中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部题库

1.中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2.中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

3.临床经验clinical experience

4.辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5.杂病miscellaneous diseases

6.中药学Chinese pharmacy

7.四气五味four properties and five tastes

8.针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox

9.古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy

10.汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis

11.下法purgation

12.吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy

13.补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth

14.病因学etiology

15.方剂prescription; formula

16.医疗实践medical practice

17.治疗原则therapeutic principles

18.寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature

19.滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire

20.瘀血致病diseases caused by blood stasis

1.五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera

2.六腑six fu-organs

3.经络系统system of meridians and collaterals

4.整体观念holism

5.有机整体organic wholeness

6.社会属性social attribute

7.开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into

8.生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store

9.诊断学diagnostics

10.邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi

11.治疗学therapeutics

12.风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold

13.同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease

14.异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases

15.水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism

16.清心火clearing away heart fire

17.疾病本质nature of disease

18.以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side

19.从阴引阳drawing yang from yin

20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the

upper part

第三课

1.哲学概念philosophical concept

2.相互转化mutual transformation

3.阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang

4.阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang

5.寒极生热extreme cold turning into heat

6.病理变化pathological changes

7.绝对偏盛absolute predominance

8.病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis

9.补其不足supplementing what it lacks of

10.祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold

11.相互消长mutually inhibiting and promoting

12.相互制约mutually inhibiting and restraining

13.相互依存interdependence

14.阴胜则阳病excess of yin leading to decline of yang

15.相反相成contrary and supplementary to each other

16.有机整体organic whole

17.阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin

18.阴阳两虚deficiency of both yin and yang

19.虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome

20.潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind

第四课

1.五行学说the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases

2.条达舒畅free development

3.生我、我生to be generated and to generate

4.生中有制restraint in generation

5.木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.

6.土爰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.

7.水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.

8.相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction

9.土虚木乘Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.

10.生克制化promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation

11.母病及子disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ

12.肝肾精血不足insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney

13.心肝血虚blood deficiency in the heart and liver

14.心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart

15.肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin

16.肾阳式微declination of kidney yang

17.脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach

18.平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

19.肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin

20.水火不济imbalance between water and fire