专业英语中英对照
专业词汇中英文对照
体外受精 In vitro fertilization
(IVF)
器官移植术 Organs’ transplanting
第十一讲
汉语
英语
安乐死 eue
汉语 卫生改革 市场经济 竞争 价值观念
第一讲
汉语
英语
• 道德
morals,morality
• 伦理学
ethics
• 道德哲学 moral philosophy
• 医学伦理学 medical ethics
• 生命伦理学 bioethics
• 职业道德 professional ethics
• 医学道德 medical morality
第二讲
知情同意 Informed consent
第九讲
汉语 英语
计划生育 Birth control; Family planning
优生学 Eugenics
生命的价 The value and 值和神圣 dignity of life
第十讲
汉语
英语
人工受精 Artificial insemination(AI)
第七讲
汉语
英语
预防医学 Preventive medicine
妇幼保健 Maternal and chil hygiene,
mother and child core 环境保护 Environmental
protection
第八讲
汉语
英语
医学科研 Medical research
人体实验 Experiments involving human subjects
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院 College of Biotechnology生命科学学院 College of Life Science资源环境学院 College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院 College of Resources and Environment林学院 College of Forestry经济贸易学院 College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院 College of Economics Management工程技术学院 College of Polytechnics工程学院 College of Engineering农业工程系 Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院 College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院 College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系 Department of Agronomy园艺系 Department of Horticulture蚕桑系 Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology 概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life 形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy 政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate 银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院 College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
财会专业英语 中英文对照
AAbsorption costing 完全成本法Accelerated Depreciation Method 加速折旧法Account 科目，账户Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting equation 会计等式资产 Assets= 负债 Liabilities + 所有者权益Owner’s EquityAccounting period concept 会计期间Accounting system 会计制度Account payable subsidiary ledger 应付款明细分类账Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制Accrued expenses 应记费用Accrued revenues 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他综合收入Activity base drive 作业基础/动因Activity-based costing ABC 作业成本计算法Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entries调整分录Adjusting process调整过程Administrative expenses general expenses管理费用一般费用Aging the receivables应收账款账龄分析Allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备Allowance method备抵法Amortization摊销Annuity年金Assets资产Available-for-sale securities可供出售证券Average inventory cost flow method 平均库存成本流法Average cost method平均成本法Average rate of return平均回报率BBad debt expense 坏账费用Balance of the account账户余额Balance sheet资产负债表Balanced scorecard平衡记分卡Bank reconciliation银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行报表Bond债券Bond indenture债券契约Book value账面价值Book value of the asset资产的账面价值Boot补价Break-even point盈亏临界点Budget预算Budget performance report预算业绩报告Budgetary slack预算松弛Budgeted variable factory overhead 预算变量工厂开销Business企业Business combination 企业合并Business entity concept企业主体概念Business stakeholder企业利益相关者Business strategy企业战略Business transaction经济业务CCapital account 资本性账户Capital expenditures资本性支出Capital expenditures budget资本支出预算Capital investment analysis资本投资分析Capital leases资本性租赁Capital rationing资本分配Carrying amount账面金额Cash现金Cash basis of accounting现金制；收付实现制Cash budget现金预算Cash dividend现金股利Cash equivalents现金等价物Cash flow per share 每股现金流量Cash flows from financing activities筹资活动现金流量Cash flows from investing activities投资活动现金流量Cash flows from operating activities经营活动现金流量Cash payback period现金回收期Cash payments journal现金付款日记账Cash receipts journal现金收款日记账Cash short and over account现金余缺账户Certified public accountant CPA注册会计师Chart of accounts会计科目表Clearing account 清理账户Closing entries结账分录Closing process结账程序Closing the books 结账Common stock普通股Common-size statement通用报表Compensating balance 补偿性余额Comprehensive income全面收益Consigned inventory 寄售库存Consignee 收货人承销人Consignor 发货人寄件人Consolidated financial statements合并财务报表Contingent liabilities 不确定债务Continuous budgeting滚动预算Continuous process improvement 持续过程改进Contra accountor contra asset account抵减账户Contract rate约定利率Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio贡献毛益率Contribution margin ratio 边际贡献率Controllable expenses可控费用Controllable revenues 可控收入Controllable variance可控差异Controller主计长Controlling 管理控制Controlling account控制账户Conversion costs加工成本Copyright版权Corporation公司Correcting journal entry 调整分录Cost成本Cost accounting system成本会计系统Cost allocation成本分配Cost behavior成本性态Cost center成本中心Cost concept 成本概念Cost method 成本法Cost object 成本对象Cost of finished goods available 已完工产品的成本Cost of goods manufactured 产品成本Cost of goods sold产品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget产品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold商品销售成本：商业企业所销售商品的成本。
大学各专业(中英对照)
