综合训练及答案(四)

合集下载

部编版三年级下册语文第四单元综合训练含答案

第四单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分：100分积累与运用一、选择正确答案的序号填空。

（8分）1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.淡雅．（yǎ）逆．风（lì）超．常（chāo）B.比较．（jiào）掀．开（xiān）芬．芳（fēn）C.大概．（kài）搏．斗（bó）末．端（mò）D.吻．合（wěn）干燥．（zào）腹．部（fú）2.依次填入下列句子中的词语，最恰当的一项是（）______的早晨，湖水是那么______，像一面镜子。

周围______极了，没有一点儿声音。

A.安静宁静平静B.宁静平静安静C.平静安静宁静3.“他小心翼翼地把甲虫拾起来，放进一个空蜗牛壳里。

”这句话放在哪里比较合适？（）①法布尔放鸭子的时候，经常静静地观察奇妙的生物世界。

②有一次，他发现了一只全身碧蓝，比樱桃核还小的甲虫。

③法布尔欢欢喜喜地带着甲虫，丢下鸭子回家了。

④一到家，就受到了爸爸的责骂，他委屈极了。

A.①②之间B.②③之间C.③④之间D.④之后4.下面是同学们关于关键语句的讨论，不正确的一项是（）A.状状：关键语句能帮助我们概括一段话的大意。

B.元元：有时候，一段话的大意需要根据关键语句的提示来进行概括。

C.成成：关键语句只出现在一段话中的开头或结尾。

二、读拼音，结合语境写词语。

（10分）汽车行驶tú zhōnɡ（），突然车内的cuò wù（）tí shì（）灯亮了。

经过jiǎn chá（），发现是汽车nèi bù（）的一个zǔ chénɡ（）零件使用shòu mìnɡ（）到了，xiū lǐ（）工人qiánɡ liè（）jiànyì（）更换这个零件。

三、词语练习。

（9分）1.用“迷”字组词，将下列句子补充完整。

人教版四年级上册英语单元综合训练4(含听力材料和答案)

人教版四年级上册英语单元综合训练四听力部分I.Listen and tick.(听录音,在你听到的内容后画“√”。

)1.A.bathroom() B.bedroom() C.blackboard()2.A.phone() B.sofa() C.fridge()3.A.open() B.read() C.make()4.A.study() B.student() C.nice()5.A.kitchen() B.living room() C.bed()II.Listen and tick or cross.(听录音,判断对“√”错“×”。

)()1.Are they in the study?()2.He’s in the bathroom.()3.No, they aren’t.()4.Is she in the bedroom?()5.They are near the fridge.III.Listen and number.(听录音,标序号。

)()What’s in your bedroom?()It has a blue bed.()Open the door, please.()Where is your bedroom?()OK, let’s go and see.()Welcome to my home.()Thank you.()Your room is beautiful.()Go to the study, please.()This is my bedroom.IV.Listen and write.(听录音,写单词,补全句子。

)John: I have a new room.Mike: Really?John: Yes, let’s go and see.Mike: Oh, it’s very nice.John: What can you see in my room?Mike: I can see a , a , a and a . Who’sthat ?John: Girl? That’s my toy.笔试部分V.Read and find.(读单词,找出不同类的一项。

