新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总

新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习教学内容Step1 作业检查及讲解Step2 听写Step3 第七单元知识点梳理短语归纳：Not badHave a good time /have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself Take a message for...No problemTalk on the phoneBy the poolStudy hardIn the mountainsWrite to sb.At the parkCall sb. backRight nowSome of...Drink orange juiceOn a vacationCall sb.Right for...Take a photo of...用法集萃：Tell sb.(not)to do sth.Have a great time(in)doing sth.Just right for doing sth.重点解析：1. n. adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2. 询问天气1）How’s the weather? It’s……北京的天气怎么样？多云。

How’s the weather in Beijing?It’s cloudy.2) What’s the weather like？It’s……What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭2）n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具4. How’s it going? 情况如何？Not bad.不错。

Great.太好了。

Terrible.太糟了。

Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘2) adv. 相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的7. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some……, others……一些……，（另一些）……Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容词或代词。

adj. “别的，其他的”Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词）one……the other……一个……，另一个……He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。

3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分）some……others……一些……，（另）一些……There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。

Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball,the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。

5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。

12. lie v.平卧；躺（想在分词lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。

playing beach volleyball作people的定语。

14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。

2) be surprised to do sth.We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。

3) be surprised + that从句I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。

15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里hot（adj.炎热的）----heat（n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）= have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。

18. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。

Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。

Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

语法：How 引导的特殊疑问句‘怎样，怎么，如何’⑴询问天气How’s the weather? It’s raining.⑵询问情况进展如何How’s it going? Great.2．有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。

Step4 随堂检测一．选择题( )1. --Where is Mr Smith?--He is in Beijing. You can call him_____ 1384232813.A. inB. at C, on D. about( )2. --How' s it _________? --Terrible.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. to tell( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London? --It's very warm.A. What; aboutB. What; inC. How; aboutD. How; in( )5.______everyone ______ basketball in your class ? .A. Does; playsB. Do; playC. Do; playsD. Does; play ( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? --Yes,_____ _______A. she isB. she' sC. she canD. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _____?A. talking peopleB. talking to peopleC. to talk peopleD. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher.A. to; forB. for; toC. for; asD. as; for ( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.A. playingB. are playingC. playsD. play ( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.A. rain; rainB. raining; rainingC. rain; rainingD. raining; rain( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.A. andB. becauseC. butD. /( ) 13. --What does your sister do?--_________A. She' s a nurseB. She's watching TVC. She' s singingD. She does some shopping( ) 14. --What are your parents doing? --__________A. They are doctorsB. They like walkingC. TheY talk to each otherD. They are taking photos( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals.A. I am sorryB. No, thanksC. That sounds greatD..You are welcome ( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now? --It' s very hot.A. roomB. cityC. weatherD. place( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __A. coolB. terribleC. boringD. bad( )18. --_____ is it going in America? --Not bad. My English is much better now.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( )19. --What are you doing in your room?--I am ______ . The soap opera is toofun.A. playing computer gameB. watching TVC. listening to musicD. sleeping( )20. --Happy New Year. --__________.A. Thank youB. Happy New YearC. Not badD. It' s terrible( )21. --Where are you these years? --I am studying ______ Australia. A. at B. in C. with D. from( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work.A. playB. wearC. buyD. enjoy( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now.A. hotB. humid-C. coldD. warm( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well.A. interestingB. surprisedC. sorryD. scary ( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square.A. play sportsB. playing sportsC. to play sportsD. are playing二．完形填空Hello! My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的梦想).My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car.My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much.My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 .I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it' s interesting.I have a happy family. I love my family.( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras ( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends ( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student ( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms ( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before三．阅读理解AToday is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach.There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach.After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。