Orientation in Linguistics 英语语言文学专业Orientation in British and American Literature 英美文学专业Orientation in Cultural and Media Studies 英语（文化与传播）专业Orientation in Advanced Translation andInterpreting英语（高级翻译）专业Orientation in International Convention,Exhibition and Tourism Management英语（国际会展与旅游）专业Orientation in Information Management 信息管理专业International Economics and Trade 国际经济与贸易Economics 经济学专业Statistics 统计学The Public Finance Major 财政学The Taxation Major 税务Business English 商务英语International Business 国际商务Business Administration 工商管理Marketing 市场营销Human Resources Management 人力资源管理Management of Logistics(Management ofInternational Purchasing)物流管理（国际采购）Logistic Management(Management ofInternational Logistics and Transportation)物流管理（国际物流与运输）Finance 金融学Finance(Investment and Financing) 投资学（投资与理财）专业Financial Engineering 金融工程专业Insurance 保险学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(Financial mathematics and actuarial science) 数学与应用数学（金融数学与精算）The Accounting Major 会计学专业The Financial Management Major 财务管理专业The Auditing Major 审计学（注册会计师）专业Chinese Language(Senior InternationalSecretary)汉语言（高级涉外文秘）Chinese Language (Foreign-Related CultureManagement)汉语言（涉外文化管理）Teaching Chinese as ForeignLanguage(TCFL)对外汉语Chinese Language and Literature 汉语言文学Department of Law 法学专业Department of International Economic Law 国际经济法Department of Civil and Commercial Law 民商法专业Department of Intellectual Property Law 知识产权法Department of Diplomacy 外交学专业Department of International Politics 国际政治专业Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学与技术Software Engineering 软件工程专业Information Management & InformationSystem信息管理与信息系统Electronic Commerce 电子商务Public Affairs and Administration 公共事业管理Administration Management 行政管理Applied Psychology (majoring in ManagementPsychology)应用心理学Social Work (majoring in Urban SocialAdministration)社会工作专业BA in Journalism(International Journalism) 新闻学（国际新闻）BA in Advertising 广告学BA in the Art of Broadcasting and Hosting 播音与主持艺术专业Music Performance(Vocal Music) 音乐表演专业（声乐）Art Design (Visual Transmission Design)(Photoshop)Major 艺术设计（视觉传达设计）（数字影像设计）专业。
专业英语中英文对照表
专业英语中英文对照表————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：第8页production tempo 生产进度现状lots of production 生产批量manufacture procedure 制程to revis,modify 修订to switch over to,switch—to,switching over 切换enginering bottleneck,project difficulty 工程瓶颈glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid 创可贴Industrial alcohol 工业酒精broom 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱bottleneck 瓶颈garbag bag 垃圾袋liaison 联络单rags 抹布lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline 交货期die worker 模工production,to produc 生产equipment 设备resistance 电阻beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机club car 高尔夫球车plate 电镀power button 电源按键reset button 重置键forklift 叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车hydraulic trolley 手压车hydraulic hand jack 油压板车casing=containerization 装箱velocity 速度patent 专利coordinate 座标supply and demand 供求career card 履历卡barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深wok cell/wok shop 工作间sub-line 支线模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模stage die 工程模compound die 复合模sheaing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模featue die 公母模male die 公模female die 母模cavity 型控母模core 模心公模die change 换模to fix a die 装模to repair a die 修模punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板top plate 上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) oute stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板punch 冲头insrt 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异型冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punc=stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板第9页sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块die locker 锁模器prssu plate=plate pinch 压板thickness gauge 厚薄规cutting die,blanking die 冲裁模die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate,front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条panel board 镶块to load a die 装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plat 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆sping-box eject-plat 弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate 盖板guid pad 导料板pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierc 剪内边pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔radius 半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀round pierce punch-die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock located block 定位块mtqal plate 钣金mille 铣床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score=groove 压线sliding block 滑块lathe 车active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡板cover plate 盖板groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数driller 钻床set up die 架模eight of die setting up 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wir spring 圆线弹簧outr guiding post 外导柱stop scrw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套prss specificaion 冲床规格die height 闭模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post scrw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝stripper plate 脱料板piston 活塞handle mold 手持式模具flash mold 溢流式模具positive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 举模器top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one strok 一行程to continue,cont. 