高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that Tom likes reading books. We can infer that Tom probably spends a lot of time in _____.A.the parkB.the libraryC.the cinemaD.the stadium答案：B。
本题中提到Tom 喜欢读书，那么可以合理推断出他可能会花很多时间在图书馆。
A 选项公园一般不是读书的地方；C 选项电影院是看电影的地方；D 选项体育场是进行体育活动的地方。
2. The text says that Mary always carries an umbrella. It can be inferred that Mary is concerned about _____.A.the sunB.the windC.the rainD.the snow答案：C。
文中说Mary 总是带着伞，可合理推断出她是担心下雨。
A 选项太阳与带伞关系不大；B 选项风不是带伞的主要原因；D 选项雪也不是总是带伞的理由。
3. According to the passage, Jack has a collection of stamps. We can conclude that Jack is interested in _____.A.paintingB.musicC.stamp collectingD.dancing答案：C。
既然Jack 有邮票收藏，那可以得出他对集邮感兴趣。
A 选项绘画与邮票无关；B 选项音乐也与邮票无直接关系；D 选项舞蹈同样与邮票不沾边。
4. The article states that Lisa loves animals. We can assume that Lisa might often visit _____.A.the museumB.the zooC.the libraryD.the theater答案：B。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题答案解析版1.What can we infer about the main character from the story?A.He is brave.B.He is kind.C.He is intelligent.D.He is shy.答案：B。
解析：文中提到主人公帮助了一位老人，这体现了他的善良。
A 选项勇敢在文中未体现；C 选项聪明文中也没有相关描述；D 选项害羞同样与文章内容不符。
对于记叙文的推理判断题，要从人物的行为、语言等方面进行分析推断。
2.We can infer that the setting of the story is...A.in a city.B.in a village.C.on an island.D.in a forest.答案：A。
解析：文中提到了高楼大厦、繁忙的街道等，这些都是城市的特征。
B 选项村庄没有这些特征；C 选项岛屿在文中未提及相关线索；D 选项森林也不符合文中的描述。
解题时要注意文中对环境的描写。
3.What can be inferred about the relationship between the two main characters?A.They are friends.B.They are relatives.C.They are strangers.D.They are enemies.答案：A。
解析：文中两人相互帮助、交流愉快，可推断他们是朋友关系。
B 选项亲戚关系在文中无依据；C 选项陌生人的话不会有这样的互动；D 选项敌人更不符合。
要根据人物之间的互动来判断关系。
4.We can infer that the main character's attitude towards the problem is...A.optimistic.B.pessimistic.C.indifferent.D.angry.答案：A。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题1.In the passage, it is mentioned that John likes reading books. We can infer that John is a librarian.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。
解析：仅提到John 喜欢读书，并不能确定他是图书管理员。
A 选项过度推断，喜欢读书不一定就是图书管理员；B 选项也不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。
2.The text says that Mary goes to the park every Sunday. So, Mary must love nature.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。
解析：去公园不一定就热爱大自然，可能有其他原因去公园。
A 选项过度推断，去公园不能确定就热爱大自然；B 选项不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。
3.The article states that Tom has a large collection of stamps. It can be concluded that Tom is a stamp collector.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。
解析：有很多邮票不能确定就是邮票收藏家。
A 选项过度推断，有邮票不一定就是收藏家；B 选项不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。
4.The passage tells us that Lisa is good at painting. Therefore, Lisa will become a famous artist.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断
高考阅读理解推理判断题专项推理判断是指在原文字面的意义的基础之上，通过对于语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义以及隐含意义的过程。
推理判断题常见的设问方式有：1.It can be inferred/ concluded/ seen from the passage that _________.2.The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that __________.3.The writer suggests that _________.4.What’s the author’s attitude toward __________.5.The author uses the example of ….. to show that ___________.6.We can infer from the text that the author___________.7.Which of the following best describes……?8.Who probably wrote the letter?9.This text is most probably taken from__________.实战演练A（全国I）EDGEWOOD-EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing tome at 9.20 a.m, the shop usually sells 90 drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,’Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with thenaffairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should school be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.1. What is the text mainly about?A. A best selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher- student relationship.2. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _________.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks3. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.4. We know from the text that Ginger Gray _________.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountryB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school’s coffee shopB(全国II )When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games.Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was w rong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.1. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.2. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author's dad3. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.4. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she __________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny5. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.C(全国II)How words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.1. We learn from the text that language might have begun withA. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.3. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.D（北京）Goldie’s SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.”“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I call her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost,” added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.1. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked.B. Sympathetic.C. Annoyed.D. Upset.2. In her first few days at the author’s house, Goldie __________.A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire3. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse on day because she __________.A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingsC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home4. The passage is organized in order of __________.A. timeB. effectivenessC. importanceD. complexityE（北京）Open Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently — one who works for you. In fact, he’s one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his résumé (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I’m sure you would hate to lose him Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you’ve give him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and whatthe budge is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for our paper. Tha t’s what you want for him, too, isn’t it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists—everyone —is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can’t do it, they’ll find someone who can.1. What does the writer think of the reporter?A. Optimistic.B. Imaginative. B. Ambitious. D. Proud.2. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?A. Finding the news value of his stories.B. Giving him financial support.C. Helping him to find issues.D. Improving his good ideas.3. Who probably wrote the letter?A. An editor.B. An artist.C. A reporter.D. A reader.4. The letter aims to remind editors that they should __________.A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters’ professional developmentD. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudesF（辽宁）A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. Whatmakes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.1. What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the seaC. It is the largest volcanoD. It is lava affects the airlines2. What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The slow flow of water.B. The low water temperature.C. The thick glacier.D. The water pressure.3. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe.B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.4. This text is most probably taken from________.A. a research paperB. a newspaper reportC. a class presentationD. a geography textbookF(陕西)Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the s ame in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and h e knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our livesaccording to wh at we do with it.” says a biologist.1. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’sB. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.2. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.C. Women do not need to tell directions.D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.3. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skillsC. Women may have stronger feelings than men.D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.4. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?A. Defensive.B. Persuasive.C. Supportive.D. Objective.G(全国I )Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able tosupport us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural hoes of, plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.1. We learn form the text that Wilson cares most about ________A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the wastes of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values2. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand.3. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _________.A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food4. We can infer that the text is __________.A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientist.11。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题 30 题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30 题1. In a science fiction novel, the author describes a new planet where all plants are blue. The main character, an astronaut, lands on this planet and notices that the blue plants seem to glow at night. What can you infer from this?A. The plants use their glow to communicate with each otherB. The glow is a result of a chemical reaction related to the planet's unique environmentC. The plants glow to attract insects from other planetsD. The glow is just for decoration答案：B解析：文章提到这是一个新的星球，植物都是蓝色且夜晚会发光。
A选项说植物用发光来互相交流，原文未提及，无法得出；C选项说发光是为了吸引其他星球的昆虫，文中没有任何关于吸引其他星球昆虫的提示；D选项说发光只是为了装饰，过于主观臆断。
而B选项说发光是与星球独特环境有关的化学反应结果，因为是新星球，独特的环境可能导致植物有这种特殊现象，比较合理。
2. A passage about a traditional tribal culture mentions that they always paint their houses red during a certain festival. What can be inferred?A. Red is the only color available for paintingB. Red has a special significance in this festivalC. They think red houses are more beautifulD. Red can keep away evil spirits during the festival答案：B解析：文中提到在特定节日把房子涂成红色。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very passionate about music and dreamed of becoming a famous musician. One day, he decided to take part in a music competition. He spent days and nights practicing his instrument. When the day of the competition arrived, he was nervous but also excited. He walked onto the stage with confidence. As he began to play, the audience was mesmerized. After his performance, he waited anxiously for the results.1. He ___ his instrument every day.A. playedB. soldC. brokeD. repaired答案：A。
“play an instrument”是固定搭配，表示“演奏乐器”。
B 选项“sold”卖；C 选项“broke”打破；D 选项“repaired”修理，都不符合语境。
2. He was nervous but also ___.A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：C。
根据前文“he was nervous but also excited”可知，此处应选excited。
A 选项“happy”开心；B 选项“sad”伤心；D 选项“angry”生气，都不符合语境。
3. He walked onto the stage ___.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. with confidence答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes and has a profound impact on almost every aspect of our existence. From the way we communicate to the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed our lives in countless ways.One of the most notable areas where technology has made a huge difference is communication. In the past, people had to rely on snail mail or expensive long-distance calls to stay in touch with others. But now, with the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, in real time. This has made it easier for people to maintain relationships with friends and family who live far away, and has also opened up new opportunities for business and collaboration.Technology has also had a major impact on education. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made it possible for students to access high-quality educational resources from anywhere, at any time. This has democratized education and has made it more accessible to people who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional schools oruniversities. Additionally, technology has enabled teachers to use innovative teaching methods and tools, such as virtual reality and gamification, to make learning more engaging and effective.Another area where technology has had a significant impact is healthcare. Telemedicine and wearable devices have made it possible for doctors to monitor patients remotely and provide timely medical advice. This has improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas. Additionally, technology has enabled the development of advanced medical imaging and diagnostic tools, which have helped in the early detection and treatment of diseases.However, despite the many benefits of technology, it also has some drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction, social isolation, and a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, technology can also pose a threat to privacy and security, as personal information is often stored and transmitted online.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, bringing both benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is important to be aware of their potential risks and to use them in a responsible and ethical manner.1. What is one of the most notable areas where technology has madea huge difference?A. EducationB. HealthcareC. CommunicationD. Entertainment答案：C。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1. The author of the passage seems toA. be very optimisticB. have some doubtsC. be quite frustratedD. show no concern答案：A。
