钢结构术语中英文对照
建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇
建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇钢结构工程是一种现代化的建筑结构体系，在城市中得到了广泛的应用。
它的特点是优异的强度、稳定性和适应性。
在钢结构工程中，有很多专业术语，在这里我们将介绍一些比较常用的词汇，以便大家更好地了解该领域的专业知识。
1. Anchor Bolt 锚固螺栓Anchor Bolt是一种固定钢结构的零件，通常由一根螺栓和一个锚具组成。
锚具通常都由一种带压弹簧的钢制零件组成，其作用是在连接螺栓和基础构件时保持螺栓在线性状态下的张力。
2. Column 柱柱，又称立柱，是钢结构中起支撑作用的关键构件。
它通常是一个较长的空心或实心柱体，具有承受垂直向载荷的能力，并向四个方向传递力量。
柱子的直径、厚度和长度等参数都是根据设计要求来确定的。
3. Girder 梁梁通常被用来用于承受大型水平荷载和跨度较大的结构。
它由一个或多个钢制梁组成，而这些梁则通过铆接或焊接等方式连接在一起。
在钢结构设计中，梁的刚度、承载力和形状等参数需要根据实际工程要求进行确定。
4. Truss 桁架桁架是由若干个单元桁架组成的结构，可以实现较大跨度和较大荷载的承载。
桁架的形态和结构通常是根据所处环境和功能要求分为不同形式的，例如平面、斜面和凹面等。
5. Bracing 支撑支撑通常用于钢结构中承受横向荷载和稳定结构。
支撑的形式有很多种，包括斜撑、竖撑和水平支撑等。
这些支撑构件的作用是在结构中加强刚度，同时也能在地震、风、雪等自然灾害中保持结构的稳定性。
6. Welding 焊接钢结构中使用的连接方式有很多，其中焊接是最常见的一种方式。
焊接方法主要包括点焊、角焊和压力焊等。
在进行焊接时，操作人员需要对钢材和焊接方法熟悉，以确保焊接合格。
7. Bolting 螺栓连接螺栓连接是另一种常用的钢结构连接方式。
它强度高，而且能够达到模块化工程所需精度，在许多大型钢结构工程中得到了广泛应用。
8. Steel Design 钢材设计钢材设计是钢结构工程中不可缺少的环节。
钢结构名词中英文对照
127 、 分力 component force 128 、 分子 molecule 129 、 分子力 molecular force 130 、 分切；分割；切断 parting off 131 、 分贝 decibel 132 、 分析 analysis 133 、 分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 134 、 分析器 analyzer 135 、 分流器 shunt 136 、 分界面；界面；接口 interface 137 、 分厘卡 micrometer 138 、 分规 divider 139 、 分割车刀架 parting tool holder 140 、 分解 decomposition 141 、 分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 142 、 隔离开关 isolating switch 143 、 切削工具 cutting tool 144 、 切削液 cutting fluid 145 、 切削深度 depth of cut 146 、 切屑；碎屑 chip 147 、 切线锯法 tangential sawing 148 、 切辊纹；滚纹 knurling 149 、 切断；分切；分割 parting off 150 、 切断工具 parting tool 151 、 勾；勾脚 hook 152 、 勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter 153 、 化胶水 tensol 154 、 反向偏压 reverse biased 155 、 反相放大器 inverting amplifier 156 、 反相器 inverter 157 、 反射 reflection 158 、 反电动势 back e.m.f. 159 、 反馈；回输 feedback 160 、 天拿水；稀释剂 thinner 161 、 天梯牙；齿条 gear rack 162 、 天然木材 natural timber 163 、 天然干燥法 air seasoning 164 、 孔隙率 porosity 165 、 尺寸 dimension 166 、 尺寸线 dimension line 167 、 尺身 blade 168 、 引力；重力 gravitational force
钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照
University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁)University columns (UC)----通用柱Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢RSC----C型钢(槽钢)Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓Tension control (TC)----拉力控制All flux -----合金焊剂All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件)Automatic welding-----自动焊接Back gouging-----清根Backing----衬垫base metal----母材Bevel angle----破口面角度Box tubing-----箱型管Butt joint ---- 对接接头Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透Corner joint ---- 角接接头contract documents ---- 合同文件contractor ---- 承包商contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
钢结构术语和符号(中英文对照)
钢结构术语和符号（中英文对照）一、术语1、强度：构件截面材料或连接抵抗破坏的能力。
强度计算是防止结构构件或连接因材料强度被超过而破坏的计算。
2、承载能力：结构或构件不会因强度、稳定或疲劳等因素破坏所能承受的最大内力；或塑性分析形成破坏机构时的最大内力；或达到不适应于继续承载的变形时的内力。
3、脆断：一般指钢结构在拉应力状态下没有出现警示性的塑性变形而突然发生的脆性断裂。
4、强度标准值：国家标准规定的钢材屈服点(屈服强度)或抗拉强度。
5、强度设计值：钢材或连接的强度标准值除以相应抗力分项系数后的数值。
6、一阶弹性分析：不考虑结构二阶变形对内力产生的影响，根据未变形的结构建立平衡条件，按弹性阶段分析结构内力及位移。
7、二阶弹性分析：考虑结构二阶变形对内力产生的影响，根据位移后的结构建立平衡条件，按弹性阶段分析结构内力及位移。
8、屈曲：杆件或板件在轴心压力、弯矩、剪力单独或共同作用下突然发生与原受力状态不符的较大变形而失去稳定。
9、腹板屈曲后强度：腹板屈曲后尚能继续保持承受荷载的能力。
10、通用高厚比：参数，其值等于钢材受弯、受剪或受压屈服强度除以相应的腹板抗弯、抗剪或局部承压弹性屈曲应力之商的平方根。
11、整体稳定：在外荷载作用下，对整个结构或构件能否发生屈曲或失稳的评估。
12、有效宽度：在进行截面强度和稳定性计算时宽度。
假定板件有效的那13、有效宽度系数：板件有效宽度与板件实际宽度的比值。
14、计算长度：构件在其有效约束点间的几何长度乘以考虑杆端变形情况和所受荷载情况的系数而得的等效长度，用以计算构件的长细比。
计算焊缝连接强度时采用的焊缝长度。
15、长细比：构件计算长度与构件截面回转半径的比值。
16、换算长细比：在轴心受压构件的整体稳定计算中，按临界力相等的原则，将格构式构件换算为实腹构件进行计算时所对应的长细比或将弯扭与扭转失稳换算为弯曲失稳时采用的长细比。
17、支撑力：为减小受压构件(或构件的受压翼缘)的自由长度所设置的侧向支承处，在被支撑构件（或构件受压翼缘)的屈曲方向，所需施加于该构件(或构件受压冀缘)截面剪心的侧向力。
最全的钢结构术语中英对照
最全的钢结构术语（中英对照)Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent—up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load—carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher （beam—column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold—formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall—column.。
(整理)中英文对照钢结构专业词汇.