运动to grip(material) 吸料location lump,locating piece,location block 定位块reset 复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in’bed| |l^mp| 镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt 拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔to cut edge=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull,to stretch 拉伸engraving,to ngrave 刻印stamping 油印to stake 铆合designing,to design 设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig) 治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键第11页prepar for,make preparations for准备组装类assmbly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线运输带rivet machine 拉钉机rivet gun 拉钉枪screw driver 起子electric scrw driver 电动起子hydraulic machine 液压机pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automation 自动化to stake,staking,riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸conveying belt 输送带rotating speed,revolution 转速abnormal handling 异常处理transmission 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic scewdriver 电动启子to move,to carry,to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装staker=riveting machine 铆合机fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧fixture 夹具(治具) pallet/skid 棧板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine/hea stake 热熔机pocessing,to process 加工delivery,to deliver 交货to return delivery to.to send delivery back to return of goods 退货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机烤漆类Phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉organic solvent 有机溶剂demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料volatil 挥发性degrease 脱脂inse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmo 剥黑膜D.I.rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔scraped products 报放品disposed products 处理品dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin txture 段面咬花witness line 登记线grit 沙砾granule=pellet=grain 细粒sand blasting 喷沙grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲fillet 镶;嵌边roller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Coection Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirment 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material equirement Planning 物料需求计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequncy Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED Lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forcasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customeB2B Business to businessA VL Approvd vendor listPOP Procdure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note。
挖掘机专业英语（中英文对照）
Electric / 电器A/Con,Heater assy / 空调，暖气设备总成Air conditioner / 空调调节器Heater / 暖气设备A/Con compressor / 空调压缩机A/Con fan / 空调风扇Reciver drier / 烘干器A/Con condenser / 空调冷凝器Defroster / 防结冰装置A/Con others / 空调其他MDU / MDU ( 스위치보드)Switch panel / 开关板Cluster / Cluster ( 게이지판넬) Rotary switch / 旋转开关Diesel heater / 柴油加热器Warning buzzer / 警告蜂鸣器Horn / 喇叭Back alarm / 倒车警告器Travel alarm / 行走警告器Bicorn lamp / 操作警告灯Head light / 顶灯Working lamp / 工作灯Extra lamp / 附加灯Combination lamp / Kombilampe Direction lamp / 指示灯Tail lamp / 尾灯Emergency lamp / 事故备用灯Backward lamp / 倒车灯Room lamp / 室内灯License lamp / Kennzeichenbeleuchtung Cassette / 录音带盒Antena / Antenne ( 라듸오안테나) Speaker / 扬声器Safety lever / 安全手柄Wiper assy / 刮水器总成Wiper blade / 刮水片Wiper motor / 刮水器马达Wiper nozzle / 刮水器喷嘴Washer tank / 洗涤液箱Step motor / 步进马达Battery / 电池Master switch / 总开关Fuse box / 保险丝盒Relay box / 继电器盒Fuel filler pump / 燃料补充泵Start key / 启动钥匙Preheater / 预热器Cigar lighter / 点烟器Other electrics / 电器其他Under Carriage / 下部车架Track A'ssy / 履带总成Track link / 履带链Track shoe / 履带板Track master pin / 履带主销Idler / 惰轮Sprocket / 链齿轮Adjust cylinder / 调节油缸Recoil spring / 反冲弹簧Track guard / 履带防护装置Carrier roller / 履带托轮Lower roller / 下部滚轮Other under carriages / 下部车架其他Lower roller / 下部滚轮Other under carriages / 下部车架其他Hydraulic / 液压Main pump / 主泵Gear pump / 齿轮泵Rotator(X3) pump / 旋转（X3）泵Swing motor / 回转马达Swing reduction / 回转减速器Track motor / 行走马达Track reduction / 行走减速器Travel motor(Wheel) / 行走马达(轮式) H/Tank / 液压油箱Hyd oil cooler / 液压油冷却器Turning joint / 回转接头Accumulator / 蓄能器Slewing ring gear / 回转环形齿轮Breaker(X1) line / 破碎器（X1）线路Boom cylinder / 大臂油缸2nd boom cylinder / 第二大臂油缸Arm cylinder / 小臂油缸Bucket cylinder / 铲斗油缸Outrigger cylinder / 