欧洲文化入门 ppt课件 (2)

Renaissance in Italy
Historical background
Geographical position Urban economy Wars between cities, between King and Pope City-states by princes Florence-golden city
Sonnet 十四行诗
Renaissance Art
Features:
1. Break away form church 2. Themes of paintings changed 3. Study Roman and Greek temples 4. Introduced scientific theories
-Anglo-Saxon -France -England -Italy
Three Words - Features of the Middle Ages
Democracy Feudalism King Church War Chivalry
Division Four
Renaissance and Reformation 文艺复兴与宗教改革
Sistine Chapel
Virgin Mary
Titian’s work
Decline of the Italian Renaissance
Feuds of families Conflicts of classes Rivalry between city-states Lost supremacy in world trade Church reformation Italian wars
France ：
Rabelais拉伯雷 - Gargantua and Pantagruel巨人传
Pleiade 七星诗社 Montaigne 蒙田 – Essais 随笔集
The Rise of Humanism
Greatness of man Bourgeoisie
New Literature
Giovanni Boccaccio 乔万尼·薄伽丘
Decameron 《十日谈》
Francesco Petrarch 弗朗西斯科·彼特拉克
Canzoniers 《歌集》
High Renaissance Artists
Leonardo da Vinci 列奥那多·达·芬奇
Last Suppwenku.baidu.comr Mona Lisa
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
Michelangelo Buonarroti 米开朗基罗 Raphael 拉斐尔 Titian 提香
General Introduction
14th-mid 17th century Renaissance=revival Ancient Greek and Roman cultureur Humanist thinkers and scholars Rising bourgeoisie Feudalist Europe and Roman church
God’s will. Capitalist spirit.
Reformation in England
Henry VIII Act of Supremacy Act of Succession Church of England
Renaissance in Other Countries
Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Purpose:
Aim at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible.
Martin Luther
1517, Germany Wittenberg University 95 theses Men are redeemed by faith and not by
the purchase of indulgences.
Calvinism
France John Calvin Reject the papal authorities. Stress the absolute authority of the
Matching
1.Beowulf 2.Song of Roland 3.The Canterbury Tales 4.The Divine Comedy
a. France b. Anglo-Saxon c. Italy d. England
Keys
1.Beowulf 2.Song of Roland 3.The Canterbury Tales 4.The Divine Comedy