高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词

专题一词法篇

第8讲非谓语动词

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.

2.(2022·浙江卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).

3.(2022·浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).

5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.

6.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food. I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

8.(2021·全国高考甲卷)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…

9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.

10.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

【答案】

1.to see。句意：他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的“climb up”为谓语动词，空格处应该使用不定式作目的状语。

2.to do。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。此处为tell sb. to do 的否定形式为tell sb. not to do。

3.existing。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与视力正常的人相似。此处existing senses意为“现有/存的感官”,此处是动词的-ing形式作定语。

4.astonished。此处为“leave+宾语+补语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”,要用动词的-ed 形式。故填astonished。

5.aching。此处要用动词的-ing形式修饰名词legs,作定语，表示“疼痛的”。故填aching。

6.thinking;to educate 句子“I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage”后面有一个逗号，可见这是方式状语。故填thinking。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处后面的“educate people about this problem”是前面“to do something”的目的状语，要用其不定式形式。故填to educate。

7.to walk。这里是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的句型，后面要用动词不定式。故填to walk。

8.spending。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语和谓语分别为后面的

“we”“decided”;After后接的是一个时间状语，介词后面要用动词的-ing形式。故填spending。

9.visiting。介词of后面要用名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。

10.to have。动词aim后面要用动词不定式，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to have。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Mr. White is a kind-hearted man 1. (live) in a stone cottage 2. (locate) on the edge of the woods.He enjoys 3. (help) the people in trouble.

One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone 4. (call) for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only 5. (find) a boy 6. (struggle) in the water. The boy couldn’t avoid 7.________ (sweep) away by a great wave.Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the 8. (drown) boy. 9.________ (search) for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank.Without his timely help, the boy couldn’t have escaped 10.________ (kill) in the water.

What a brave and kind man!

【答案】1.living 2.located 3.helping 4.calling

5.to find

6.struggling

7.being swept

8.drowning 9.Having searched

10.being killed