强调句型考点+例题-全面解析

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外研版英语【初中英语】强调句型考点+例题-全面解析
一、初中英语强调句
1.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。

强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。

本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

4.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

5.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。

固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

6.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。

本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。

故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

7.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

8.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

9.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。

此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

10.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

11.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until
的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

12.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。

——是啊,昨天也如此。

So+助动词+
主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。

根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

13.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。

句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活
中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故
答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。

14.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。

通过分析句子成分可知,It
is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。

故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

15.It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。

not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。

所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

16.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。

本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。

故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

17.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。

这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

18.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。

强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

19.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。

分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

20.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。

分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。

强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。

强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。

分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。

因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

21.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。

他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。

it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。

it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

22.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。

强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。

本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

23."________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。

”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。

be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

24.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。

此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。

故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。

25.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

二、初中英语情态动词
26.—Must I practice the violin right now?
—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.
A. mustn't; may
B. shouldn't; might
C. needn't; may
D. needn't; must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。

你可以等会儿练。

mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might 可以。

might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。

以及must、need、should、need、might、may几
个词的词义和用法
27.——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈,火车八分钟后出发,我现在必须走了。

一好的,吉姆,到了给我电话。

A.may可以,表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须,强调主观愿望;一定,表示肯定的推测。

C. can能,表示主语所具备的能力。

火车要出发了,我必须走了。

表示必须:must,故选B。

28.—1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!教室里一定是大卫。

——不可能是他。

因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。

may可以;must必须,一定;can能,可能;need需要;can't 不可能,不可以;mustn't禁止。

根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David,要用can't;所以上文一定是肯定的猜测,要用must (be)。

故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。

理解情态动词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。

29.— you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A. Would
B. Can
C. Might
D. Must
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是的。

非常感谢。

A 将要;B 能够,C 可以;D 必须。

固定句型结构would like to do sth.,想要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

熟记常用的句型结构。

30.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!
—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。

A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必要;D. 不应该。

根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

31.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.
A. should; should
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。

should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。

根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

32.Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man __________ be him.
A. must
B. might
C. can't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生去了墨西哥,所以那个男人不可能是他。

A:must 一定,表示推测;B: might 可能;C: can't不可能,推测的否定。

根据上文 Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico 可知那个男人不可能是他。

表示否定的推测,要用can't,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

33.Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu at work.
A. must
B. can't be
C. must be
D. have to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法:can't be一定不是must be一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。

选C。

34.—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Should
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——安德森小姐,我可以喝一杯茶吗?——当然。

给。

A可以,表询问、请求;B必须,表命令;C需要;D应该,表建议。

根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶,可知是请求,应用情态动词may,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。

35.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。

mu st I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

根据是否定回答,故选C。

36.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。

我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。

根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

37.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I'm sorry you .
A. Could; couldn't
B. Must; couldn't
C. Will; can't
D. May; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。

could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。

此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。

38. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。

我们必须停车。

turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。

根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C
39.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。

A.不必;B.不准,禁止,不允许;C.不应该,表示责任、义务;D.不能,表示能力,不可能,表示否定的推测。

老师要给我们一份,所以不必抄写。

故选A。

40.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。

一一我完全同意。


们到那边凳子上坐。

I could agree more我可以同意更多的,I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。

故选B。

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