(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五习题讲评课三段中位置题的思考点(一)_并列、顺承、递进关系

三、
根据递进关系解题
[典例] (2018·北京高考片段)
... Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ... D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think
fresh and inviting.
[解析] 选 E 此题属顺承关系。空格前提到，散步时随身 带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知 道你关心这个区域。E 项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸， 把它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选 E 项。
[增分技巧] (1)顺承关系是按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续 的动作或相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承的关系，重逻辑事 理上的次序，较少涉及因果。 (2)注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。错误 选项使上下文衔接不自然，不连贯，无法体现行文结构与脉络。
二、
wenku.baidu.com
根据顺承关系解题
[典例] (2018·浙江高考片段)
...
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood
seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies
by departments. F．In the theory of business management, organization has two
main aspects. [解析] 选 E 此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One” 和下文所提到的“The third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处 应该是第二条，与 E 项“The second aspect ...”相呼应。 [增分技巧] 表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) ...;
that they have reasons to feel angry. E．Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state,
where anger is in the background of your mind.
[解析] 选 E 选项与空后句构成递进关系。上文提到：每个 人都有自己心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人 更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger 并不一定是 一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承 上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中 的 pre-anger，故选 E。本题空格后的“Also”是解题关键。
about the area. ...
E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing
car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street
[小结] 英语词汇衔接关系表现为词的复现。词的复现指的是某一 词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语 篇中。文章的句子通过这种复现关系，达到相互衔接、意义完 整。阅读七选五语篇的上下文语境中往往有同义词、近义词、 近义表达等，甚至有时有相同词汇的重复使用。词汇衔接关系 是我们解题很好的线索。
first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another thing ...；to begin with, to conclude 等标 志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有 可能是个并列的句子。
[增分技巧] 递进关系主要指英语行文中，后一分句以前一 分句为基点，并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义 关 系 。 表 示 递 进 关 系 的 词 有 ： too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...but ..., not only ...but also 等。
铺阴影的题目为段中逻辑关系题
A We all know the benefits of regular physical activity.But about 80 percent of people don’t take exercise every day.Even some say they don’t enjoy exercise. 1 Here are some tips. Find an exercise that best fits your personality. 2 Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends.If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be a better fit for you.