新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册得答案

综合训练(4)参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it、(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms、(3) It means that while men gradually bee old, they never learn how to be good、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years、After careful observation, we can find that it is more plicated than what we have thought、On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system、On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time、If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life、To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below、For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible、Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade、All of these people should be severely punished、For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination、Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is parable across the years、The remedial examination is an important part of college education、Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8、89 million viewers9、extrinsic goals10、intrinsic goalsⅢ、Banked Cloze11、C12、J13、G14、M15、O16、F17、I18、D19、B20、LⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ、Word Building1、discount2、pessimistic3、exploitable4、unintended5、contaminants6、unpromising7、desperately8、sustain9、obligation10、behavioral11、behavior12、imaginary13、imaginative14、accuser15、braveryⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2、that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3、that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4、artists cannot stop in their career5、stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、Single minded2、quest3、motivated4、rejected5、potential6、failed7、fundamental8、thrown9、dull10、struggleⅨ、Translation1、shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night2、but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything3、no matter what we may have done during the day4、we exploit our resources as fully as possible5、must have had too much work to do6、they decided not to work for the sake of the family7、We remain true to our mitment8、is accused of9、other than to live an independent life10、don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) In addition to being the first great edian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and poser、(2) When he was 19 years old、(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again、Part TwoⅠ、WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations、It has bee such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society、To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides、First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception、Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully、Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8、consumer culture9、mutually acceptable alternatives10、wise consumerⅢ、Banked Cloze11、M12、O13、J14、N15、K16、G17、B18、C19、A20、DⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ、Word Building1、memorial2、applause3、refreshment4、coarse5、doubtful6、incidental7、coincidence8、terrorist9、criticism10、ageism11、electable12、relief13、revolutionized14、political15、surroundingsⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport2、been in good health, he could have written many books3、were especially useful in his creations4、that we have run out of water and food5、that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、relief2、spanned3、threatening4、turned5、cautiously6、with7、unfounded8、calm9、sparked10、talentedⅨ、Translation1、It’s a fort to know2、would have attracted a large number of audience3、would have been different4、has never lost faith in her own ability5、I just learned as I went along6、execute this skill perfectly7、it is a waste of time to argue with him8、find their way into the international market9、could make up a story10、on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system、(2) He has chosen to live a life of plete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines、(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients、(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating、Part TwoⅠ、WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society、Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty、In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed、Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick、The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support、The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly、Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves、They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity、This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary、It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed、Without welfare payments the poor are destined to bee poorer、The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8、quite homogeneous9、relationships with consumers10、mediaⅣ、Banked Cloze11、I12、D13、E14、G15、J16、B17、N18、K19、L20、FⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ、Word Building1、longish2、animal like3、selfish4、honey like5、ball like6、boyish7、yellowish8、politicians9、bookish10、lady like11、foolish12、pensation13、shell like14、beautician15、physicianⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、to have been killed in the explosion2、believed to live in New York3、are said to be homeless after the floods4、taking care of our chairs5、have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、tough2、with3、live4、result5、increase6、behind7、for8、out9、from10、searchingⅨ、Translation1、the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2、Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4、As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5、The official got involved in a scandal6、The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7、so we are entitled to have them bow to us as pensation8、After considering your background and experience9、who turned out to be our new manager10、There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telemunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telemunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information、(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies、(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America、Part TwoⅠ、WritingPeople’s Interpretations of Hi s techHi s tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment s intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense、It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars、When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning、Hi s tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits、Hi s tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway、To politicians, hi s tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to pete for its rise in the world、With scientists, hi s tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion、For the military circles, hi s tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield、As far as college students like us are concerned, hi s tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class、Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it、And moreover, hi s tech is something relative and changeable, because today’s hi tech results from yesterday’s technology and will grow out of date as pared to tomorrow’s、In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi s tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8、qualified9、recognizes10、excellenceⅢ、Banked Cloze11、B12、J13、L14、C15、I16、H17、N18、G19、O20、EⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ、Word Building1、superpower2、superabundant3、superspeed4、superefficient5、auto timer6、infrastructure7、provincial8、investor9、usage10、reliable11、disposal12、persistence13、librarian14、correspondence15、annuallyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated、2、As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office、3、Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment、4、They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit、5、It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、boost2、in3、to4、Meanwhile5、However6、between7、in8、resist9、despite10、so thatⅨ、Translation1、Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2、Theirs is about three times as big as ours3、Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4、the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5、can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6、By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7、Anyone can take good photos8、a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9、where all the books are at their disposal10、We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States、(2) It depends、If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received asa wele change、However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness、(3) To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen、Part TwoⅠ、WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are being more mon in China、Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things、Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change、Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage、But people need to be careful、There are dangers associated with credit cards、Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget、They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can bee quickly overburdened by debt、The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people、However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives、They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses、Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8、perfection(or perfection seeking)9、a new and entertaining pastime10、almost an end in itselfⅢ、Banked Cloze11、I12、O13、B14、N15、F16、E17、K18、C19、J20、AⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ、Word