主谓一致改错专项训练教学内容

合集下载

主谓一致改错题教学提纲

“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the 2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。

主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误

主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语语法中常见的问题，本文将通过提供一些句子并找出其中的主谓一致错误来加深读者对该问题的认识。

请注意，下面提供的句子中都存在主谓一致错误，然后文中将逐一指出并修改。

1. The team are preparing for the upcoming match.原句中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式，而主语"team"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。

修改后的句子为：The team is preparing for the upcoming match.2. The news are shocking everyone.同样，这个句子中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式，而主语"news"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。

修改后的句子为：The news is shocking everyone.3. My dog likes to chase birds, but they never catch any.这个句子中的主语"dog"是单数形式，而谓语动词"catch"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"catches"。

修改后的句子为：My dog likes to chase birds, but it never catches any.4. The new computers is on sale this week.这个句子中的谓语动词"is"是单数形式，而主语"computers"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"are"。

修改后的句子为：The new computers are on sale this week.5. The children enjoys playing in the park.在这个句子中，主语"children"是复数形式，但是谓语动词"enjoys"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"enjoy"。

专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带复习资料解析

初中英语主谓一致的用法与专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

a . 汤姆是个好学生。

. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

.我们家搬过3次。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

a . 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词作主语,谓语用复数形式。

’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

. 一些水在瓶子里。

.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. 单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

a . 许多学生到过上海。

3. 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

例如:a . 两个月是一个长假。

’t . 20英镑并不太重。

n ’t a . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

. 5减4等于1。

但是,如果时间,距离,价格,度量衡的服饰名词与等词连用时,谓语动词用复数,如:I .我入党5年了。

5. 主语是单数名词(单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

a . 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. a 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

a . 一个半小时足够了。

7. 一个动词不定式,动名词,主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

. 眼见为实。

.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

高考英语专题：主谓一致语法填空和改错精练

高考英语专题：主谓一致语法填空和改错精练主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，也是高考英语中难度较大的一个方面。

本文将通过大量练，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规则和运用。

一、语法填空1. The number of students who _______ (attend) the lecture every week varies.2. Mary, along with her sisters, _______ (enjoy) listening to music in her spare time.3. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (know) the answer to the difficult question.5. Each of the students _______ (is) responsible for finishing their homework on time.二、改错练1. The book, together with a set of CDs, are very cheap and helpful for learning English.改为：The book, together with a set of CDs, is very cheap and helpful for learning English.2. There is five boys in the room.改为：There are five boys in the room.3. The news that you tell me are very important.改为：The news that you tell me is very important.4. She as well as her parents are fond of traveling around the world.改为：She as well as her parents is fond of traveling around the world.5. Each of my friends are interested in different kinds of music.改为：Each of my friends is interested in different kinds of music.通过这些练习，相信大家对主谓一致已经有了更深刻的理解，希望能够在高考中顺利应用。

高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。

Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。

4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。

5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。

如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。

6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。

7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。

据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

4．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练习三、主谓一致与形容词副词改错课件(共21张PPT)

26. After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. 27. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 28. Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. 29. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.
9. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be used as materials for our research. 10. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. 11. I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
hope that you can figure˄a good way of settling the matteboaurkt an average of six hours a day.
5. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.

学业英语改错知识点总结

学业英语改错知识点总结学业英语是指在学习和教学过程中所使用的英语，主要是指大学生在读书和写作中使用的英语。

在使用英语时，学生们常常犯一些语法和用词上的错误。

本文将从语法和用词两个方面总结一些容易犯错的知识点，并提供一些相应的改错策略和技巧。

一、语法错误知识点1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。

学生在写作时经常犯主谓一致错误，特别是当主语和谓语之间有插入语或者其他修饰语时更容易出错。

例如：错误：The book that I lent him were very helpful.改正：The book that I lent him was very helpful.错误：The news about the accident were shocking.改正：The news about the accident was shocking.改错策略：在写作时要仔细检查主语和谓语之间的一致性。

尤其是当句子中有从句或者插入语时，要注意确定真正的主语是什么，再决定谓语的形式。

2. 不定代词的使用错误不定代词包括“some, any, no, every, each”等，它们在句子中有自己特定的用法和规则，学生在使用不定代词时常常会出现错误。

例如：错误：Each of the students are doing his or her best.改正：Each of the students is doing his or her best.错误：Some people thinks that it's going to rain.改正：Some people think that it's going to rain.改错策略：学生在使用不定代词时要考虑到其所指代的名词的单复数和性质，再决定相应的动词形式。

同时要注意不定代词在句子中的位置和修饰语和定语的搭配。

专项训练主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。

故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

(英语)英语主谓一致的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

’ s parents already. D． Were
already 是现在完成时的标志
6．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It
’ s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A． will be
B．will have
C． has 【答案】 A
D． is going to have
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查
there be 结构
的一般将来时，其构成为： There will/be going to be+ 其它，所以适合这一结构的只时的用法。解题思路： every day 意为 “每天 ”，表示经常性，习惯性的动
作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选
C；选项 B、 D 时态错
误；
2．Mary with her parents
to Hong Kong. They ’ ll stay there for two weeks.
4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after
your grandma.
A． Neither; nor
B． Either; or
C． Not only; but also D． Both; and
A． have been 【答案】 D
B． have gone
C． has been

(2021年整理)英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误

英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误的全部内容。

英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation。

2。

To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7。

The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees。

10。

Here “you” are used as a noun。