中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 1 -Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strengthbolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 2 -allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋BBack filling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 3 -bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 4 -building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 5 -characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值Characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变____________作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member 原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 6 -circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 7 -compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 8 -construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 9 -Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations f steel 钢材牌号design value of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reinforcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 10 -diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dog spike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 11 -elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elastic modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embedded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 12 -fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides edges supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sides way 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 13 -glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hingeless arch 无铰拱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 14 -hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫o中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 15 -inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子木节Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材缀件lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接搭接lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 16 -large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift—slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 17 -long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构masonry—timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt—thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 18 -minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 19 -non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforcedor prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 20 -partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate—like space frame 干板型网架plate—like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 21 -pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋<pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin“—””—檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 22 -quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimatecapacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain forbolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and toothconnection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 23 -representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continuous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connection 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构roller support 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 24 -roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safety bolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of transformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次梁section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 25 -semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shape factor of wind load 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab—column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 26 -space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ring joint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构steel 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 27 -steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plate element 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 28 -strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹TTensile compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸压缩刚度Tensile compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉抗压刚度Tensile ultimate strength of steel 钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 29 -thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie rod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 30 -trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides edges supported plate 两边支承板two—way reinforced or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross—section beam 等截面梁unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 31 -vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架门wall—slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 32 -welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind—resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength yield point of steel 钢材钢筋屈服强度屈服点。
钢结构专业术语——中英文对照
ANCHOR BOLT LAYOUT地脚锚栓平面布置图ANCHOR BOLT地脚锚栓Width×Depth 槽宽×槽深Base plate底板Column柱子Base plate center point底板中心点shear plates剪力键Eave beam屋檐梁int.beam中间梁sidewall column边墙柱int.column中间柱bolted connection schedule连接螺栓表QTY数量Description说明Part NO零件图号bolt assy.connection number 螺栓组件连接号Frange Brace layout see 07-G140223翼缘支撑见07-G140223purlin檩条purlin brace location see 07-G140222檩条支撑位置见07-G140222purlin location 檩条位置beam direction erection see detail CX003梁的安装指向块见详图CX003 RIDGE LINE屋脊中心线Frame cross section @ GRID 2 2轴框架立面图part schedule部件表part length部件长度field work现场加工Note: Flange brace conn Please see cx001&cz002翼缘支撑连接节点参照cx001&cx002 flange description翼缘说明double brace双支撑length长度DIM dimension尺寸detail no详图图号plateROOF BRACING LAYOUT屋面支撑布置图WALL BRACING LAYOUT@GRID A A轴墙面支撑布置图BACK-UP PLATE背板use(4) M20×70 Grade 10.9 bolt assmbly采用4个M20×70 10.9级的螺栓紧固。