Building1、efficiency2、slippery3、accuracy4、inspiration5、underestimated6、overcharged7、electrician8、overreact9、inadequate10、intolerable11、disorderly12、reliable13、organic14、depression15、residenceⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one、2、Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now、3、Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content、4、The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will bee, and the harder everyday tasks will seem、5、The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you、1、widowed2、mitted3、embarrassing4、purpose5、rejected6、characteristic7、solitary8、venture9、tame10、deliberatelyⅨ、Translation1、We might just as well walk2、the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3、which was why he felt so embarrassed4、and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5、The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6、and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7、attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8、two countries reached a promise on import duty9、consumption is out of proportion to ine10、should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is、(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery、(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws、(4) Yes、More than 300 US panies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments、Part TwoⅠ、WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare、Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died、This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem、As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences、Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale、Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped its bankruptcy、In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability、In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means、Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8、too much attention9、puppy kindergarten classes10、their mild formⅢ、Banked Cloze11、F12、L13、H14、G15、C16、A17、M18、B19、K20、E21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ、Word Building1、foresight2、e journal3、illiterate4、legalize5、petitive6、observable7、distinguished8、appreciative9、appreciable10、definition11、rising12、assurance13、concerning14、Substantial15、negotiationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2、Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3、It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday、4、It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you、5、The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、standards2、accused3、fund4、questionable5、exaggerated6、discounts7、numbered8、withdrawn9、petitive10、abroadⅨ、Translation1、It is pointless to argue with him2、which I was not able to do before3、The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4、everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5、concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6、There is no point arguing7、Provided that there is no objections8、it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9、If only we had not made mistakes10、we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin、(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map、(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice、Part TwoⅠ、WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they plete their courses? Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”、Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand、In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they plete their education、There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students、But it must affect those triers、In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners、Their main task is to learn、If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works、So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8、the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9、the courts decisions10、bee obsoleteⅢ、Banked Cloze11、J12、E13、I14、K15、G16、N17、D18、A19、F20、MⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ、Word Building1、sufficient2、extensive3、descended4、superficial5、variation6、potential7、Confronted8、migrate9、discounted10、distinct11、adaptable12、reasonable13、identity14、intensely15、creationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、pared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work、2、Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal、3、The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears、4、Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring puters and ordinary people together、5、He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、advanced2、survive3、preference4、dominant5、menced6、evolution7、attributes8、phenomena9、sheds10、controversialⅨ、Translation1、that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2、new light has been shed on the history of human genes3、only hard work in bination with proper methods4、would serve as a warning to others5、is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7、she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8、only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9、black people are descended from Africans10、brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ、Proof Reading1、of∧safest→the2、medicines→medicine/drug3、suffered→suffering4、if→though/although5、between→among6、is→are7、number→deal/amount, quantity8、in→to9、去掉down10、and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would e outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village、(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change、She became aware that she was black、(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but mon objects、It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in mon、Part TwoⅠ、WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance、Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces、They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young、Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters、But people differ as to the effects of beauty products、Some people believe that they benefit from them、Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction ing with age、Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother、While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury、In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good、But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products、Customers still control the final buying decision、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8、emotional dependence, shame and fear9、they feel trapped and guilty10、does not guarantee respectⅢ、Banked Cloze11、G12、I13、B14、K15、D16、C17、L18、M19、H20、OⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD2630 ACBDAⅤ、Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ、Word Building1、investigate2、paying3、cautiously4、guarantee5、permanent6、disapprove(d)7、exclusively8、fragrance9、bribing10、depression11、generously12、tendency13、Responses14、significance15、appreciableⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it、2、I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look、3、If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons、4、No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room、5、No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、that2、suffered3、anymore4、slaves5、mirror6、black7、register8、past9、Civil10、nothingⅨ、Translation1、is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2、in that I think no plan is more practical3、have friends at your elbow4、one of the prices we have to pay for5、in pany with many others6、multiplied the chances of disaster7、I don t mind his staying out so late at night8、broke off business relations with that pany9、were more or less depressed10、invite him to your birthday party in the first placeⅩ、Proof Reading1、on→in2、report后面加was3、demand→demanding4、去掉to5、in改为that6、writing→write7、desirable→undesirable8、begin→began9、its→theirs10、nation→nationalUnit 9Make Euro Disney More EuropeanPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) To show that the pany faces some delicate cultural issues while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris、(2) It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it、(3) The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity、Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route、As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion、For one thing, I finally believe opportunities are everywhere around us、No one will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”、For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves、Just think of Newton, who discovered the law of gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely e to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds、”Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CACDBCA8、multiply9、Cross contamination10、storage of foodⅢ、Banked Cloze11、L12、D13、N14、K15、J16、O17、F18、H19、A20、IⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CADAB26-30 ACAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACCA36-40 DBDBB41-45 CAACB46-50 CADBDⅥ、Word Building1、offensive2、violation3、guidance4、invasion5、attendance6、observance7、recognition8、carefully9、remarkable10、excessive11、appreciation12、earnings13、unemployment14、effective15、extremelyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、For all the high attendance levels, the pany sustained a net loss for the first financial year、2、He was pelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs Harlow rather than his daughter、3、Anyone who is not interested in American culture or false European culture can get to the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour—from Minnie Mouse(popular American culture) to Mona Lisa(authentic European culture) in a very short time、4、The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the pany, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western。

