《英语论文写作教程》第三章练习答案

Reference Key to Exercises

该答案适用于：

《英语论文写作教程》操时尧柯军编著湖北科学技术出版社2013.5

Chapter 3 Writing Process

I. Which of the following would be considered as plagiarism?

Answer: (a),(b),(d)and(e)are plagiarism.

II. Study the topic questions and related information below, and complete an outline in the grid. Title: A comparison of advertising effects between newspapers and TV

Main body:

i) Benefits of TV advertising (reach large audience, have strong impact)

ii) Drawbacks of TV advertising (expensive and can be ignored)

iii) Benefits of newspaper advertising (flexible, cheap, focused)

iv) Drawbacks of newspaper advertising (static)

Conclusion: TV more effective in reaching large numbers but newspapers probably better for specialized markets

III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.如果某人在学术论文中直接引用或者转述他人的原话，而未标明文献来源，这就是学术

剽窃。同样，使用原始句子结构而仅仅替换了一些措辞，且没有文献标注的，也构成学术剽窃。

2.尽管不同语言文化对著作中思想的呈现、解释和组织有着不尽相同的规则，但为了达到

学术研究和国际出版的要求，遵循研究报告的书写规范是很有必要的。

3.在英语为非母语的环境下，学术写作关注的是如何是非本族语学生达到西方学术界的要

求，从而促进国际交流和出版。

4.研究人员在发表作品时，总会提出某种观点。然而，这个观点是否显而易见，如何形成

体系、何以为证等问题则取决于所研究的学科或领域，诸如历史学、动物学、物理学之类的科目。

IV. Translate the following passage into English.

Graduation thesis writing is an “organized project”, at the beginning of which you should make an overall planning of its structure, dealing with the questions like how to raise questions, how to analyze them, how to arrive at solutions and what materials are needed.

In the first place, a thesis or a central argument should be developed. If you are not able to summarize the thesis into one sentence, it is far from rushing into the writing process. Once you start writing the first draft, always remember to keep that central argument in mind for it determines what materials to choose, what focus to set and what to ignore.

In the next place, conceptions should be defined. There are times when thesis defenders were made puzzled by examiners’ cross-questioning, and their writing remained logically inconsistent because the conceptions in the writing had not been properly clarified and differentiated from

other terms. In the last place, sufficient materials should be gathered and time is needed.

V. Answer the following questions.

Omitted

VI. Put the following quotations (theme: thinking) into Chinese.

1. 大智论道，中智论事，小智论人。——埃莉诺·罗斯福

2. 直觉是人类庄严的天赋，理性只是人类有用的工具；我们却造就了一个歌颂工具而遗忘天赋的社会。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

3. 最有才智的人能做最好的事,也能做最坏的事。——勒内·笛卡儿

4. 如果我们的大脑简单到可以被理解，那么我们也就不具备理解它的能力了。——埃默森·佩什

5. 阅读仅能积累知识来武装头脑；只有思维才能使阅读为我所用。——约翰·洛

6. 思想家会离开人世，但他的思想将永不消亡。人不能永生，但思想却能永存。——沃尔特·里普曼