建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇
建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strengthbolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch —shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)钢结构) 螺栓连接(59)bolted connection (boltedjoint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad —leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structure 建筑结构(2built —up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn —through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in —situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in —situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi c value o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标characteristic value of concrete准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action •永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strengthcharacteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)distributed live load characteristic value of uniformly均布活标载标准(14)值action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of variablecrane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of verticalcharaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member-, 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3)circular double —layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single —layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classficatio n for earthquake —resista nee of buildi ngs •建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold —formed thin —walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure •‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold —rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件 (8) compound stirrup 复合箍筋 (36)(66)compression member with compression member with compressive strengthlarge eccentricity small eccentricity大偏心受压构件 (32) 小偏心受压构件 (32)at an angle with slope of grain斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度 (66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中 (9) conceptual earthquake — resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计 (9) concrete 混凝土 (17)concrete column 混凝土柱 (26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度 (37)concrete floded — plate structure 混凝土折板结构 (26) concrete foundation 混凝土基础 (27) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比 (38) concrete wall 混凝土墙 (27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件 (8) conifer 针叶树材 (65)coniferous wood 针叶树材 (65) connecting plate 连接板 (52) connection 连接 (21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接 (59) connections of timber structure 木结构连接 (68)constant cross — section column 等截面柱 (7) construction and examination concentrated loadcontinuous weld 连续焊缝 (60)core area of section 截面核芯面积 (33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构 (3) corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀 (39) coupled wall 连肢墙 (12) coupler 连接器 (37)coupling wall —beam 连梁 (12) coupling wall — column... 墙肢 (12) coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度 (48) cover plate 盖板 (52) covered electrode 焊条 (54) crack 裂缝 (?0)crack resistance 抗裂度 (31) crack width 裂缝宽度 (31) crane girder 吊车梁 (?) crane load 吊车荷载 (15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变 (30) crook 横弯 (71) cross beam 井字梁 (6) cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座 (51)(15)施工和检修集中荷载cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load —carrying capacity of members- 构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9 ：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt •螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder •弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load •等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross —section area of high-strength bolt •高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's criticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62) Ffiller plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(")glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘ 61)grider 主梁(( ㈠grip 夹具grith weld环形焊缝(6十))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliralweld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high —strengthbolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction —type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot —rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot —rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load —bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structuralmember 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab —column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材( 缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接( 搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure •结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift —slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure •砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure •砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load —carrying capacity per high —strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load —carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontalbracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)ma in beam-主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(")masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials -材料力学性能(17) melt —thru 烧穿(62) method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)min or axis •弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for aiiowabie ratio of height tosectionaithickness of masonry waii 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of fiexurai strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)moduius of eiasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)moduius of eiasticity pareiiei to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆muiti —defence system of earthquake —resista nt buildi ng •多道设防抗震建筑multi —tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnaiied joint 钉连接，net height 净高inet span 净跨度net water ／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weid 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load —bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross —section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of tensilelongitudinal reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齿连接 number of sampling 抽样数量 Ooverturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算 (10) padding plate 垫板 (52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝 (61) partition 非承重墙 (7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝 (60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率 (34) perforated brick 多孔砖 (43) pilasteredwall 带壁柱墙 (42)obligue section 斜截面 oblique —angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝 one — way reinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab open web roof truss 空腹屋架， ordinary concrete 普通混凝土 (28) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋 (29) orthogonal filletweld 直角角焊缝 (61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度 (57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度 (57) over-all stabilityreduction coefficientof steel 钢梁整体稳定系数 (58)overlap 焊瘤 (62)‘ 单向板beam-pit •凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross —section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge •塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate —like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate —like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post —tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25) presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre —tensioned prestressed con crete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin “—””—檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构( ㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)qualityinspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) qualityinspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)qualityinspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi —permanent v alueof liveload on floor or roof ，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain forbolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁 (26)concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构 (24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构 (41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率 (34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率 (35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛 (31)representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值 (17)resistance to abrasion 耐磨性 (38)resistance to freezingand thawing抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration抗渗性 (38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋 (39)right — angle filletweld 直角角焊缝 (61) rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案 (45) rigid connection 刚接 (21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙 (42) rigid zone 刚域 (13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案 (45) rigidity of section 截面刚度 (19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁 (11) ring beam 圈梁 (42) rivet 铆钉 (55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接 (60) riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁 (52)regular earthquake — resistant building 规则抗震建筑 (9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁 (26)reinforced reinforcedriveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34)second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51) setting time 凝结时间(38) shake 环裂(70) shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67) shearingrigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53) short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71) shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30) silos 贮仓(3) skylight truss 天窗架(4) slab 楼板(6) slab —column structure 板柱结构(2) slag inclusion 夹渣(61) sloping grain ‘斜纹(70) slump 坍落度(37) snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid —web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure •钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirru箍筋(36)pstone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)storev height 层高(21)straight —line joint failure 通缝破坏(45) straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2 ，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级 (44) strength classes of structural strength classes of structural thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度 (33) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度 (49)steel 钢材强度等级 (55) timber 木材强度等级 (66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级 (29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级 (30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级 (30) timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度 (66)strongaxis 强轴 (56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构 (11) structural system composed of plate 板系结构 (12) structural wall 结构墙 (7)member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构 (6) suspended structure 悬挂结构 (3) swirl grain 涡纹 (1)tensile(compressive)rigidity of section 截面拉伸 ( 压缩) 刚度(19)tensile(compressive)stiffness of member 构件抗拉 ( 抗压 ) 刚度 (20) tensile(ultimate)strength of steel 钢材( 钢筋) 抗拉 (极限 )强度 (18)strength of structural superposed reinforced concrete flexuraltest for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验 (40)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54) torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19) torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20) total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21) total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36) transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener •横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete '” 混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross —section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states •” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)verificationof ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)构件外观检查(39) visual examination of structural membermember 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of structural steelvisual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架( 门)wall —slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40) ，(71)。
钢结构专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental 被焊金属材料的统称。
钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照
University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁)University columns (UC)----通用柱Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢RSC----C型钢(槽钢)Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓Tension control (TC)----拉力控制All flux -----合金焊剂All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件)Automatic welding-----自动焊接Back gouging-----清根Backing----衬垫base metal----母材Bevel angle----破口面角度Box tubing-----箱型管Butt joint ---- 对接接头Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透Corner joint ---- 角接接头contract documents ---- 合同文件contractor ---- 承包商contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊。
钢结构常用专业术语中英
钢结构常用专业术语中英Electric Welded Steel Pipe 电焊钢管Electric(Al) Steel 电工钢Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管Electrical Steel 电炉钢Electrical Steel Sheet 电工硅钢片Electro-Galvanised Steel-Clad Fire Door 电镀钢包防火门Electro-Galvanized Steel Wire 电镀锌钢丝Electroless Nickel Plated Steel 化学镀镍钢; 无电镀镍钢Electrosmelting Of Steel 电炉炼钢Embedded Steel 埋置钢筋En Steel (英国标准) 工程用低碳钢Enamelled Pressed Steel 搪瓷钢板Enamelling Sheet Steel 钢板搪瓷End-Bearing Steel H-Pile 端部承载的工字钢桩Equal Angle Steel 等边角钢Dull Steel Sheet 不光亮的钢板Effervescing Steel 沸腾钢Eutectic Steel 共晶钢Eutectoid Steel 共析钢Expanded Steel Diamond Mesh 菱形钢板网Expanded Steel PackingElement 钢板网蜂窝填料Extension Steel 接杆钎子Extra Deep-Drawing Steel 极深冲钢; 优质深冲钢Extra Fine Steel 超细钢Extra Hard Steel 特硬钢; 超硬钢Extra Soft Steel 特软钢Extra Special Improved Plough Steel Wire 超级制绳钢丝Extra Strong Steel Pipe 特强钢管Extra Thick Steel Wire 特粗钢丝Extra Thin Steel Wire 特细钢丝Extra-Deep Drawing Steel 超深冲钢Extra-High Tensile Steel 特高强度钢Extra-High-Tensile Steel 超高强度钢Extra-Low Carbon Steel 极低碳素钢Extra-Low-Carbon Stain Less Steel 超低碳不锈钢Effervescenced Steel 沸腾钢Fabricated Steel 结构钢Fabricated Steel Body 装配式钢体Fast Molten-Steel Temperature Gauge 钢液快速测温仪Equilateral Angle Steel 等边角钢Extreme Low Carbon Steel 超低碳钢Ferritic Stainless Steel 铁素体不锈钢Ferritic Steel Vessel 铁素体钢容器Ferro-Aluminium-Manganese Steel铁铝锰钢Ferrovanadium Steel 钒钢Ferrite Steel 铁素体钢Ferritic Steel 铁素体钢Erection Of Steel Work 钢架装置Figured Steel 异形钢Fiery Steel 过烧钢Finished Steel 成品钢; 精制钢Finishing Steel 最后的钻杆Fire Resistance Steel Door 钢质防火门Fire-Resistant Coating For SteelStructure 钢结构防火涂料Fine Steel 合金钢Fixation With Steel Pin 钢丝针固定Fixation With Steel Wire 钢丝固定Acid Bessemer Steel 酸性转炉钢Flange Angle Steel 凸缘角钢Flange Cast Steel Sluice Valve 法兰铸钢闸阀Flange Steel 凸缘钢Flat And Round Steel-Chain 平圆式钢链Flat Bulb Steel 扁球钢Flat Mild Steel Bar 扁型软钢Flat Rolled Steel Bar 压延钢条Flat Spring Steel 扁弹簧钢; 扁簧钢Flat Steel 扁钢Flat Steel Bar 扁钢条Fire-Resisting Steel Sliding Door 防火钢推拉门File Steel 锉刀钢Flat Strip Steel 平钢带Flat Threaded Steel 扁螺纹钢Flat-Bulb Steel 球扁钢Flat-Rolled Steel 扁钢Flex Steel Tape 钢卷尺Flexible Drill Steel 挠性钢钎Flexible Flat Drill Steel 挠性扁钢钎Flexible Ribbon Steel 挠性带状钢钎Flexible Stainless-SteelBellows 挠性不锈钢密封盒Flexible Steel 挠性钢钎Flexible Steel In Flat Section挠性扁钢钎Fluid-Compressed Steel 液体压缩钢Folding Steel Chair 钢折椅Fixed Steel Window Shutter固定钢百叶窗Forged Steel Magnet 锻造钢磁铁Forged Steel Rolls For HotRolling 锻钢热轧辊Forging Quality Steel 锻造用钢胚Forging Steel 锻钢Forging Steel Valve 锻钢阀Formed Steel Base 型钢底座Fountain Pen With StainlessSteel Cap 不锈钢套钢笔Fountain Pen With Stainless SteelNib 不锈钢钢笔Four-Winged Steel Bit 十字形钢钻头Framework Of Steel Reinforcement钢筋骨架Free Cutting Steel 高速切削钢; 自由切削钢Free Cutting Steel Wire 易切削钢丝Free Machining Steel 高速切削钢Free-Cutting Steel 易切削钢Free-Machining Steel 易切削钢Full Killed Steel 全镇静钢; 完全镇静钢; 镇静钢Full Stainless Steel Watch 全钢表Full-Hardened Steel 全淬硬钢Fully Hardening Steel 全硬淬透钢Fully Killed Steel 全脱氧钢Fully-Deoxidized Steel 全脱氧钢Furniture Of Steel 钢家具Furniture Of Steel And Wood 钢木家具Ga(U)Ge Steel 量具用钢Galvanized And Welded Steel Pipe镀锌焊缝钢管Galvanized Corrugated Steel 镀锌瓦楞薄钢板; 镀锌瓦楞钢板Galvanized Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀锌动物链条Galvanized Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 镀锌沉头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Drive Screw 镀锌螺丝钉Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolt And Nut 镀锌六角螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Wire Netting 镀锌六角铁丝网Galvanized Mild Steel Link Chain 镀锌铁链条Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Bolt And Nut 镀锌瓦楞螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Screw 镀锌瓦楞螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀锌圆头机器螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 镀锌圆头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Square Nut 镀锌四方螺丝帽Galvanized Round Stitching Steel Wire 镀锌订书圆钢丝Galvanized Steel 镀锌钢; 镀锌铁皮Galvanized Steel Corrugated Sheet 镀锌波纹钢板Galvanized Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Plain Sheet 镀锌钢板; 镀锌平钢板Galvanized Steel ReinforcingMesh 镀锌钢筋网Galvanized Steel Self TappingScrew 镀锌自攻螺线Galvanized Steel Sheet 镀锌钢板; 镀锌钢皮Galvanized Steel Strip 镀锌钢带Galvanized Steel Tube 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Wash Boiler镀锌钢洗衣煮锅Galvanized Steel Wire 镀锌钢丝Galvanized Steel Wire Netting镀锌钢丝网Galvanized Steel Wire Rope镀锌钢丝绳Galvanized Steel Wire RopeClip 镀锌钢丝绳卡头Galvanized Steel Wire Strand镀锌钢绞绳Gas Steel Pipe 煤气钢管Geiger Steel Analyzer 盖格X射线钢分析仪General Structural Steel 普通结构钢Geology Steel Tube 地质钢管Girder Steel 钢梁Glass Lined Steel (耐化学侵蚀的钢件) 搪玻璃钢件Glass Lined Steel Pipe 衬玻璃钢管Glass Steel Tile 玻璃钢瓦Glass Steel Tube 玻璃钢管Glass-Hard Steel 特硬钢Glass-Lined Steel 玻璃衬里钢Glass-Steel Reflector 玻璃钢反射器Glassed Steel 搪玻璃; 搪瓷钢GLX-W Steel 高强度半镇静钢Grade Of Steel 钢号Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 取向性硅钢片Grain-Oriented Steel 晶粒取向钢Graphitic Steel 石墨钢; 石墨体钢Graphitizable Steel 石墨化钢Grip Between Concrete And Steel钢筋混凝土握裹力Groove Steel 槽钢Grooved Spring Steel 带槽弹簧钢Ground Steel Wire 磨光钢丝Gun Steel 炮钢Guyed Steel Stack 牵索铁烟囱H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢;热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail AndGuard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel T ool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning T ool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain SteelWasher 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed SteelBar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢;高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
