定语从句关系副词教学设计

Attributive Clause（2）

【学习目标】：

1、掌握定语从句的定义。

2、复习关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。

3、掌握关系副词when，where，why的用法。

4、能够灵活运用定语从句。

【学习方法】：

1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。

2、背诵典型句子

3、多做练习进行运用和分析

【语法知识点复习】

1.定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容

词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句

2.先行词----被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的

先行词之后。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

3.关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系

副词.

4.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：

连接--- 连接定语从句和主句

替代--- 替代前面的先行词

成分--- 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）例1. A huge crack （that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide）（先行词）(关系词) （定语从句）

cut across houses, roads and canals.

【学习过程】

Part1. 关系代词的用法复习

1、完成表格

关系代词先行词

（指人或

物）在从句中充

当什么成分

例句分析

that 指人/物作主语、宾

语（作宾语

时可以省

略）A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

I don’t know about the man

(that) you mentioned.

who 指人作主语The number of people who were killed or seriously

injured reached more than 400,000.

whom 指人作宾语（可

以省略）The man (whom) you met yesterday

is Mr. Smith.

The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.

which 指物作主语、宾

语（作宾语

时可以省Then, later that afternoon, another big quake w hich was almost as strong as the first one

shook Tangshan. The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.

略）

whose 指人/物作定语Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes

had been destroyed.

= …...t he homes of whom had been destroyed.

= ……　of whom the homes had been destroyed

【注】whose +n = the +n. +of which / whom

或of which / whom + the +n.

as

正如…..指人/物作主语、宾

语（不可省

略）

We have found such materials as are used in their

factory.

He is not the same man as he was.

As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medal

in the competition.

【练习1】用关系代词that, who, whom, which或whose 填空，并指出它们在从句中作

何成分。

1. The eggs _________ I bought yesterday were not fresh. （作______________ ）

2. He prefers the goose ________ comes from his parents’ farm.

（作______________ ）

3. The noodles ________ you cooked were delicious. （作______________ ）

4. He saw a house ________ windows were all broken. （作______________ ）

5. The man ________ lives next to us sells vegetables. （作______________ ）

6. I don’t like the people ________ smoke a lot.

（作______________ ）

7. I prefer dumplings ___________ have just been cooked. （作______________ ）

8. Don’t drink water ___________ has not been boiled.

（作______________ ）

9. The man ________ you met just now is my teacher. （作______________ ）

10. Plane is a machine ________ can fly. （作______________ ）

【练习2】选择正确答案

（2013·上海）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. what

（2013·福建卷）27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. That

C. who

D. which

（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.

A. Which

B.where

C. when

D.what

（2014湖南卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek