四种完成时态

LESSON 9

四种完成时态

Living Life Over --如果有来生

如果有来生，我会少说，多听

我会请朋友来家吃饭，即便地毯脏了，沙发褪色了。

我会抽时间听祖父絮叨他的青年时代

我不会因为刚刚把头发梳理定型而要求在夏天关上车窗。

我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛，而不让它在尘封中熔化。

我会与孩子们坐在草地上，不去担心草地上的污渍。

我会把泪水和笑声更多地留给观察人生，而不是观看电视。

如果生病了，我会卧床休息，而不是自认没有我，地球就不转了。我不会买那些仅仅是实用，或者不显脏，或者保证能用一生的东西。我会更多地说“我爱你”……“对不起”

……然而，最重要的是，如果有来生，

我会抓住每一秒……看人生，读人生……体验人生……再也不放手Living Life Over

If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more.

I would have invited friends over to dinner even if the carpet was stained and the sofa faded.

I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth.

I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.

I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose before it melted in storage.

I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about grass stains.

I would have cried and laughed less while watching television - and more while watching life.

I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.

I would never have bought anything just because it was practical, would not show soil or was guaranteed to last a life time.

There would have been more "I love you" ... more "I'm sorry"... but mostly, given another shots at life,

I would seize every minute... look at it and really see it...live it...and never give it back.

1牢记第3个句型的旗帜-----do的变化(变为否定与疑问及进行时态变化)

You are study ing English.

You are not study ing English.

Are you studying English?

You were studying English.

You were not studying English.

Were you studying English?

You will be studying English.

You will not be studying English.

Will you be studying English?

2孙老师特别提示：代词的几种基本形式

主格I we you they he she it 宾格me us you them him her it 形容词性所有格my our your their his her its 名词性所有格mine ours yours theirs his hers its I love her

I love her sister.

This is my book.

This is mine.

导言

完成态是英文中独有的一种“态”，汉语中没有相对应的表达方式。在学习时要根据说话的情景或文

章的上下文细心体会。脱离说话时的情景或文章的上

下文，完成态就无从谈起，所以千万不可简单地把完

成时态理解成一个完成的动作。

▲完成时态的构成

现在过去过去分词

Is was been

Do did done

Work worked worked

Have had had

▲现在完成时态的基本用法

1. 表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。

应该明确现在完成时态属于现在时态的范畴。它所强调的不是过去发生的动作，而是对现在产生的结果和影响。否则用一般过去时态就够了。请看下面的对话。

●A－We will send some one to America.

我们要派一个人去美国。

B－I have been there.

我去过美国。

= I was there and I know the country very well. Would you send me there?

我去过那儿，很了解那个国家。能派我去吗？

C－I have not been there.

我还没去过那儿呢。