钢结构部分常用术语
钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文1 钢构构件表 STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE steel member schedule2 钢架 STEEL FRAME steel frame3 墙 WALL wall4 屋面 ROOF roof5 柱 COLUMN column6 梁 BEAM beam7 支撑 BRACING bracing8 窗 WINDOW window9 门 DOOR10 包边 EDGE COVER edge cover11 水槽 WATER GUTTER water gutter12 落水管 WATER PIPE water pipe13 漏斗 FILTER filter14 夹层(阁楼） MEZZANINE FLOOR mezzanine floor15 YP 雨棚 CANOPY canopy16 GZ 钢柱 SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN steel column/17 GJ 桁架 TR TRUSS truss18 GL 椽梁 RB RAFTER BEAM rafter beam19 GL 屋面梁 PB ROOF BEAM roof beam20 GL 边梁 EB EDGE ROOF BEAM edge roof beam21 XL 系梁 ST ROOF STRUT roof strut22 CG 墙面撑杆 WS WALL STIFFENER wall stiffener23 DCL 吊车梁 CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM crane rail beam24 MZ 门柱 DC DOOR COLUMN door column25 ML 门梁 DH DOOR HEAD BEAM door head beam26 SC 水平支撑 BR ROOR BRACING roorbracing27 ZC 柱撑 WBR WALL BRACING wallbracing28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam29 CL 次梁 MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam30 楼面托架 FJ FLOOR JOIST floorjoist31 YM 预埋件 EMBEDMENT embedment32 KFZ 抗风柱 WIND RESISTANCE COLUMNwind resistance column33 女儿墙 PARAPET parapet34 女儿墙柱 PARAPET COLUMN parapetcolumn35 LG 拉杆 TIE ROD tie rod36 屋面撑杆 Bar ROOF STAY BAR37 立面图 ELEVATION38 平面图 PLAN39 施工图 SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图 ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样 DETAIL42 节点板 JOINT PLATE钢结构专业英语（一）A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料； air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具； anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板； balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距； bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮； batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋； block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构；bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯；brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度；brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱；brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙；broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料；building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构；built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿；butt connection 对接butt joint 对接；butt weld 对接焊缝。
钢构件中英文对照表
钢构件中英文对照表钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE2 钢架STEEL FRAME3 墙W ALL4 屋面ROOF5 柱COLUMN6 梁BEAM7 支撑BRACING8 窗WINDOW9 门DOOR10 包边EDGE COVER11 水槽W A TER GUTTER12 落水管W A TER PIPE13 漏斗FIL TER14 夹层(阁楼）MEZZANINE FLOOR15 YP 雨棚CANOPY16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT22 CG 墙面撑杆WS W ALL STIFFENER23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING27 ZC 柱撑WBR W ALL BRACING28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT32 KFZ 抗风柱WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN33 女儿墙PARAPET34 女儿墙柱PARAPET COLUMN35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STA Y BAR37 立面图ELEV A TION38 平面图PLAN39 施工图SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样DETAIL42 节点板JOINT PLA TE钢结构专业英语（一）A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料；air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具；anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板；balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距；bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮；batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋；block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构；bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯；brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度；brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱；brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙；broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料；building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构；built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿；butt connection 对接butt joint 对接；butt weld 对接焊缝。
钢结构英文翻译对照
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
Steel structure面积：area结构形式：framework坡度：slope跨度：span柱距：bay spacing檐高：eave height屋面板：roof system墙面板：wall system梁底净高: clean height屋面系统: roof cladding招标文件: tender doc建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel荷载条件：load condition屋面活荷载：live load on roof屋面悬挂荷载：suspended load in roof风荷载：wind load雪荷载：snow load抗震等级：seismic load变形控制：deflect control柱间支撑X撑：X bracing主结构：primary structure钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号，大型钢厂出品：Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理：抛丸除锈Sa2.5级，环氧富锌漆，两底两面，总厚度为125UM。
最全的钢结构术语中英对照
最全的钢结构术语(中英对照）Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high—strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air—dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent—up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint （木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load—carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast—in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam—column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column。