第四单元综合训练(附参考答案)

第四单元综合训练一、用“√”给加点字选择正确的读音。

（3分）暂．时（zàn zhàn）嘹．亮（liáo liào）坚劲．（jìn jìng）燕．山（yān yàn）收敛．（niǎn liǎn）侦．探（zēn zhēn）二、根据语境，读拼音，写词语。

（8分）sī mǎ qiān（）曾说：“人固有一死，或重于tài shān（），或轻于鸿毛。

”无数gé mìng（）志士为了战斗的胜利，光荣地xī shēng（）了，他们的死是有意义的。

如李大钊面对mó guǐ（）般的敌人，即使受了kù x íng（）也镇定自若，最后被jūn fá（）pò hài（）至死。

三、查字典填空。

（5分）“鼎”字按音序查字法，应先查大写字母______，再查音节________。

“鼎”字在字典中主要有如下解释：①古代煮东西用的器物；②借指王位、帝业；③大；④正当，正在。

在下列词语中，“鼎”字应选择哪个解释？（填序号）钟鸣鼎．食（）春秋鼎．盛（）鼎．力相助（）四、将下列四字词语补充完整，并选择其中一个造句。

（8分）精兵（）政（）约（）同（）（）会神粉身（）骨（）湖（）海（）（）万凿1.上面画“_____”词语的意思是：_________________________________。

（1分）2.上面画“”词语的近义词是____________;反义词是____________。

（2分）五、按要求完成下列句子练习。

（9分）1.我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。

（缩句）_________________________________________________________________________2.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“我是不能轻易离开北京的。

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练附答案

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分：100分积累与运用一、结合语境，读拼音写词语。

（6分）1.这位cí xiánɡ（）的老爷爷虽然nián línɡ（）大了，但仍然坚持在zhěn suǒ（）里工作，他每天都duàn liàn（）身体，对生活充满了热爱。

2.“神舟十四号”航天员乘组将shí shī（）中国空间站在轨组装建造，任务艰巨，责任重大，使命ɡuānɡ rónɡ（）。

二、选择正确答案的序号填空。

（12分）1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.企．望（qí）筹．集（cóu）黯．然（àn）B.踌躇．（chú）矜．持（jīnɡ）手镯．（zhuó）C.俘．虏（fú）彼．此（bǐ）深山坞．（wù）D.绷．带（bēnɡ）恐吓．（xià）堪．称（kān）2.下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A.土匪眷恋崭新B.由忠遗落药剂C.参谋吭声奔赴D.拟定签字摩天3.下列句子中加点字词的解释有误的一项是（）A.却看妻子．．愁何在（妻子和孩子）B.南望王师又．一年（再）C.春风不度．玉门关（计算）D.故人西辞．黄鹤楼（告别）4.下列诗句表达的思想感情与其他三项不相同的一项是（）A.捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。