本题考查对作者态度的推理。
文章中多次提到积极的观点和成功的案例，表明作者是乐观的。
B 选项“have some doubts”文中未体现出怀疑的迹象；C 选项“be quite frustrated”文中没有体现出沮丧；D 选项“show no concern”与文中积极的表述不符。
2. What can we infer about the writer's attitude towards the topic?A. Strongly opposedB. Somewhat supportiveC. Completely indifferentD. Highly enthusiastic答案：D。
文章中通过详细的描述和积极的评价，可推断出作者对该主题高度热情。
A 选项“Strongly opposed”文中没有反对的表述；B 选项“Somewhat supportive”程度不够，未体现出高度支持；C 选项“Completely indifferent”与文中积极的态度相悖。
3. The tone of the passage isA. criticalB. approvingC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：B。
文中对所讨论的内容给予了肯定和赞扬，语气是赞同的。
A 选项“critical”批判性的，文中未体现；C 选项“neutral”中立的，不符合文中的积极态度；D 选项“sarcastic”讽刺的，文中没有此类情感。
4. How does the author feel about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. UncertainD. Indifferent答案：A。
高中英语阅读理解信息筛选与推理判断能力考查单选题60题(答案解析)
高中英语阅读理解信息筛选与推理判断能力考查单选题60题(答案解析)1. The author of the biography is mainly trying to show _____.A. the subject's early lifeB. the subject's achievementsC. the subject's personalityD. the subject's hobbies答案：B。
本题考查对人物传记主旨的理解。
通常人物传记会重点介绍人物的成就，A 选项早期生活只是一部分内容，不是主要目的；C 选项人物性格也不是传记的主要展示内容；D 选项爱好通常不是传记重点。
2. According to the biography, the subject started his career as _____.A. a teacherB. a writerC. an artistD. a scientist答案：A。
文中提到人物最初从事的职业是教师，B 选项作家、C 选项艺术家和D 选项科学家在文中未提及人物以这些身份开始职业生涯。
3. The subject is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. patience答案：C。
文中多处体现人物的创造力，A 选项善良、B 选项智慧和D 选项耐心在文中体现不明显。
4. What did the subject do during the war?A. He/She joined the army.B. He/She worked as a doctor.C. He/She helped the refugees.D. He/She wrote books about the war.答案：C。
文中明确提到人物在战争期间帮助难民，A 选项加入军队、B 选项当医生和D 选项写关于战争的书文中未提及。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1.We can infer from the passage that the author is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。
本题考查对文章细节的推理能力。
文章中提到了一些教学相关的内容，如“in my class”等，可推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。
选项 A 学生不太可能提到“in my class”；选项C 作家和选项D 科学家在文章中没有相关线索可推断。
2.The passage implies that the weather in this area is usually _____.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool答案：C。
文章中提到人们穿着轻薄的衣服，并且在户外活动很多，可推断出这个地区的天气通常是温暖的。
选项A 热在文章中没有体现；选项 B 冷与人们的穿着和活动不相符；选项 D 凉爽也不符合文章中人们的穿着和活动情况。
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the event happened _____.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at night答案：B。
文章中提到太阳高照，人们忙碌地活动，可推断出事件发生在下午。
选项 A 早上太阳不会高照；选项 C 晚上和选项 D 夜里也不符合太阳高照和人们忙碌活动的描述。
4.The author's attitude towards the topic can be described as _____.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent答案：A。
文章中作者使用了积极的词汇来描述主题，如“wonderful”“amazing”等，可推断出作者的态度是积极的。
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。
本题主要考查信息匹配。
文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。
2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。
文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。
3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。
题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。
高考英语阅读-推理判断题共41页
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题1.In the passage, it is mentioned that the character is always wearinga hat. We can infer that the character _____.A.is a fashion modelB.likes hats very muchC.has a problem with his headD.is going on a trip答案：B。
解析：文中提到人物总是戴着帽子，由此可推断出这个人很喜欢帽子。
A 选项时尚模特在文中未提及相关依据；C 选项头有问题也没有细节暗示；D 选项去旅行也没有线索表明。
2.The author describes a beautiful garden in the story. From this, we can assume that _____.A.the main character is a gardenerB.the story takes place in springC.the author loves natureD.there will be a party in the garden答案：C。
解析：作者描述了一个美丽的花园，可推断出作者热爱自然。
A 选项主角是园丁文中未提及；B 选项故事发生在春天没有依据；D 选项花园里会有派对也无根据。
3.The text says that everyone in the town is talking about a new movie. We can conclude that _____.A.the movie is very popularB.the town has only one movie theaterC.the movie is free to watchD.the people in the town have nothing else to do答案：A。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)
专题22 阅读理解（推理判断题）1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.2．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students.B．V olunteers from different universities.C．Professor Gross's own students.D．University student athletes.3．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题练习题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题练习题30题1. Read the following passage from "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen: "Elizabeth, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger." What can be inferred about Darcy's feelings towards Elizabeth?A. He is only interested in her because of her beautyB. He is attracted to her despite her social statusC. He is indifferent to herD. He dislikes her because of her family答案解析：B。
