英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则

现在分词的变化规则

1.普通动词：格式+ing;

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying

speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming

take---taking leave---leaving have---having

dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring

4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying die---dying tie---tying

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________

go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________

read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________

put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________

live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________

stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2. The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

_____________________

_____________________

3. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in the library . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

四、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。

I ________ ___________ English.

2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________.