悬臂支架油缸Blade cylinder / 推土板油缸Cylinder others / 油缸其他Main control valve / 主控阀Valve others / 阀其他RCV lever / 遥控操纵杆Breaker(X1) pedal / 破碎器（X1）踏板Other levers / 控制杆其他Other hydraulic / 液压其他Accessory / 附属物CAB A'ssy / 驾驶室总成Cab door / 驾驶室门Cab sunroof / 驾驶室遮阳顶棚Cab front window / 驾驶室前窗Cab side window / 驾驶室侧窗Cab inner interior / 驾驶室内部件Cab inner FRP / 驾驶室内部玻璃钢Control box / 控制盒Seat A'ssy / 椅子总成Back of seat / 椅子靠背Seat head restraint / 椅子头枕Seat arm rest / 椅子扶手Safety belt / 安全带Engine hood / 发动机罩Side door / 侧门Rearview mirror / 后视镜Guard rail / 保护扶手RCV lever box / 遥控操纵杆箱Sun shield / 遮阳板Rain shield / 遮雨板Ashtray / 烟灰缸Other accessories / 附件其他Attachment / 附件Boom / 大臂Second boom / 第二大臂Arm / 小臂Bucket / 铲斗Bucket tooth / 铲斗牙齿Bucket link / 铲斗链Dozer blade / 推土平铲Outrigger / 悬臂支架Breaker / 破碎器Quick Fit / 快速安装Other attachments / 附件其他Standard Parts / 标准零件Bolt / 螺栓Rivet / 柳钉Nut / 螺母Washer / 垫圈Pin / 销Cotter pin / 开口销Bearing(Bushing) / 轴衬Nipple / 黄油加注口Plug / 塞子Spring / 弹簧Shim / 垫片Cover(Plate) / 盖板B.K.T(Support) / 支架Link / 链环Rod / 杆Clamp / 夹子Hinge / 铰链Guard / 防护装置Grill / 护罩Other standard parts / 标准零件其他General Parts / 普通零件Cap / 帽子Catch / 钩Pusher / 推动器Key / 钥匙Cable / 电缆Stay / 支柱Gas spring / 气体弹簧Name plate / 铭牌Stop bar / Stopschiene ( 각종문에부착되어있는데문을열고닫을때손상을방지하는고무류부품)--> 잘모르면,사진으로설명한다Step / 台阶Yoke / 轭Lever / 操纵杆Handle / 把手Pedal / 踏板Anti slip / 防滑板Drain hose / 排水软管Other general parts / 普通零件其他Nonmetal parts / 非金属零件Sponge / 海绵Packing / 包装Seal / 密封条Knob / 旋钮Decal / 帖膜Belt / 皮带Grommet / 套环Boot / 波纹管Cushion rubber / 缓冲橡胶Mat / 橡胶垫子Glass / 玻璃Duct / 输送管Fan / 扇Other nonmetal parts / 非金属零件其他Electric Parts / 电器零件Switch / 开关Motor / 马达Connector / 连接器Fuse / 保险丝Relay / 继电器Limit switch / 限位开关ECU / ECU Wire harness / 线束Lamp / 灯Lamp cover / 灯罩Gauge / 量表Sensor / 传感器Other electric parts / 电器零件其他Hydraulic Parts / 液压零件Head / 油缸端部Rod / 杆Hose / 软管Pipe / 硬管Connector / 连接器Flange / 法兰Breather / 呼吸器O-ring / O型环Filter / 过滤器Cylinder cushion / 油缸缓冲装置Sight gauge / 观测计Dipstick gauge / 量油计Spool / 线轴Relief valve / 安全阀Check valve / 止回阀Solenoid valve / 电磁阀Regulator / 调节器Anti drop valve / 防落阀Other valves / 阀门其他Other hydraulic parts / 液压零件其他Fluid Parts / 流体Oil / 油Air / 气体Coolant / 冷却液Fuel / 燃料Grease / 黄油Washing liquid / 洗涤液Refrigerant / 制冷剂Battery acid /电解液(电瓶) Silicone / 硅胶Other fluid parts / 流体其他General defect location code / 普通缺陷位置代码ASS'Y / 总成Internally / 内部Externally / 外部Around / 周围Both front and rear/ 前后Front / 前面Rear / 后面Both right and left / 左右Left / 左边Right / 右边Front, left / 前左Rear, left / 后左Front, right / 前右Rear, right / 后右Both above and under / 上下Above / 上面Under / 下面Horizontally / 水平地Vertically / 垂直地Attach region / 组装部Welding region / 焊接部Cutting region / 切削部Edge region / 末端Corner region / 棱角Hole / 孔Block / 块Other general location / 普通位置其他Unit Code / 单位代码Pressure / 压力Temperature / 温度Speed / 速度RPM / 转速Power / 功率Weight / 重量Length / 长度Height / 高度Gap(Clearance) / 间隙Angle / 角度Volume / 体积Specific gravity / 比重Inspection sheet / 检验表No location / 无正确位置Other unit location / 单位其他Leakage Type / 泄漏Leakage(oil/fuel) / 泄漏（油/燃料）Leakage(coolant) / 泄漏（冷却液）Leakage(air) / 泄漏（空气）Overplus / 过多Insufficiency / 不足Oil contamination / 油的沾污Washing fault / 洗涤不良Leakage(grease) / 泄漏（油脂）Overflow / 溢出Other leaks / 泄漏其他Welding Type / 焊接Welding bead fault / 焊缝不良Welding missing / 焊接漏掉Welding pores / 焊接气孔Spatter / 溅滴Finish fault / 完成阶段不良Lack of fusion / 未熔合Softball / 小颗粒Other welding faults / 焊接其他不良Appearance / 外观Surface bending / 表面弯曲Crack / 裂缝Broken / 破损Burnt / 烧损Damage / 损伤Deformation / 变形Rust / 生锈Discoloration / 变色Rustprotection fault / 防锈不良Carve fault(s/no etc) / 刻印不良（S/No etc）Other appearances / 外观其他不良Loose / 松散Not tighten / 未拧紧Separation / 分离Loosen / 晃动Gap / 缝隙Poor adhesion / 粘贴不良Not attached / 没有Not fitted / Nicht eingebaut ( 볼트및기타부품의체결력불량)Wrong parts / 错误的零件Removal(No need) / 不需要Others / 其他Blow hole / 砂眼Other loose / 松散其他Painting / 油漆Painting missing / 油漆漏掉Painting drop / 油漆流挂Painting damage / 油漆损伤Lifting&flaking / 油漆接合不良Painting contamination / 油漆污染Painting dust / 漆雾Orange peel / 桔皮Painting blushing / 油漆白化Painting bubbles / 油漆起泡Brilliance fault / 光泽度不良Cleanliness / 清洁不良Foreign object fault / 有异物附着Film thickness fault / 厚度不良Other painting faults / 油漆其他不良Operation / 动作Malfunction / 故障Self-drop / 自动落下Noise / 噪音locking fault / 锁不良Open&close fault / 开闭不良Light fault / 开灯不良Tightness / 紧Sticking / 固定Over clearance / 间隙过大Shaking / 过分晃动Hunting / 摆动Impact / 冲击Cushion fault / 缓冲不良Smoking / 煤烟Check omission / 确认漏掉Other operation / 动作其他Adjustment / 调整Routing fault / 整齐不良Adjustment fault / 调整不良Alignment fault / 单差不良Interference / 接触Worn / 磨损Bending fault / 弯曲不良Position fault / 位置不良Height fault / 高度不良Horizontally fault / 水平不良Wrong dimension / 尺寸不良Other assembly faults / 组装其他不良Silicone faults / 硅胶不良Other adjustment / 调整其他不良Crawller excavater Mini Excavators / 迷你型挖掘机Medium Excavators / 中型挖掘机Heavy Excavators / 重型挖掘机Usage DecisionAccept / 接收Rejected / 拒收Work CenterLower Frame SUB / 下部结构过程Upper Frame SUB / 上部结构过程Attachment SUB / 附件过程Attachment Mtg / 附件装配Self Insp. Repair / 自我检验修理Final Inspection / 最终检验Touch up Paint-A / 油漆润色-A Touch up Paint-B / 油漆润色-B Track SUB / 行走过程Spec. Change / 规格变更KD Semi-Painting / LackierungTotal Quality Management EU-RAM / 全面质量管理EU-RAMManufacturing Engineering EU-RAM / 制造工程EU-RAMAddministration EU-RAM / 服务EU-RAM Purchasing Department / 采购部门Inventory Management / 库存管理Order Desk / Production Planning / Produktplanung。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
