2020/11/15
法律英语
(http://dictionary.law.com/)
2020/11/15
法律英语
5
General Provisions 总 则 Sales &Leases 销售与租赁 Negotiable Instruments 商业票据 Bank Deposit and Collections 银行存款和托收 Funds Transfers 资金过户 Letters of Credit 信用证 Bulk Transfers 大宗转让
2020/11/15
法律英语
11
It can been seen that
Absent some further restriction upon the power, it might indeed be the functional equivalent of a generalized “police power” because much of the activity which takes place within the country, and even within a single state, might be said to relate to economic issues and problems.
这一条款的简短性误导了一个事实，即:
这一条款的解释在历史上联邦主义概念 的形成和国家权力的运用方面起了重要 作用。
2020/11/15
法律英语
8
The federal government
Was granted neither a general police power nor the inherent right to act on any subject matter in order to promote the health, safety or welfare of the people throughout the nation.
何家弘法律英语课件-第十四课
Lesson Fourteen
Commercial Law
2020/11/15
法律英语
2
Background
Commercial Law ：
All the law which applies to the rights, relations and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade and sales. In recent years this body of law has been codified in the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been almost universally adopted by the states. (http://dictionary.law.com/)
2020/11/15
法律英语
3
Commercial law State law
The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws 统一各州法律全国代表大会
The Uniform Commercial Code
2020/11/15
9
Federalismຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The power over commerce might … include the power to promote the economic welfare of the citizens throughout the country.
增加经济福利
2020/11/15
国会有权“规制与外国的商业活动， 州际商业活动，以及与印第安部落的 商业活动。”
2020/11/15
法律英语
7
The brevity of this clause belies the fact
Its interpretation has played a significant role in shaping the concepts of federalism and the permissible uses of national power throughout our history.
法律英语
4
The Uniform Commercial Code 统一商法典
A set of statutes governing the conduct of business, sales, warranties, negotiable instruments, loans secured by personal property and other commercial matters, which has been adopted with minor variations by all states except Louisiana.
Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading and Other Documents of Title仓单、提单和其它所有权凭证
Investment Securities 投资证券 Secured Transactions 担保交易
2020/11/15
法律英语
6
Part one
Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution(commercial clause)
The Congress shall have power to “regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes”
法律英语
10
The grant of power also may be viewed as committing this subject matter to Congress and removing some of the powers of the states to deal with local matters ……
联邦政府既没有被赋予一般公共权力，也没 有被赋予改善全国人民健康、安全或社会福 利方面的天生的行为权利。
The framer did grant Congress a power to regulate commerce.
宪法制定者们确实赋予了国会规制商务活动 的权力。
2020/11/15
法律英语
(http://dictionary.law.com/)
2020/11/15
法律英语
5
General Provisions 总 则 Sales &Leases 销售与租赁 Negotiable Instruments 商业票据 Bank Deposit and Collections 银行存款和托收 Funds Transfers 资金过户 Letters of Credit 信用证 Bulk Transfers 大宗转让