B.人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。

C.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

D.黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

5.下列句子的描写方法与其他三项不一致的一项是（）A.军长的脸上顿时阴云密布，嘴角的肌肉抽动了一下。

B.他又惊又喜，眼睛像通了电的灯泡，蓦地亮了，一直沉着的脸上现出了笑容。

C.黄继光愤怒地注视着敌人的火力点。

D.毛主席不由自主地站了起来，仰起头，望着天花板。

6.下列有关本单元课文内容的说法不正确的一项是（）A.《从军行》一诗表现了战士们为保卫祖国矢志不渝的崇高精神。

新视野大学英语综合训练第二版第四册的答案0000

综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university educationfor many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. L Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take over Unit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely andbehaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life. How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stablehappiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfarepayments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze11.I12. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. F Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing betweentechnologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge acountry needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. B12.J13.L14.C15.I16.H17.N18. G19. O20.EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. usage10.reliable11. disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fightsand you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do notreally need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become,and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markersto reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their maintask is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it wasa responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that taskshould be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would come outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out ofthe village.(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She became aware that she was black.(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in common.Part TwoⅠ. WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance. Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces. They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young. Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters. But people differ as to the effects of beauty products. Some people believe that they benefit from them. Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat backthe destruction coming with age. Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother. While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury.In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good. But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products. Customers still control the final buying decision.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8. emotional dependence, shame and fear9. they feel trapped and guilty10. does not guarantee respectⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G12. I13. B14. K15. D16. C17. L18. M19. H20. OⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD26 30 ACBDAⅤ. Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ. Word Building1. investigate2. paying3. cautiously4. guarantee5. permanent6. disapprove(d)7. exclusively8. fragrance9. bribing10. depression11. generously12. tendency13. Responses14. significance15.appreciableⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.2. I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look.3. If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could givea few music lessons.4. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.5. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. that2. suffered3. anymore4. slaves5. mirror6. black7. register8. past9. Civil10. nothingⅨ. Translation1. is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2. in that I think no plan is more practical3. have friends at your elbow4. one of the prices we have to pay for5. in company with many others6. multiplied the chances of disaster7. I don t mind his staying out so late at night。

人教版一年级数学下册第6单元综合训练附答案 (4)

人教版一年级数学下册第6单元综合训练训练时间：60分钟满分：100分书写(3分)分)一、填ti án 一y ī填ti án。

(每空1分，共24分)1．计算20＋40时，可以想( )个十加( )个十得( )个十，结果是( )。

2．计算36－8＋30时，先算( )法，再算( )法，结果是( )；计算70－(32＋8)时，先算( )法，再算( )法，结果是( )。

3. 15－7－5和15－(7－5)的运算顺序( )，计算结果( )；19＋6＋4和19＋(6＋4)的运算顺序( )，计算结果( )。

(填“相同”或“不同”)4．(1)20连续加6，写出每次加得的和。

20 26 (2)94连续减8，写出每次减得的差。

94 86 5．用64根摆，可以摆出( )个，还剩( )根。

6．用5、0、3、2组成没有重复数字的最大两位数和最小两位数，这两个两位数的和是( )，差是( )。

二、选xu ǎn 一y ī选xu ǎn。

(把b ǎ正zh èng 确q u è答d á案àn 的d e 序x ù号h ào 填ti án 在z ài 括k u ò号h ào 里l ǐ)(10分) 1．比40多35的数是( )。

①15 ②75 ③65 2．下面与10－(2＋3)的得数相等的算式是( )。

①10－2＋3 ②10－2－3 ③10＋2－33．从28、5、26和6中选两个数相加，和是32的是( )。

①28和5 ②26和6 ③28和64．下列算式中，9和4可以直接相减的算式是( )。

①95－40 ②95－4 ③59－405. 47减去一个一位数，差的十位上的数字不可能是( )。

①2 ②3 ③4 三、算一算。

(共34分) 1．先圈一圈，再计算。

(6分)先算＋＝先算－＝再算＋＝再算＋＝2．直接写出得数。

(8分)20＋45＝ 65－8＝ 23－5＋30＝ 52＋(15－9)＝ 34－6＝ 26＋8＝ 65－(12＋8)＝ 86－(68－8)＝ 3.填表。

2020-2021学年人教版新目标七年级英语下册 unit4综合训练(有答案)

2020-2021人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4 综合训练题一、基础训练根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Remember to tum off the lights _________（在······之前）you leave the classroom.2.I have to clean the _________（脏的）room,because it looks terrible.3.Do you have a music _____(播放机)?4.Where is the________(礼堂) of your school?5.Eric never ________(打架) with his brother.6.I can't hear you clearly because it is too _________ （吵闹的）outside.7. -We will have an English test tomorrow.－Good _________ （幸运）to you!8.If you want to go to the post office,you can _________（跟随）me and I will go there too.。