从原文“He really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger.”可以看出，达西认为如果不是伊丽莎白的社会关系低微，他就会陷入某种危险（被她深深吸引），这表明他尽管知道她社会地位不高，但还是被她吸引。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题1.The author mentions the recent environmental protest to imply that_____.A.people are becoming more aware of environmental issuesB.the government is not doing enough to address environmental problemsC.environmental protests are always effectiveD.there is no hope for the environment答案：A。
本题考查根据文章细节进行推理的能力。
作者提到近期的环境抗议，通常是想暗示人们对环境问题的关注度在提高。
选项B，文章中没有提及政府在解决环境问题上做得不够。
选项C，文章中没有表明环境抗议总是有效的。
选项D，与文章主旨不符，文章并没有表达对环境没有希望的观点。
推理技巧是通过作者提到的特定事件来推断其背后的含义。
阅读策略是关注文章中的关键事件，并思考其可能的暗示。
2.In the article about the new technology in healthcare, we can infer that_____.A.the new technology will completely replace traditional medicineB.it will be very expensive and only available to the richC.it will improve the quality of healthcareD.it will cause more problems than it solves答案：C。
作者在关于医疗保健新技术的文章中，通常会倾向于强调新技术带来的积极影响。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题 30 题
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30 题1. After reading a passage about a young inventor's journey to createa new type of renewable energy device, we can infer that the author's purpose is:A. To encourage young people to pursue scientific inventionsB. To introduce the latest technology in energy fieldC. To show the difficulties in the process of inventionD. To promote the new renewable energy device答案：A。
解析：文章讲述年轻发明家的历程，重点在于其旅程，目的是鼓励年轻人追求科学发明。
B选项，文章重点不是介绍能源领域的最新技术；C选项，虽然可能提到困难，但不是主要目的；D选项，不是为了推广这个新设备，而是以发明家的经历激励年轻人。
2. A passage describes the different lifestyles of people in a big city and a small town. The passage is most likely to be taken from:A. A scientific research reportB. A travel brochureC. A cultural comparison articleD. A personal diary答案：C。
解析：文章对比大城市和小镇人的生活方式，这属于文化范畴，所以最可能来自文化比较文章。
A选项，不是科学研究报告；B选项，不是旅游手册，因为重点不是旅游相关；D选项，不是个人日记，因为是对两种人群生活方式的客观描述。
高中英语阅读理解信息归纳与推理判断题40题
高中英语阅读理解信息归纳与推理判断题40题1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is a famous writer.B.The story happened in a modern city.C.The main character is very brave.D.The weather is very nice.答案：C。
本题主要考查推理判断。
文章中描述了主角面对困难时的表现，可推断出主角很勇敢。
A 选项作者是否是著名作家文章未提及；B 选项故事发生的地点文章中没有明确说明是现代城市；D 选项天气情况文章也未提及。
2.What can we conclude from the text?A.The book is very popular.B.The man is a thief.C.The woman is kind-hearted.D.The event is very important.答案：D。
根据文章对该事件的描述以及其产生的影响等，可以得出这个事件很重要。
A 选项书是否受欢迎文章未体现；B 选项男人是不是小偷文章中没有明确表明；C 选项女人是否善良也未在文章中体现。
3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The company has a lot of branches.B.The product is very expensive.C.The service is very good.D.The workers are very lazy.答案：D。
文章中没有提到工人很懒，A 选项公司有很多分支，B 选项产品很贵，C 选项服务很好在文章中均有提及或可推断出。
4.According to the passage, which of the following is correct?A.The man has a lot of money.B.The woman is very beautiful.C.The food is delicious.D.The place is very quiet.答案：C。
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choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person… What can be inferred from the passage? A.Having values are better than being values. B.A calm person does not choose to complain. C.The way other people think of you decides who you are. D.A responsible person does not care about financial security.
● The author implies that several types of bison______.
A. live outside the United States andnoCt amneantdioaned B. are well adapteBiblioteka to swampy terrain
C. existed 高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题 before the Ice Age
2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
4．高考英善语阅读于理解专全题推理面判断分题 析，切忌片面思考。
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that .
高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
3. Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.
2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
How to deal with questions of inference
高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
3.推断写作目的
理
判
高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
4.推断文章出处 5.推断上下文内容
推理判断题
1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
positive 积极的，肯定的 negative 消极的，否定的
approval 赞成的
disapproval 不赞成的
2这.技类巧题干点中拨通常含有infer, suggest, imply,
1c)o全nc面lu分de析等标2)忠志实性原词文语3。)不要选择表层信息
高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened 高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题 people. D. excited people.