英语语法表格

也可跟动名词,意 义变化较大
及物动词+疑问词+不定式
(vt. )
谓
语
动
词
+wh- 疑 问 词 + 不 定式 (作宾语)
[说明]
tell ( 告 诉 ) / show (显示) / know (知 道 ) / ask ( 问 ) / what find out ( 发 现 ) / understand (明白) / wonder( 疑 惑 ) / where learn ( 学 会 ) / forget ( 忘 记 ) / remember (记得) / teach sb. (教 某 人) / discuss (商讨)
的语气和情态。 May I smoke
情态动词没有人 here? 我可以在这
称和单复数的变 化,有些情态动词
儿抽烟吗？ We must go 我们现在得
now. 走了
有过去式。
。
不规则动词变化表
be(am,is)
was
been
lose
lost
be(are) beat become begin blow break bring build buy can catch choose come cost cut dig do draw drink drive eat fall feel find fly forget freeze get give go grow hang have(has) hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn leave lend let lie
however, etc.
not, neither
ago, later, since
ever never,
away, off, far,
almost, hardly,
-ly 结尾
关系副词 maybe,
after, whenever (seldom),
near, nearby,
as long as 等,
were beat became began blew broke brought built bought could caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell felt found flew forgot froze got gave went grew hung/hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid learnt/learned left lent let lay
how, where,
too, also, nor, so,
then, early, late, always,
anywhere,
rather, quite,
alone,
when,
as, on,off,
once, soon, just, usually,
above, outside, how, so, fast,
rise
rose
come
run
ran
cost
say
said
cut
see
saw
dug
sell
sold
done
send
sent
drawn
set
set
drunk
shall
should
driven
shine shone
eaten
show showed
fallen
shut
shut
felt
sing
sang
found
第三人称单数 阳性 himself
(他自己)
阴性 herself (她自己)
中性 itself (它自己)
第一人称 第二人称
复数
复数
ourselves
yourselve s
(我们自(你们自
己)
己)
含义
指较近的人和物
指较远的人和物 指上文提过的人 和物 指和上文提过的 相同的人和物
指不太清楚是谁 或者是什么时
such (这样的人/物)
same (同样的人/物)
it (这人/这物)
单数 含义 不可数 含义 复数 含义
some any
1
one
2
two
3
three
4
four
5
five
6
six
7
seven
8
eight
9
nine
10
ten
第二人 称单数 you (你)
you (你)
第三人称单数 阳性 himself
11 th
eleventh
101 st
12 th
twelfth
副词的分类：
时间副词
频度副词
地点/方位副词
程度副词
方式副词
百度文库
疑问/连接 副词
其他副词
today, tomorrow, once, yesterday, now, twice,
here, there, home, below,
very, too, well, enough, hard,
sink
sank/sunk
flown
sit
set
forgot/forgotten
sleep
slept
frozen
smell smelt
got
speak spoke
given
spend spent
gone
spill
spilt
grown
spoil
spoilt
hung/hanged
stand stood
had
更远地
最远地
further 进一步的 furthest 最 深 刻 的
(地)
(地)
动词的分类
类别
意
义例
句
实义动词
She has some
bananas. 她 吃 些
香蕉。
含有实在的意义, They eat a lot of
表示动作或状态, potatoes. 他 们 常
在句子中能独立 吃土豆。
作谓语。
sixtieth
7 th
seventh
17 th
seventeen th
70 th
seventieth
8 th 9 th
eighth
18 th
ninth
19 th
eighteent hnineteent h
80 th 90 th
eightieth ninetieth
10 th
tenth
100 th
one undredth
why,
either,
tonight, long,
often,
in, inside, out,
much, just,
together, whether yes, no,
already, before,
yet, sometimes,
back, up, down,
nearly, only
suddenly,
一起构成谓语。 来一样。
The
teacher
助动词 情态动词
became
very
angry. 老师变得 本身没有词义,不 He doesn’t speak 能独立作谓语,只 English. 他不说英 能和主要动词一 语。 起构成谓语动词, 用来表示否定、 We are playing 疑问、时态、语 basketball. 我们在 态或其它语法形 打篮球。
(无)
agree ( 同 意 ) /
fail (失败、未能) /