专业英语部分中英文对照
一：A1-A6部分单词A1Unit of measurement 度量单位Displacement 位移Speed and velocity速率和速度Average speed 平均速率Average velocity 平均速度Acceleration 加速度Average acceleration 平均加速度Force 力(resultant force 合力;balanced平衡的)Weight and g 重量和重力加速度(gravitational filed strength 重力场强度;acceleration of free fall 自由下落的加速度)Moments and balance力矩和平衡Density密度Density valuesPressure 压力(pascal 帕斯卡)A2Work功Energy 能量(Kinetic energy 动能;Potential energy 势能;Heat;Radiant energy)Energy changes 能量的变化Calculating potential energy(PE) 势能的计算Calculating kinetic energy(KE) 动能的计算PE to KE 势能转化为动能Vectors,scalars,and energy矢量、标量和能量Power 功率Efficiency 效率A3Atoms 原子Elements and isotopes 元素和同位素Solids,liquids,and gases固体、液体和气体Temperature 温度Linking heat and temperature热与温度的联系Specific heat capacity 比热容Changing phase 相态的改变Heat transfer 热传递Conduction 传导Convection 对流Radiation 辐射A4Static electricity 静电Current 电流Conductor and insulator 导体和绝缘体Charge 电荷V oltage 电压Ohm’s law and resistance欧姆定律和电阻Resistance component 电阻元件Circuit rules 电路定则A5Magnets and fields磁和场Magnet field from currents 电流引起的磁场Magnets force on a current 电流上的磁力A simple electric motor 简易电动机Current from magnetic fields 磁场引起的电流Generating AC 交流电的产生Transformer 变压器A6Types of wave motion 波动的类型Wave feature 波动的特征Wanes in a ripple tank 脉动槽内的波Light waves and rays 光波和射线The electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱Sound wave 声波二：人名和定律Law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Maxwell’s screw rule 麦克斯韦螺旋法则Right-hand grip rule 右手螺旋法则Newton’s first law 牛顿第一定律Newton’s first law of motion 牛顿运动第一定律Newton’s second law 牛顿第二定律Newton’s third law 牛顿第三定律Law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律Inverse square law 平方反比定律Kepler’s third law 开普勒第三定律Snell’s law 斯涅耳定律Brewster’s law 布鲁斯特定律Archimedes’ principle 阿基米德原理The zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学基本定律The first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律The second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Boyle’s law 玻意耳定律The pressure law 压力定律Charles’s law 查理定律Kinetic theory for an ideal gas 理想气体的动力理论Avogadro’s law 阿伏伽德罗定律The decay law 衰变定律Radioactive decay law 放射性衰变定律The Hubble law 哈勃定律。
本科专业中英文对照
本科专业中英文对照地球科学与技术学院School of Geosciences资源勘查工程专业Resource Exploration Engineering勘查技术与工程专业Exploration Technology and Engineering测绘工程专业Surveying and Mapping Engineering地理信息系统专业Geographical Information System地质学专业Geology地球物理学专业Geophysics石油工程学院School of Petroleum Engineering石油工程专业Petroleum Engineering船舶与海洋工程专业Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering化学工程学院College of Chemical Engineering化学工程与工艺专业Chemical Engineering and Technology应用化学专业Applied Chemistry环境工程专业Environmental Engineering环保设备工程专业Material Chemistry过程装备与控制工程专业Process Equipment and Control Engineering机电工程学院College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering材料科学与工程专业Material Science and Engineering工业设计专业Industrial Design车辆工程专业Vehicle Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化专业Mechanical Design & Manufacture and Automation 材料成型及控制工程专业Material Molding and Control Engineering安全工程专业Safety Engineering信息与控制工程学院College of Information and Control Engineering自动化专业Automation电气工程及其自动化专业Electrical Engineering and Automation电子信息工程专业Electronic Information Engineering测控技术与仪器专业Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument储运与建筑工程学院College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering油气储运工程专业Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering工程力学Engineering Mechanics土木工程专业Civil Engineering热能与动力工程专业Thermal Power and Power Engineering建筑环境与设备工程专业Architectural Environment and Equipment Engineering建筑学专业Architecture计算机与通信工程学院College of Computer and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术专业Computer Science and Technology软件工程专业Software Engineering通信工程专业Communication Engineering经济管理学院Schlool of Economics and Management工程管理专业Engineering Management信息管理与信息系统专业Information Management and Information System会计学专业Accounting财务管理专业Financial Management国际经济与贸易专业International Economy and Trade行政管理专业Administration Management经济学专业Economics市场营销专业Marketing and Sales公共事业管理专业Public Utility Management电子商务专业Electronic Commerce工商管理专业Business Administration理学院College of Science应用物理学专业Applied Physics材料物理专业Materials Physics材料化学专业Materials Chemistry信息与计算科学专业Information and Computing Science数学与应用数学专业Mathematics光信息科学与技术专业Optical Information Science and Technology文学院College of Arts英语专业English Language and Literature俄语专业Russian Language and Literature音乐学专业Musicology法学专业Science of Law艺术设计专业Art Design汉语言文学专业Chinese Language and Literature。
