非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack
｛27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词 lacking（与his parents及money分别构成逻 辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系）；28题中考查 了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺少”)，其中 的lacking 为形容词；29题考查了固定搭配 （介宾结构）in lack of(“缺少”)，其中的 lack是名词，这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而 业的｝
系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”)，
而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在
分词的独立结构。｝
注意的几点： 有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23. ____C_____ enemy, Liu Hunan was very
brave.
24. ____B_____ with difficulties, we should
A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut
5） 在
drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear
…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语
时，也可能用非谓语动词。A
8. He made his sister ______ by taking
21. ____C_____ from this angle, the
mountain looks like a face of a man.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw ｛21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语， 那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主 语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所 以我们选用过去分词。｝
A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答 案：C】
12.The man won a big prize,
______A____and ________.
A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy
C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ;
woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.
A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping
7. With his hair ___B____ like a role in the
film, the boy felt very cool.
2.__A____hard and you will succeed in the
exam.
3.___A___hard or you will fail in the exam.
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D.
Studied
2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部 分用非谓语：
done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.
1.____B_____ for an hour by his teacher, the
the form and be a member of our school.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D.
To interest
2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：
15. ____C______ a white skirt, the girl looks
4. The teacher devoted his life to his
career, __C____ most of his students
successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部 分用非谓语：
A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim ｛25、26解析：25题考查了动词aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；26题考查固定搭配be
aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的
aimed看成形容词｝
B
27. Though _______ money, his parents
25. The president of South Africa flied to
Libya, ___B___ to help solve the crisis.
26. The president of South Africa flied to
Libya, ___C___ at helping solve the crisis.
18. With many problems _____B___ ________ ,
the newly selected president will have a hard
time.
A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled
C. remained ; unsettling D. remained;
sent him to 28. Though
a__k_eB_y_u_n_ivienrmsitoyn. ey,
his
parents
sent him to 29. Though
aink_e_yA_u_n_ivoefrmsitoyn. ey,
his
parents
sent him to a key university.
22. ____C___, I‘ll go there with you tomorrow
afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting D. Time’s permitting
｛22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关
cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing （宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然 衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式 为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。）
20. ____B_____ smooth, this kind of pen sells well
like a angel.
A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing (wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面 要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配， 其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实 可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)
pleased
13. ___B____ in thought of the problems, the
man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming
in.
A14. .LTohseingstuBd.eLnotsst__C_C._T_o_l_o_sein
D. Having lost art can sign in
hand into an old man’s pocket and
arrested him.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put
二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：
111）._表__面__上_C_考__分_词, h，e实fe际ll a上sl考ee形p 容qu词ick的ly情. 况：
not give in.
A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face ｛23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词， 由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们 用现在分词形式，；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成 形容词。｝
17.__D______ tired and weak, the woman
should have a day off to see a doctor.
A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking （look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动 词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。）
unsettling （用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不 是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然； 仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式； problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所 以用过去分词unsettled.）
19. Having some clothes _____A______, I
而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主 语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主 语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么 答案一般用Ved形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久） 发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
away her toy.
B
9. His sister was made _______ by his
taking away her toy.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
10. the policeman found the thief ___B___ his
2) 16. ___D____ in a armchair, he is always
surfing online, eating fish and chips.
A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated （Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词 时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一 般用被动形式表示主动意义。） 3） 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：
5. ___B______with children, I know what is
needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work
4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中， 宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：
6. With her baby __D_____ on her back, the
in our school.
A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written ｛20解析：动词如 果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特 征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。｝ 4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题： 逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻 辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一 般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主 格结构。”
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易 错点
discuss
一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词 原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，
那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号
（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号 隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分 是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，
boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding
二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句 结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的 祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考 查的是谓语。