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钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carrying capacity脆断brittle fracture强度标准值characteristic value of strength强度设计值design value of strength一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate通用高厚normalizde web slenderness整体稳定overall stability有效宽度effective width有效宽度系数effective width factor长细比slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio支撑力nodal bracing force无支撑纯框架unbraced frame强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system摇摆柱leaning column柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web球形钢支座spherical steel bearing橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管bracing member隙节点gap joint搭接节点overlap joint平面管节点uniplanar joint空间管节点multiplanar joint组合构件built-up member钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera钢材against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate缀板beam 次梁bearing plate支承板bearing stiffener支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度building structural materials建筑结构材料building structural unit建筑结构单元building structure建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint对接butt weld对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值chimney烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝clear height 净高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计connecting plate连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure钢结构连接connections of timber structure木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column等截面柱construction and examination concentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate盖板covered electrode焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder吊车梁crane load吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座Ddeformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度design of building structures建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers构件承载能力设计值designations0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数double component concrete column双肢柱dowelled joint销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress欧拉临界应力Ffiller plate填板门fillet weld 角焊缝finger joint指接fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度floor plate楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate四边支承板frame structure框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strengthbolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthholted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch无铰拱hollow brick空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢hunched beam加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制inspection for properties of glue used instructural member结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress预应力损失lump material块体Mmain axis强轴main beam主梁major axis强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制mechanical properties of materials材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minor axls弱轴modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam钢梁整体稳定系数overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate垫板partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝partition非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure平面结构plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld塞焊缝plywood 胶合板pockmark麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control初步控制production control生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qquality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel girder铆接钢梁riveted steel structure铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓saw-tooth joint failure齿缝破坏scarf joint斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis弱轴secondary beam次粱section modulus of transformed section换算截面模量section steel型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度short stiffener短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋spiral weld螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure静定结构statically indeterminate structure超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe钢管steel plate钢板steel plateelement钢板件steel strip钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column阶形柱stiffener加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢材强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel tograin木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexuralmember 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure悬挂结构swirl grain涡纹Ttensile(compressive)rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度)tensile(compressive)stiffness of member构件抗拉(抗压刚度)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材抗拉(极限强度)test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint水平灰缝厚度thin shell薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar拉结钢筋tie beam系梁tie tod系杆tied framework绑扎骨架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure结构总宽度total height of structure结构总高度total length of structure结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener横向加劲肋transverse weld横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch椽架trussed rafter桁架拱tube in tube structure筒中筒结构tube structure简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch双铰拱Uunbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam等截面粱upper flexible and lower rigid complexmultistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complexmultistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam墙梁wall frame 壁式框架wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio水灰比weak axis弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework焊接骨架welded steel beam焊接钢梁welded steel girder焊接钢梁welded steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel strueture焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux焊剂welding rod焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱Yyield strength(yield point)of steel 钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。