初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析

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初中英语语法大全语法网络图十二。

倒装句十三。

虚拟语气十四。

重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。

初中英语语法全解——名词

初中英语语法全解——名词篇一、名词的种类1.名词的种类概述名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。

普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

2.名词的分类◎专有名词专有名词是表示特定的人、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、假日、杂志等名称的词。

专有名词有许多种类。

①表示人名的专有名词。

如：Michael（迈克尔），Jane（简），Thomas Edison（托马斯·爱迪生）等。

②表示洲名、国名、地名、山河名的专有名词。

如：Africa（非洲），China（中国），Hong Kong（香港）,the Yellow River（黄河）等。

③表示组织机构的专有名词。

如：WTO（世贸组织），the People’s Bank of China（中国人民银行）等。

④表示节日的专有名词。

如：Christmas Day（圣诞节），Children’s Day（儿童节），Mother’s Day（母亲节）。

⑤表示月份、星期的专有名词。

如：January（一月）,Sunday（星期日）,Monday（星期一）等。

⑥表示称呼、头衔的专有名词。

如：Dad（爸爸），Mum（妈妈），Granny（奶奶），President Obama（奥巴马总统）等。

⑦表示书、报名称的专有名词。

如：Harry Potter（《哈利·波特》）,The New York Times（《纽约时报》）⑧由普通名词构成的专有名词。

如：the Great Wall（长城）,the White House（白宫）等。

重点拓展（1）由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加定冠词the。

（2）专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词（a/an/the）、介词（at/in/on...）等的第一个字母一般不大写。

2.普通名词普通名词是表示一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名词。

初中英语名词大全汇总电子版免费(中学英语语法解析)

初中英语名词大全汇总电子版免费（中学英语语法解析）名词所有格名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。

其构成有两种：一种是由名词末尾加’s构成；另一种由介词of加名词构成。

前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。

例如：Children’s Palace 少年宫Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车the title of the book 书名the legs of the table 桌子的腿（一）所有格形式的构成（1）单数名词后加’s，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。

例如：the girl’s father 女孩的父亲（2）以s结尾的复数名词后加’。

例如：two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行（3）不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。

例如：the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日（4）以s结尾的人名，可以加’s，也可加’号。

例如：Thomas’s brother 托马斯的兄弟（5）表示各自的所有关系，不是共有的，则要分别在名词末尾加’s 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

例如：John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间若表示共有的，则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s，如：John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间（二）’s所有格的用法’s所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示无生命的东西。

例如：（1）表示时间：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸（2）表示自然现象：the moon’s rays 月光（3）表示国家、城市机构：Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业（4）表示度量衡及价值：twenty dollars’ value 20美元的价值five miles’ distance 5英里的距离（三）of 所有格用法凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and J enny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days7．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study8．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players9．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toy s 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; m any B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many17．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm20．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 21．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 22．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语语法之名概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

一、名词的分类注意：1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。

其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。

注意：两人两菜一火山。

（+es）中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。

初中英语语法名词PPT

（3）各国人的变化: 口诀“中日瑞不变,英法变中间,其他s加后边” 解析：“中日瑞不变” Chinese单复一致、Japanese单复一致、Swiss单复一致解析：“英法变中间” Englishman，Frenchman变中间，或 English、French保持单复不变；解析：“其他s加后边” 排除中日瑞英法之外的，都直接加“s”； Australians Germans Greeks希腊人 Americans （4）以o结尾的词：通常加-s 个别加-es：negro—negroes hero→heroes potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes （黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）
以-y结尾的：辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加-es； story→stories family→families 元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s boy→boys day→days 部分以f或fe结尾的词：把f、fe改为v，再加-es （半片树叶自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小偷逃命忙） half leaf self wife knife wolf shelf thief life
许多
A lot of/lots of
A lot of/lots of
许多
注意
People 是集体名词，但当民族讲时可以用复数Peoples
以复数形式出现的书名,剧名报纸杂志名也是为单数
例如：The Arabian is a very interesting story-book 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书
is
is
is
is
am
NOUN.
指点迷津
6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many ______(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.

初中英语语法之名词用法和解析

初中英语语法之名词用法和解析ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。

（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。

) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。

）2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。

（to take pride in something）例如：We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。

)I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师?而自豪。

)注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。

例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.I am very proud of being a Chinese.3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。

(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。

2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词，用来表示名词的特指或泛指。

(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指，即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。

3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。

(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物，有this/that/these/those等。

4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等。

5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象，表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。

(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分，说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象，表示动作的承受者。

(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分，表示名词的性质、特征等。

(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。

2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型，分别是：(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

通辽市初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day3．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．4．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be5．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enou gh.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．Look at the________on the ground, an d it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

初中英语语法名词基础知识运用---名词

9.表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-s或“'” 来构成所有格。如: （1）用于时间 an hour’s ride 骑车一小时的路程 two weeks's time 两个星期的时间（2）用于度量 thirteen tons' weight 13吨的重量 five hundred metres' distance 五百米的距离（3）用于价值 a hundred yuan's order 一百元的订货单 a hunderd pounds' note 一百英镑的钞票
专项练习题
1.Look！There is a __________.We can get on the bus there.
A.station
B.building C.house D.office
2.The chicken tasted delicious，because Mom tried out a new
（二）名词的数
1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下，在词尾-s。
book---books dog---dogs pen---pens boy---boys
其中，以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音是/s/
以浊辅音和元音结尾的名词后的s的读音是/z/。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词变复数时，要在词尾-es。
_______of cooking.
A.method B.task
C.level D.goal
3.I can't get on well with my friends.Could you give me some
________?

