英语词义辨析

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in future 是泛指,就是以后,将来

in the future 是特指的将来的某一段时间

in future:相当于from now on 今后,从今以后

Examples:

1. "I hope they'll be more cautious in future, " he observed.

他说:"我希望他们今后能更慎重一些。"

2. I inform you that I have this day removed to......, where all communication shall in future be addressed.

自即日起,已经迁到……,今后来信,请寄该址。特此告知。

3. Keep your opinions to yourself in future!

in the future: 在将来,意味着以后的某个时间。

Examples:

1. The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.

这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。

2. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功。

3. Reliance on something in the future; hope.

期待,期望对某事未来的信赖;希望

hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的.hope后面通常接不定式、从句和“for+名词”结构.例如:

I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.

我希望毕业后在美国呆一年.

I hope that she likes = (will like)the flowers.

我希望她喜欢这些花.

We hope that he will be well again soon.

我们希望他会很快康复.

注意:hope的句型有hope for sth.,hope to do sth.,hope + that从句(从句用陈述语气).不存在hope sb.to do sth.的形式.又如:

He hopes for a new bike.(=He hopes to get a new bike.)

他渴望得到一辆新自行车.

hope加从句时,时态不限,因为hope与wish不同.

I hope she will come today

I hope you have done your work well

I hope she arrived yesterday (特别注意,这句也是对的)

I hope everything is (going) all right.

wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式。

I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .

不同点:

(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法

I wish you to go意思是我要你去

(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”。

I hope for success .我希望成功。I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车

(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望

wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气

I hope you”ll be better soon .

I wish I were ten years younger .

(4)wish可跟双宾语

We wish you a happy New Year .

dull迟钝的-cute伶俐的

dull毫无生气的-vivid生动的

dull无趣的-interesting有趣的

dull阴暗的-bright明亮的

dull沉闷的-keen热衷的

dull不景气的、萧条的-lively有生机的

work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思,但却是近义词。

work 作名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil),又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。

I like garden too, but I don't like hard work.

我也喜欢花园,但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。

You have done a day's work in three hours.

你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。

The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.

孩子们上学去了,我丈夫去上班了,所以家里很安静。

Work on it had begun before my sister left.

这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。

He is finding his new work far more exciting.

他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。

He is now out of work.

他现在失业了。

job 作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”,一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等;job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词:position, place, situation, post等。

When you start a job, you must stick to it.

一旦你开始了一件工作,他就得持之以恒。

It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。

I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job.

我不洗那些盘子,那是你的事。

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