常见专业英语中英文对照表
附录1 常见专业英语中英文对照表表<一>：常见中英文对照表 英 文中 文英 文中 文FABRIC 织物TAPE 带子COLLOR 领CUFF 袖BODY 布身JACQ HERRINGBONE 人字布JERSEY 单面布（平纹）LACOSTE 双珠地PIQUE 单珠地FRENCH TERRY 毛圈布HTR 花灰RIB 罗纹INTERLOCK 双面布6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地JACQUARD 提花布D．K．JACQUARD 双面提花S．K．JACQUARD 单面提花OXFORD PIQUE 牛津珠地POINT DEROMA 打鸡布TWILL PIQUE 斜纹珠地MINI WAFFLE 十字罗纹DROP NEEDLE 抽针罗纹SPEED 速度FRAME 幅宽REPEAT 循环BOWLING 弓纬BURSTIING 顶破SHRINKAGE 缩水RESIN 树脂CUSTOMER 客户MERCERIZED 丝光COTTON 棉CHEMICAL CODE 配方DYEING 染色DENSITY 码重SKEW 扭曲FINISHING 后整理BATCH 缸RAISING 抓毛SANDING 磨毛LYCRA 拉架DROP NEEDLE 抽针罗纹LYCIR 拉架丝SPENDEX 弹力丝SOLID 净色STRIP 间条PPO Details 订单资料Del Date 完成日期PPO NO 订单编号Customer 客户Batch NO 缸号Size 规格、尺寸Destination 交货地点Material 原料Requirement 要求Density 单位重量（码重）Width 幅宽gm/m2 2 平方米克重Before Finishing 整理前Roll Number 卷号After Finishing 整理后Resinate 过树脂Garment wash 成衣洗水Unresinated 不过树脂Garment Dye 成衣染色Repeat 循环/花型长度PPO LOT 订单期数Reg Qty 要求数量OZ/YD 码重Batch Qty 本缸布的数量BLUE (BL) 蓝色KHAKI (KK) 卡其色BLACK 黑色BROWN（BR）棕色NAVY BLUE (NY) 军兰色PINK（PK）粉红色GRAY （GY）土灰色RED (RD) 红色VIOLET (VL) 紫色WHITE (WH) 白色YELLOW(YW) 黄色ORANGE(OR) 橙色TURQUIOSE （TQ）翠蓝色GREEN (GN) 绿色BRWON （BR）棕色SOBELLA 淡黄色AMETHYST 蓝紫色LEEK GREEN 葱绿色ANTIQUE BRONZE 古铜色LILAC 雪青色BISTRE 棕色LEMON 柠檬色AMBER 琥珀色MAGENTA 品红色BURGUNDY 红紫色MURRAY 紫红色BCRDEAUX 红酱色COPPER BROWN 棕红色BRILLIABNT GREEN 艳绿色MAROON 酱紫色CANARY 嫩黄色OLIVE 橄榄色CRIMSON 梅红色PLUM 梅红色CARDINAL 深红色PEA GREEN 豆绿色CARMINE 胭脂色PEACOCK 孔雀蓝CORINTH 紫酱色RUBINE 酱色CLARET 枣红色JADE GREEN 翠绿色DARK BLUE 深蓝色MALACHILE GREEN 孔雀绿FAWN 淡黄褐ROYAL BLUE 品蓝色FLESH COLOUR 肉色RUBY 红玉色FAST BLUE 坚牢色SORREI 红棕色SOLDEN YELLOW 金黄色SKY BLUE 湖蓝色GOLDEN BROWN 黄棕色SCAR LAT 大红色GRASS GREEN 草绿色TUR QUOISE BLUE 翠蓝色HONEY 蜜黄色TANGERINE 桔红色TR——TRIMMING 辅料 BT—BODY TAPE 布身做带子 PC——MERCERIZED 单丝光 DBL—1 横条barred 19 漏针drop stitch2 折痕crease mark 20 干布印dry mark3 脱边scalloped selvedge 21 结头knot4 飞花flying 22 断针needle breakage5 色纤jute 23 跳纱tight stitch6 破洞 holes 24 花纱 uneven yarn7 脱布、接头 press off 25 白横条 white barrel8 针路needle line 26 纱支不匀 thick and thin 9 污渍(污) (oil)dirt 27 错花型 pattern error 10 色渍 stain28 坏针 ladder 11 油针 oil needle 29 白星white neps 12 棉结 slub 30 断头、接头 cutting 13 纬斜 slanting 31 风痕 wind mark 14 白痕 white mark 32 折痕印 folded mark 15 染花uneven33 擦痕 friction mark 16 张力不匀 tight tension 34 锈迹 rust stains 17 丝光印 mercerized mark 35 软油渍 softener mark 18粗细纱thick and thinPressing熨工 Burns/scorch mark/shinny mark/water sports 烧焦/烧痕/起镜/水渍Seams not fully opened骨位未熨开 Damaged /melted beadings or sequin 坏金属/钉珠 Ridding over-pressing 罗纹熨过珑 Twisting of body panel 扭衫衫 Creases incorrectly formed 熨褶痕 Fullness not “pressed away ”熨褶未熨开 Piping rolled the wrong way on an edge 卷边方向错误 Uneven edges or shapes边不对称或款型不对称Narrow pleats showing along part of seam on the outside of the garment.熨骨打褶仔（谷起豆角） Permanent glaze or a change in the shade or surface of the fabric. 起镜或令布起阴阳色 Flattened nap or surface 熨过火（太死） Garments Garments not not not correctly correctly correctly mould mould in silhouette 熨摺衫款不正确Garments not thoroughly dried 成衣不干爽 Hand feel too harsh / too soft 手感太硬/太软 Fabric of finished garment not smooth 熨不平服Finished garment not smooth or cookling 完成之衣服不平滑谷起 Assymmetrial garment part成衣细部不对称Garmetn parts sewing bubbles 成衣细部不平服（Poor pressing ）poor prssing cause creases, crinkle & wrinkle on garment panels(熨工欠佳)齐熨不好引致死痕，起皱和皱纹於成衣 Folding / packing 摺衫/包装 Wrong packing method包装方法错误Garment not folded to specifications or 摺衫不正确或物料不正确,如纸板、拷贝with correct materials such as: cardbord, tissue, polybag纸、胶袋 Location of hangtage/damaged polybag 错挂牌位置/坏胶袋 Carton mark(box stamping) missing/ illegible箱（盒）印刷不清楚 Wrong size label on garment 成衣错尺码唛 Wrong size sticker on polybag 胶袋错尺码 Wrong assortment packed in polybag胶袋内错包装分配Clips/ color sticker/ needle packed together with the garment夹仔/色牌/缝针一同包装在成衣 Pins or folds in garment incorrectly positioned摺衫拮针位不对 Garment not buttoned, zipped 成衣未扣钮，拉链 Labels not showing where required 唛头挂牌位置不对 Too many garments in box (carton) 盒（箱）未能容纳太多衫 Carton too big / too small/ carton cockling 箱太大/太小/谷箱Bartack枣 Missing bartack漏打枣 Tack on tack (double tacked) 相重枣 Taulty bartck/ pocket lining caught in tack 打枣不佳/打枣粘死袋布Bartack misplace 打枣位置不对 Jacket knit defects 针织衫疵点 Uneven length of rib cuff 长短罗纹袖咀 Uneven heigth of rib cuff 高低罗纹介英 Grinning stitch inside lining 里布露牙 Body lining too tight线时过紧Front