初中英语语法讲解整理完整文件-名词

名词1.1名词的种类：1）专有名词——表示人名、洲名、国各、地名、山河名、组织机构、节日、月份、星期、称呼、头衔、书报名、（由普通名词构成的专有名词）如：Michael(迈克尔),Asia(亚洲),China(中国),Hong Kong(香港),London(伦敦),the Yellow River(黄河),WTO(世贸组织),Christmas Day(圣诞节),January(一月),Monday(星期一),Dad(爸爸),Mr Brown(布朗先生),President Obama(奥巴马总统),Harry Potter(哈利·波特),.the Great Wall(长城)注意：1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写 2.由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加定冠词the。

2)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：(1)个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：pen, student, desk, book, bike。

(2)集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family, class, people, school。

(3)物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air, water, paper。

(4)抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work, time, news。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

1.2名词的数和计量考点一：不可数名词1．分类不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如rice，water，milk等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work，time，health等)。

常考的不可数名词还有：advice，ink，clothing，sugar，news，maths，physics，trouble，weather，traffic，information，homework，fun，progress，experience(经验)等。

完整版初中英语语法名词专项复习

第一讲名词知识梳理专有名词可数名词名词的分类普通名词不可数名词规则变化可数名词的数词不规则变化名词的数名不可数名词的数所有格的构成及用法's所有格的构成及用法of名词所有格双重所有格的构成及用法名词作定语专有名词考点一专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词大致分为以下五类。

人名。

有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。

1. Dr. Green 格林博士例：Professor Frank 弗兰克教授。

布朗夫妇Mr. and Mrs. Brown Mike 迈克12. 地名。

有些地名常与普通名词连用。

有些带定冠词，有些不带定冠词。

例：Asia 亚洲London 伦敦Tibet西藏the Great Wall长城Room 301 301房间3. 时间名。

例：May五月Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节4. 报刊名。

许多报刊名带冠词the。

例：The Times《泰晤士报》Beijing M Morning Post 《北京晨报》5. 单位团体名。

例：Class Two, Grade Eight 八年级二班the United Nations 联合国[典例] —When will the 2010 word Expo (世博会) come to a close ? —It'll close at the end of_______A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. June解析：本题考查表示时间的专有名词的认知及生活常识，众所围知，世博会在十月底结束，故B项正确。

2考点二可数名词的复数变化规则可数名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的复数形式的部分规则如下。

1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化。

S加后面。

注：某国人变复数巧记：中日不变英法变，其余Germans Frenchmen 例：①改变元音字母。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my fa ther and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。

初中英语语法大全——名词(共21张PPT)

3. 复合名词的复数变化形式许多复合名词也有复数形式，通常有三种情况: (1) 把复数词尾加在第一个单词上，这类词构成多为:名词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词。 brother-in-law → brothers-in-law passer-by → passers-by editor-in-chief → editors-in-cheif
(2) 在复数词尾加在最后一个单词上，这类复合名词的构成多为: 名词/动名词/形容词/副词+名词或复合名词中无主体名词。 grown-up → grown-ups 成年人 go-between → go-betweens 中间人 hang-up → hang-ups 障碍
(3) 构成复合名词的两个词都要变成复数，这类词中多包括有man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词。 man doctor → men doctors woman drivers →women drivers man servant → men servants
eg: I often buy meat at the butcher's shop.
E. 有时为了避免重复，可单独使用-'s所有格，其作用在句中相当于名词。
eg: Our room is bigger than Mike's.
e g : To d a y 's t e m p e r a t u re i s h i g h e r t h a n yesterday's.
1. -'s 所有格的构成
（2）-'s所有格的用法 A. 大多表示有生命的名词的所有关系 eg: John's clothes are made by hand in Italy. eg: There are some student's books on the desk. B. 表示两人或多人共有时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾; 如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。 eg: He is my father and mother's friend. eg: Frank's and Jane's cars are both Fiat.

初中英语语法名词

初中英语语法梳理和提高——名词知识点总结名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构(包括时间报刊)等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。

eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒，work-a work 工厂，著作，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room 一个房间二、名词的数1.可数名词的数：规则变化：1)一般情况：在词尾加s. Eg: book-books,house-houses.2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾：在词尾加es. Eg：bus-buses，box-boxes等3)辅音字母加y结尾：先y变i,再加es。

Eg：baby-babies，story-stories 等4)以字母f/fe结尾：变f/fe为v,再加es。

5)以字母o结尾：有生命加es, Eg:potato-potatoes hero-heroes无生命加s,photo-photos radio-radios不规则变化：1)Oo变ee: foot-feet tooth-teeth 特例，boot-boots。

2)a变e: man-men woman-women3)单复数同形（不用变）：sheep,deer,chinese4)只有复数形式：trousers，clothes，shorts。

5)其他形式：mouse-mice，child-children，ox-oxen。

注：某国变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

复合名词变化：1)一般只将主体名词变复数：girl friend-girl friends2)复合名词中有man/woman时，两者都要变：man teacher-men teachers。

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一、选择题1．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than t hree ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes8．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 9．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother10．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girl s’; yours11．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。

本题考查名词所有格。

Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。

故排除。

Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。

Amy's and Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法； Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。

根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？本题考查介词。

of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。

a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间；How far 多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。

空前有three修饰，故hour 用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。