英语语法反意疑问句.ppt

2. 感叹句
陈述部分是感叹句时,其反意疑问一律用否定形式, 其操作词和主语与感叹句的主谓一致.
例句6: B
What a beautiful painting, _____?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 例句7: C
How well she dances, _____?
2) 陈述部分含有un-, im-, ir-, il-, in-等否定前 缀的词语时,反意疑问句部分的肯定或否定 形式取决 陈述部分的谓语形式,与这类否定 前缀无关.
例句10: B
It is impossible to finish the work within two hours, _____?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. wasn’t it D. was it 例句11: C
That is not impossible, ____? A. is that B. isn’t that C. is it D. isn’t it
4. 其他 1) 陈述部分主语是动名词,动词不定式,名词
例句4: C
I believe he is not to sign the contract, _____? A. don’t I B. isn’t he C. is he D. do I 例句5: D I don’t think he will change his mind, ____? A. do I B. won’t he C. don’t I D. will he
例句14: D
Such is his considered opinion, _____?
A. is it B. is such C. isn’t such D. isn’t it
例句15: C
Such were his words, ____?
A. were they
B. were such
反意疑问句
题句: 句子+逗号 空格+问号 解题技巧: 1) 反意疑问句的操作词主要根据前面陈述句中的谓语动词
确定.如果有助动词或情态动词,通常反意疑问句的操作词也 用助动词或情态动词. 2) 陈述句与反意疑问句的肯定与否定刚好相反,但是必须注 意:陈述句部分含有否定词时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式.这 些否定词包括:littlte, hardly, seldom, scarcely 等. 3) 了解并掌握陈述句中出现某些情态动词或实义动词时,反 意疑问句构成的特殊方法. 4) 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词
A. wouldn’t they B. did she C. would they D. didn’t she
但是,当主句主语是第一人称时,谓语动词如果是 suppose, think, believe, expect等动词时,反意疑问句 的操作词和主语只能与宾语从句保持一致,当否定 形式出现在主句时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式.
性从句时, 反意疑问句的主语用it 例句12: A
Writing that book has taken up all his spare time, ______?
A. hasn’t it B. has it
C. hasn’t that D. has they
2) 在there be 结构中,反意疑问句用操作词 +there的结构.
A. does she
B. did she
C. doesn’t she
D. didn’t she
3. 反意疑问句的肯定与否定 1). 陈述部分包含有no, nothing, nobody, no one, none,
never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little等否定 词时,反意问句要用肯定形式. 例句8: B
例句13: C
There used to be an excellent hotel in this small town, ______?
A. didn’t it B. used it
C. didn’t there D. did there
3) 陈述部分主语是such 时, 如果谓语动词是 第三人称单数形式,反意疑问句主语用it; 如 果位于动词是复数形式,则用they.
例句2: A
It’s the first time that she has been to the U.S, _____? A. isn’t it B. hasn’t she C. is it D. has she
例句3: B
She never really expected that those plans would come about, ___?
1. 主从复合句 主从复合句的反意疑问句,其主语和操作词 在人称,性,数,时态方面通常必须与主句保持 一致.
例句1: C
They will come tomorrow if they are not prevented, ___?
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A. will they
B. are they
C. won’t they D. aren’t they
You have never met each other before, ____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you 例句9: A
There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
C. weren’t they D. weren’t such
4) 陈述部分包含有may或might时, 反意疑问 部分操作词肯定式仍然用may 或might; 否定 式用mightn’t 或can’t, 不可以用mayn’t.
例句16: C
They may approve of your idea, _____?