facing too tight, front part bubble or wringle襟贴过窄/谷起 Bubbling on front facing谷襟贴 Shorter lining length on front facing 前襟吊里 Fabric defect on lining里布有瑕疵Wrong size/ lable/ lable/ washing washing washing instruction instruction instruction use use （care lable ）落错烟治/唛头/洗水唛Wrong packing method/ ratio/ color assortment包装错误分配/比例/颜色分类 Legs not pressed seam on seam within 1/4” when center crease in specified 内外骨不对 Stitich broken on front pocket 前袋断线 Stitch broken on zipper facing 拉链贴断线 Pleated seam on zipper facing 拉链贴打褶Uneven (pocket jet ) zipper facing 拉链贴贴（袋唇）大小 Irregular topstitch on zipper facing 拉链贴间线不均 Uneven length of sleeve长短袖No stitch setting on sleeve sideseam 袖底车线Broken knitted at cuff 烂针织介英edge of center front not closed 凸襟咀Pleated seam on front facing 前襟贴打褶Exposd drill hole will mot close 露袋口Raw edge inside 里爆口Sleeve misplaced 袖上错位置High-low yoke at sideam 侧骨位高低担干Stitch broken on lining and shoulder 膊头里布断线膊头里布无车线No stitch setting between outer and intersleeveSize lable wrongly place 烟治位置错误Uneven ply on under collar 后担干反光Broken stitch on back yoke 间领低断线Measurement out of tolerance 尺寸不对，超过容限Bubbling on front facing 谷襟贴Pocket mouth (opening) too narrow 袋口过窄Fraying at pocket edge 袋边撕破Bottom stretched 脚可伸缩Seam broken on lining and hem facing 脚贴与里布爆子口High-low yoke hem facing 高低脚贴Visible hidder jet pocket facing 暗袋露袋贴Hidden pocket wrongly placed 暗袋车错位置Pleated seam on sleeve 上袖打褶Missing top stitch on sleeve seam 袖骨欠间线纳膊长短Uneven shoulder length (decrease by SLV.Seam)Uneven density of top stitch 间线疏密Missing bartacks/ faulty bartack 漏打枣/打枣不佳Tack on tack (double tacked) 相重枣Bartack misplace 打枣位置不对Uneven collar shape 领大细Top stitch collar skip (broken) stitch 领跳（断）线Uneven height of collar tip (point) 领类不对称Front placket place, position not smooth 钮筒不直Front panel joining grinning stitch 前幅嵌片露牙Grinnig stitch inside linning 里布露牙线里过紧/里布有瑕疵Body linning too tight/ fabric defect onlinningUneven density of top stitch 间线疏密Uneven shoulder length 纳膊长短Stain, dirty on dress 裙身有污渍Unbalance thread tension on top stitching 面线/缝边之线步不均or seaming Zip pull visible/ zipper setting bad 拉链牌外露/拉链手工不佳Oxidized zipper teeth/ pull on left fly 拉链牙变色/露拉链Uneven width of zipper jet / uneven zipper 拉链贴阔窄/拉链贴大细jet Material damaged at top of zipper setting 拉链顶部料损坏Wrong size (length) zipper 拉链尺码不对（长度）Zipper length incorrect 拉链尺寸不对Fly lining too full / too tight 拉链牌贴太松/太紧Failure of silder to function properly 坏拉链头Failure of stop / missing stop / insecure 头掣坏/欠/不牢固Front fly width uneven /wrong zipper use 钮片阔窄/用错拉链Tack not catching left and right fly 钮子钮牌未钉死Size lable wrongly place 烟治位置错误Uneven ply on back yoke 后担干反光Broken stitch on under collar 间领底断线Sleeve misplaced/ uneven length of sleeve 袖上错位置/长短袖Pocket mouth (opening) too narrow 袋口过窄Fraying at pocket edge 袋边撕破Bottom stretched/ raw edge inside 脚可伸缩/底爆子口Seam broken on lining and hem facing 脚贴与里布爆子口Bottom blinding stitch missing(skip) 欠挑脚（挑脚跳线）hemming 挑脚线露牙blinding stitch appeared at bottom bottom hemming Dart or pleat cannot cover the drill hole 露打褶孔No stitch setting on sleev sideseam 袖底无车线Distorted stitching 车缝线歪斜Run off in top stitching 间线落坑Exposed drill hole will not close 露袋孔。
专业英语中英对照
INDUSTRIAL AND COLLABORATIVE CONTROL SYSTEMSA COMPLEMENTARY SYMBIOSIS-Looking at today‟s control system one can find a wide variety of implementations. From pure industrial to collaborative control system (CCS) tool kits to home grown systems and any variation in-between. Decisions on the type of implementation should be driven by technical arguments Reality shows that financial and sociological reasons form the complete picture. Any decision has it‟s advantages and it‟s drawbacks. Reliability, good docu mentation and support are arguments for industrial controls. Financial arguments drive decisions towards collaborative tools. Keeping the hands on the source code and being able to solve problems on your own and faster than industry are the argument for home grown solutions or open source solutions. The experience of many years of operations shows that which solution is the primary one does not matter, there are always areas where at least part of the other implementations exist. As a result heterogeneous systems have to be maintained. The support for different protocols is essential. This paper describes our experience with industrial control systems, PLC controlled turn key systems, the CCS tool kit EPICS and the operability between all of them.-当今的控制系统被广泛运用于许多领域。
常见专业英语中英文对照表
孔雀蓝
CORINTH
紫酱色
RUBINE
酱色
CLARET
枣红色
JADE GREEN
翠绿色
DARK BLUE
深蓝色
MALACHILE GREEN
孔雀绿
FAWN
淡黄褐
ROYAL BLUE
品蓝色
FLESH COLOUR
肉色
RUBY
红玉色
FAST BLUE
坚牢色
SORREI
红棕色
SOLDEN YELLOW
熨骨打褶仔（谷起豆角）
Permanent glaze or a change in the shade or surface of the fabric.