9．It's very (重要的) to learn English well.10．What a (可怕的) dog！Be careful!11．My mother cleans the (厨房)every day.12．I often help my mother do the (盘子).13.My father is very ________(严格的)with me.14.And we also have to be __________ （安静的）in the library.15.I know that man, but I can't __________(记得) his name.B．根据首字母完成句子1.All the boys in our school must k__________ their hair short.2. .There are too many r in our school.3.Don’t stand o______. Come in, please!4.After dinner, we can’t relax, e__________.5.He’s very lazy．He’s always l________for school．6.Don’t l to music in class..7.Students ahould w______school uniforms to school.8.She will a________ in Beijing next week.9. I want to l______to ride a bike . Can you teach me?10.Mike , do you want to r_____this book?It’s very interesting.C、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I remember _________（meet)you before but I can't think of the place.2.Mary is sitting ___________(quiet)in the classroom.3. It's important for us _________（learn) Chinese well.4.Do you help your mother _________（make) dinner in the evening?5.I am not happy because I have too many _________（rule) at home.6.Please don’t be ____________ (noise). The baby is sleeping.7.Do you have fun ____________ (watch) TV?8.There are many rules at school and we have to follow ______ (they).9.Mom, can you buy a music ________ (play) for me?10.He enjoys _________(listen) to pop music.11.John ________(have) to________(wear) sports shoes in P.E. class.12.______ he ______ (have) to arrive there before ten o’clock?13.Enjoy the_________(relax) music and you will feel _______(relax).14. Tom.______(not) eat in the classroom.15.We are all sorry ________(hear) that he is ill.16. ________(lucky), people tried their best to put out(扑灭) the big fire in the forest. 17,She practice ________(play) the piano every day.18.Parents and schools make rules__________(help)us.19.She has five books . I have two books . She has________(many) books than me.20.The sign in the library says,”No___________(talk)”.二、综合提高单项选择()1. There is____ uniform on the sofa, and ____ uniform is for you.A. a; /B. an; /C. an; theD. a; the()2. —Mike, are you often late ____ school in the morning?—No, I'm not. We need to go to school ____ time.A. for; inB. with; onC. with; inD. for; on()3. At home, I can't play computer games. And I can't call my friends, ____.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. often()4. Mum, ____ I do my homework tonight?No, you ____. But you must finish it before Sunday.A. can；mustn'tB. must；needn'tC. must；mustn'tD. can; don't have to()5. —Don't listen to music in class again, Mike.—________．A.No, I don'tB. Don't worryC. Sorry, I won'tD. I don't know()6.You must keep your jacket________．A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning ()7. He goes to the playground ________ soccer.A. practice playingB. practicing to playC. to practice playingD. to practice to play(8.Our English teacher is strict _______ us _______ English study.A.with; inB.in; forC.in;withD.with; of()9. Boys and girls，please ____ your favorite book and show it to us next class.A．bring B．carry C．ge t D．take()10.Tom, _______the umbrella with you . Look at the clouds ! It’s going to rain.A.takeB. takingC. takesD. to take()11. ________late for class again, Lily.A. BeB. Can’tC. Don’t beD. Don’t()12. Do you like________music?A. listening toB. listeningC. listen toD. hearing()13. Tom________home early every day.A. gets toB. arrives atC. arrivesD. arrives in()14. ---________the dishes after dinner. Tom.----No problem , Mom.A.WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash()15. Students can’t________hats in the classroom.A. put onB. wearC. inD. on()16. What________you________to do?A. can; haveB. are; haveC. do; haveD. can; has()17. I have a bad cold, so I ________stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. must toD. can’t()18.Look out!Look at the traffic lights__________crossing the road.A．at B．because C．before D．after( )19.When you________ Beijing Railway Station,please give me a call.Which one is not right?A.arrive atB.get toC.reachD.go( )20.Please keep quite and I can’t ______ the teacher.A.listen toB.hearC.listenD.hear of( )21.My father likes to ______ football games on TV and I like to ______ story books.A.watch；read B．sees；watchC．read；watches D．watch；reads( )22.There are_______ students in the dining hall and I can't wait,because I have _______ homework to do.A. too much; too manyB.much too; too muchC.too many; too muchD. too much; much too( )23.The meat is _______ expensive and eating_________meat is bad for your health.A. much too; much tooB. too much; much tooC. too much; too muchD.much too; too much( )24.I remember _______ the window when I left last night.A.closingB.closedC.to closeD.closes( )25.Remember _______ here on time tomorrow morning. The meeting will start at 8 am.ingB.to comeesD.will come三、完形填空。

