报道类基础写作

报道类基础写作（高二）

一假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，用5个引文句子写一篇新闻报道。

时间：4月2日凌晨

地点：中山超市

经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。

结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。

原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

文章体裁：_______________ 人称：_________________ 时态：_____________

写作中需要使用的重要单词短语：

1. (火灾、地震、海啸等)发生___________

2. 4月2日凌晨_______________________________

3. 扑灭____________________

4. 直接经济损失______________________________

5. 达(即总计)一百多万元________________________

6. 火灾起因____________________

7. 调查______________________

根据范文总结新闻报道的写作特点：

A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket

Xinhua News---On the early morning of April 2, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly. The fire lasted for more than two hours before it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. The immediate economic loss added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.

1. 新闻主要包括三部分：标题、导语和主体。

2. 导语是一篇新闻报道的第一自然段或第一句话，它具有简明、生动的特点，是全文的中心。

3. 一篇新闻写作一般包括6个写作要素，即：5W1H(when, where, who, what, why, how), 也就是我们常

说的什么时间(when)什么地点(where)发生了什么事(what)[或什么人(who)做了什么事(what)], 事情是如何进展的(how)，结果如何或原因如何(why)。

模仿练习

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

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二

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题

2. 中小学生近视的发生率和人数

3. 专家解读

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not over use our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.

模仿练习

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；

2. 学习现状和老师的建议；

3. 你对采访的感受。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

关键词：发起人：founder 名篇：famous passages

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