短文改错导学案

2019年11月5日录播课

短文改错考点分布及解题技巧导学案

弥勒四中李锦秀

课前预习案：

1.记住短文改错口诀。

2.记住，理解改错考点，提前做好考点中单句改错题。

短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；

非谓语，细辨别；代词格，细领悟

冠词连词常光顾；习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。

改点一动词主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

1.My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team。

2. My school look like a big garden.

改点二 1. 不可数名词: 不在词末+S，不用a/an修饰

fun（乐趣）, information（消息）, exercise（练习）, attention（注意）, bread（面包）, advice（建议）, progress（进步）, work（工作）, news（新闻）, luck（运气）, weather（天气）, behaviour（行为）, baggage/luggage（行李）, equipment（设备）, housework（家务）, homework（作业）, furniture（家具）,knowledge(知识) .change(零钱), air 等。

2. one of /many/some/these/those/a lot of/ several 、different+名词复数

many 修饰可数名词复数many books much 修饰不可数名词much advice

1. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.

2. since then ─ for all these year ─ we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.

考点三：形容词和副词

1).形容词修饰名词,及放在连系动词（be），感官动词后；

2）副词修饰实义动词，形容词，副词及整个句子。

3).形容词、副词的比较级或最高级

注意：有几个词是以-ly结尾，却是形容词，如lively, friendly, costly, deadly, lonely, ugly, silly, likely. 注意这几个词的特殊变化形式gentle –gently, whole—wholly, true—truly，possible-possibly, probable-probably..

1.The carriage was noise and filled with people.

2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

3.Unfortunate, I cannot join you and your family.

考点四：非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有过去分词和现在分词的错误，也包括不定式类错误。1. …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.

2. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

3. My parents lov e me… and will do all they can make sure…

考点五. 习惯用法要记住；多词、少词和搭配错误。

1、短语搭配需要注意冠词和介词的正确使用，如as a result结果, all of a sudden突然, by chance偶然, on purpose故意地，by coincidence巧合地, what a coincidence, in this way, with this method, by this means, in place of , take the place of 等。

2、易混淆的几组词或短语much与many, beside 与besides, hard 与hardly ，few 与little ，few 与a few, little 与a little, both与all, well与good, almost 与mostly, either…or…与neither… nor, the difference between与be different from, sometime 与sometimes, be used to do, used to do 与,used to doing, receive 与accept lonely 与alone, after 与before, late、later、lately与latest , including （a book）与（a book）included。

3、固定句型why not do……? Why don’t you do…?（为什么不….呢？）

There is no doubt that……（毫无疑问）

It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. Be doing…when ….（正在做…这时突然发生了…）

Be about to do…when….(刚要做…这时突然发生了….).

it was….that/who….(强调句) no sooner…than…(一….就….) hardly …when…(一….就….)。

1.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…

2.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.

考点六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

They eager to know everything about China and…

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

考点七. 逻辑错误须关注

连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误）。and(和，表示并列或递进), but（表示转折）, so（表示因此，结果。）英语中常用的连词，however（但是）, though（虽然）, although（尽管，虽然）, otherwise（否则）, because（因为）, because of(因为)，even though（即使）等。

but 和however都表示但是，however后面可以用逗号隔开，而but 后不能用逗号

because 和because of 都表示因为，区别在于because 后面跟一个句子，而because of 后面只能跟名词或短语。

Though和although(虽然，尽管)不能与but (但是)出现在同一个句子中，却可以同yet 在同一句子中出现。