起镜或令布起阴阳色
Flattened nap or surface
熨过火（太死）
Garments not correctly mould in silhouette
内外骨不对
Stitichbroken on front pocket
前袋断线
Stitch broken on zipper facing
拉链贴断线
Pleated seam on zipper facing
拉链贴打褶
Uneven (pocket jet ) zipper facing
拉链贴贴（袋唇）大小
打枣不佳/打枣粘死袋布
Bartackmisplace
打枣位置不对
Jacket knit defects
针织衫疵点
Uneven length of rib cuff
长短罗纹袖咀
Unevenheigthof rib cuff
高低罗纹介英
英语专业-语法专业名词(英语)中英对照
主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词predicate verb predicator 联系动词linking word及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb宾语object定语attributive状语adverbial补语complement主语补足语subject complement宾语补足语object complement同位语appositive表语predicative名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun个体名词individual noun集体名词collective noun物质名词mass noun material noun 抽象名词abstract noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词Non countable noun所指意义referential meaning复杂名词词组complex noun phrase7.1数number单数singular number复述plural number规则复数regular plural不规则复数irregular plural单位词partitive unit noun7.2名词属格Genitive possessive case通格common case词序word order-‘s apostophe s限定词determiner前置修饰语premodifier中位限定词central determine独立属格independent genitive双重属格double genitive8.1限定词限定词；Determiner特指：specific reference类指：generic reference确定数量Definite quantity非确定数量indefinite quantity所指意义；referential meaning限定词类别冠词；定冠词（definite article）不定冠词(indefinite article) 零冠词（zero article）物主限定词possessive determiner名词属格（Genitive Noun）指示限定词（demonstrative determiner）关系限定词（relative determiner）疑问限定词（interrogative determiner）不定限定词（indefinite determiner）基数词（cardinal numeral）序数词（ordinal numeral）倍数词（multiplicative numeral）分数词（Fractional numeral）量词（quantifier）中位限定词central determiner前位限定词predeterminer后位限定词（postdeterminer）确定特指：definite specific reference后照应特指（Anaphoric specific reference ）前照应特指cataphoric specific reference语境特指situation reference。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院College of Biotechnology生命科学学院College of Life Science资源环境学院College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院College of Resources and Environment林学院College of Forestry经济贸易学院College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院College of Economics Management工程技术学院College of Polytechnics工程学院College of Engineering农业工程系Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系Department of Agronomy园艺系Department of Horticulture蚕桑系Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management 精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application 计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设 China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论 An introduction to china’s socialist market economy政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理 The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening 风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection。
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放热的
eｎdothermiｃ
吸热的
law
定律
constant
常数
kiｎetics
动力学
rａteｃoｅfficient
速率系数
plｏt…agaｉｎst…
绘制
ｓlｏpe
斜率
rｅｃipｒocal
倒数
meｃｈanｉsm
铝
zinc
锌
copper
铜
irｏｎ
铁
ｏxiｄａtion
氧化
redｕctｉｏn
还原
ｈｙdrolysis
水解
neutraliｚatiｏn
中和
decｏmposｉtiｏｎ
分解
aｃid
酸
oxｙacid
含氧酸
hｙdrobｒｏmiｃａcｉd
氢溴酸
hｙｄｒｏfｌuｏric aciｄ
氢氟酸
ｓｕlfｕrｉｃacid
硫酸
机理
orｄer
级
pseudo-firｓt-ｏrdeｒ
准一级
pseudo-ｓｅｃond-order
准二级
crysｔal
晶体
amorphous
非晶相
phaｓe
相
inteｒfacial teｎsion
界面张力
ｓoｌute
溶质
solveｎt
溶剂
diｓsｏlve
溶解
soluble
可溶的
solｕｂｉliｔy
溶解度
定性分析
quaｎtｉtatiｖe aｎａlysis
定量分析
eqｕiｍolaｒ
等摩尔的
ｍolaritｙ
由…衍生/得到
paｒｅｎｔmember
母体
bondａngle
键角
singｌe bond
单键
double bonｄ
双键
triｐleｂond
三键
ciｓ
顺式
ｔrans
反式
locａlized
局限性
delocaｌized
离域
resonance
共振
ｉnｔｅｒmediate
中间体
polａrｉｚｅ
极化
orbiｔal
残余物，残渣
ｂy-ｐroduct
副产品
dｅｈydraｔｅ
脱水（物)
nucleophiｌｉc
亲核的
electrophilic
亲电的
additｉon
加成(反应)
ｓubstituｔｉｏn
取代
eｌeｃｔｒｏｎegatｉviｔｙ
电负性
aliphatic
脂肪族的
arｏｍatｉc
芳香的
ｄeｒivative
衍生物
bｅderiｖeｄfｒoｍ
构象异构体
eclipseｄconｆｏrmａtion
重叠构象
ｓｔaggｅreｄｃｏnformａtioｎ
参差构象,对位交叉构象
isｏlaｔioｎ
分离
reflux
回流
evapｏｒａtion
蒸发
fｉlｔｒａtｉon
过滤
crｙstalｌization
结晶化
eｘｔrａcｔion
萃取
ｄiｓｔilｌatiｏn
蒸馏
rｅsidue
专业英语中英对照
———————————————————————————————— 作者：
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
SpeciaｌiｚeｄEｎｇliｓh－rｅｖiew
Ⅰ.Ｗｏrｄs:
1.ＯrganiｃChemistｒｙ
alkａnｅ
烷烃
-ｅne
烯(词尾)
－yｎe
phｏｓｐhｏｒic aｃid
磷酸
nｉtrｉcaｃｉd
硝酸
base
碱
alkali
碱
alｋali-ｅarth
碱土金属
hydｒogen
氢
ｎitrｏgen
氮
oｘｙｇen
氧
ｈａlogｅｎ
卤素
sp3-hybrｉｄizｅd
sp3杂化
fｏrｍｕla
化学式
3.Physical Chｅｍistry
ｉnｔerｍoleculａr
sｕrfaｃtaｎt
表面活性剂
ｃaｔionic
阳离子の
anionic
阴离子
non-ionｉc
非离子的
posiｔiveion
阳离子，正离子
negativｅiｏn
阴离子，氟离子
sapｏniｆicatioｎ
皂化
wateｒ－in－oil
油包水
ｏil－in-wａter
水包油
ｃｏntaｃt angｌe
接触角
wｅｔ
滴定
ａnalyte
分析物
ｔitranｔ
滴定标准液
stanｄardｓolutiｏn
标准溶液
indicａtor
指示剂
compleｘ-ｏmetriｃ
配位滴定法
prｅｃipｉtation
沉淀,洗出
ｅthylｅnedia-
ｍｉneｔetraacetic aciｄ(ＥＤTA）
乙二胺四乙酸
quaｌitatｉｖe analysiｓ
湿的
emｕlｓiｆiｅr
乳化剂
ｅｍuｌｓiｏn
乳状液
susｐｅnsｉｏｎ
悬浮
sｔarch
淀粉
ｐreserｖａtive
防腐剂
zeｏlｉte
沸石
ｄegrａdａbｌe
可降解的
ａｄｓｏrｐtion
吸附
hoｍogeneouｓ
均相
hｅtｅｒogeneouｓ
非均相
4.Analｙticａl cｈemistrｙ
tｉtrａｔion
轨道
2.Inorganic Cheｍistry
oxｉｄe
氧化物
hyｄrｏxide
氢氧化物
carbonｄioｘｉｄｅ
二氧化碳
haｌiｄｅ
卤化物
ｃａrboｎate
碳酸盐
nitraｔe
硝酸盐
sulphate
硫酸盐
ｌitｈium
锂
soｄium
钠
ｐｏtaｓsｉum
钾
caｌｃｉｕm
钙
magｎｅsium
镁
aluminｉum