mean ( 意 味 着 ) / + to (do)
prefer ( 宁 愿 ) /
wish (希望)
help (帮助)
to 可以省略
begin ( 开 始 )/
start (
开
始)/hate (憎恨)
也可跟动名词,意 义变化不大
forget ( 忘 记 ) / remember ( 记 得 )/ like (总爱)
had + 过 去分词
were
及物动词+不定式一般形式：
谓语动词(vt. )
+不定式 (作宾语)
[说 明]
want ( 想 ) / try( 试
图) / decide(决定)
/ would like (想要)
/ hope ( 希 望 ) /
love ( 喜 爱 ) /
learn ( 学 会 ) / afford ( 提 供 ) /
sixty
17
seventeen 70
seventy
18
eighteen 80
eighty
19
nineteen 90
ninety
100
one(a) hundred
11
eleven
101
12
twelve
1 st
※first
2 nd
※second
序数词如下： 21 st
20 th
twentieth 22 nd
(他自己)
第三人称单数
阳性
阴性
he
she
(他)
(她)
中性 it (它)
第一人称 复数
we (我们)
him
her
it
us
(他) 阴性 herself (她自己)
(她) 中性 itself (它自己)
(她)
(我们)
第一人称 第二人称
复数
复数
ourselves
yourselve s
(我们自(你们自
己)
己)
主 格 宾 格 第一人 称单数
myself
(我自己)
第一人 称单数 I (我)
me
(我) 第二人 称单数
yourself
(你自己)
第一人 称单数 myself
(我自己)
第二人 称单数 yourself
(你自己)
单数 this (这个) that (那个)
复数 these (这些) those (那些)
的副词
where,
perhaps,
first, someday, ever,
wherever
even, all,
why, how certainly,
sometime, last,
everywhere,
a little, a bit
when,
形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
no none
each
/
/
one
(every)
little,
much
/
a little
all
many
few,
ones
a few
英语中常用的基数词有：
20
twenty
13
thirteen 30
thirty 23
14
fourteen 40
forty
15
fifteen 50
fifty
35
16
sixteen 60
good 好的
well 好；(身体)好 better 更好的 best 最好的
的,
bad,badly 糟 糕 的 , worse 更 糟 糕 的 , worst 最糟糕的,最
糟糕地
更 糟 糕 地 ； ( 身 糟糕地；(身体)最
体)更不舒服的 不舒服的
worse 更 糟 糕 的 , worst 最糟糕的,最
3 rd
※third
13 th
thirteenth 30 th
thirtieth 23 rd
4 th
fourth
14 th
fourteent h
40 th
fortieth
5 th
fifth
15 th
fifteenth 50 th
fiftieth 35 th
6 th
sixth
16 th
sixteenth 60 th
更 糟 糕 地 ； ( 身 糟糕地；(身体)最
imlla(n身y体许)不多舒的服(的可 体)更不舒服的 不舒服的
数) much
许多的(不可
more 更多的；更
most 最多的；最
数)；非常
little 少的
less 更少的
least 最少的
far 远的；远地
farther 更远的； farthest 最 远 的 ；
wear
wore
left
will
would
lent
win
won
let
write
wrote
lain
其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表
现在 时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将 现在完 来时 成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三 加s / es )
am
(问句和否定句借 用助词do / does ) is
+动词-ing
sweep swept
heard
swim swam
hidden
take
took
hit
teach taught
held
tell
told
hurt
think thought
kept known laid
throw threw understan understood d wake woke/waked
learnt/learned
I ’ m reading an
English book now.
我现在正看一本 英文书。
连系动词
His father is a
teacher. 他 父 亲 是
教师。
本身有一定的词 Twins usually 义,但不能独立作 look the same.
谓语,必须和表语 双 胞 胎 通 常 看 起
式,助动词自身有 Do you have a 人称、单复数和 brother? 你 有 兄 时态的变化。 弟吗？ 本身有一定的意 You can keep the
义,不能独立作谓 books for two
语,只能和主要动 weeks. 词一起构成谓语 这些书你可 以 借
动词,表示说话人 两个星期。
been
make
made
beaten
may
might
become
mean
meant
begun
meet
met
blown
mistake
mistook
broken
must
must
brought
pay
paid
built
put
put
bought
read
read
ride
rode
caught
ring
rang
chosen
will + 动 have + 过 词原形 去分词
am
has
is
are
+going to+ 动 词
原形 are
过去 时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将 过去完 来时 成时
动词用过去式 was
(问句和否定句借 谓语动词构成 用助词did )
+动词-ing
were
would + 动词原形
was
+going to+ 动词