人教版小学二年级语文上册素质综合训练4含答案

素质综合训练四一、看拼音,写词语。

二、给下列多音字选择正确的读音,填在括号里。

三、照样子,写一写。

四、选择正确的一项填在括号里。

(填序号)1.下列词语不是同一类的是()。

A.米白B.金黄C.火红D.清白2.在《画家乡》一课中,涛涛的家乡在(),京京的家乡在()。

A.山里B.草原C.海边D.城市五、选择正确的说法,把序号填在括号里。

第一组:()第二组:()六、把下面的句子补充完整。

1.皆图画,不文章。

2.欲穷千里目,更上。

3.白马西风塞上,杏花。

4.清风明月本无价,皆有情。

5.飞流直下,疑是银河。

七、课外阅读我能行。

黄山奇松到了黄山脚下,只见黄山云雾缥(piāo)缈(miǎo),带给人们无限的神秘感。

我们坐缆(lǎn)车上山顶。

一路上,我看到黄山上树木葱茏,(青清)翠欲滴。

尽管是冬天,树木还是像一把把绿伞一样,绿得极其可爱。

到了山顶,第一眼就看到了“黄山十大名松”之一的连理松,它是两棵松树相连生长在一起的,所以叫连理松。

连理松又称夫妻松,象征着幸福美满的日子。

走过了两座石桥,我们看到了探海松。

探海松生长在悬崖边上,它的树干．(ɡān gàn)直向悬崖下伸展,就像把手伸向深海一样,所以称为探海松。

再往前走几步就看到了竖琴松,竖琴松就像一把竖琴,一阵风吹过,“哗哗哗”的响声就像给人们弹奏美妙的乐曲。

1.选出文中“()”里恰当的字或读音,画上“✔”。

2.短文中画线的句子说冬天的树木像一样,突出了黄山树木绿得极其可爱。

3.短文主要介绍了哪几种黄山奇松?请你用“△”在文中标出来。

4.在作者眼中,探海松的枝干直向悬崖下伸展,就像,而竖琴松就像。

5.用“”画出介绍连理松得名原因的语句。

八、看图写话。

下面的小朋友在做什么?后来发生了什么事?他们是怎么做的?发挥想象,写一写。

答案：一、中央火炉城市黄河烟花台湾南部展现闪亮巨大笔直真正二、dūdōu hào hǎo fèn fēnɡànɡān三、示例:闪闪开闭关闭烟烟火炉香炉四、1.D2.C D五、①②六、1.有山无水2.一层楼3.烟雨江南4.近水远山5.三千尺落九天七、1.2.一把把绿伞3.连△理△松△探△海△松△竖△琴△松△4.把手伸向深海一样一把竖琴5.它是两棵松树相连生长在一起的,所以叫连理松。

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练(含参考答案)

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分：100分一、给加点字补全音节。

（3分）匪．徒f______ 矜．持j______ 一筹．莫展______óu堪．称k______ 马褂．g______ 踌躇．不前 ______ú二、根据语境，读拼音，写词语.（8分）1.王老师有时很cíxiáng（），很关心我们；有时又很严厉，要求班干部做事一定要公平公正，不能gǎo tèshū（）。

2.伯伯买了一辆zhǎn xīn（）的mótuōchē（）。

3.奶奶虽然nián líng（）大了，但她还坚持duàn liàn（）身体，这让我感到yóu zhōng（）地敬佩。

三、选字组词。

（6分）泽择绎选（）（）业演（）光（）端瑞喘祥（）（）雪顶（）孝（）珍诊趁急（）（）机门（）袖（）四、先把下面的词语补充完整，再完成练习。

(10分)①情不（）（）②若（）所（）③（）（）重逢④一针（）（）⑤汗（）雨（）⑥（）（）为公1.他平时虽然少说话，但发言时总能___________地指出问题所在。

（选词填空）2.我能写出词语①的近义词___________。

3.我能写出词语⑤类似的词语___________、___________。

五、选出下列句子所使用的修描写方法。

（填序号）(4分)A.语言描写B.动作描写C.神态描写D.心理描写1.“儿子活着不能相见，就让我见见遗骨吧！”毛主席想。

（）2.毛主席强忍着心中的悲痛，目光中流露出无限的眷恋。

（）3.他勉力一笑，说：“我一直在数你的刀数。

”（）4.那个兵士转过来抢夺我的表和水笔。

（）六、按要求完成句子练习。

（12分）1.哪个战士的血肉之躯不是父母所生？（改为陈述句）___________________________________________________________ ________________2.他勉力一笑，说：“我一直在数你的刀数。

2022年江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟高级中学高考数学第四次综合训练试卷+答案解析(附后)

2022年江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟高级中学高考数学第四次综合训练试卷1. 已知复数z满足，则( )A. 1B.C. 2D.2. 已知M，N均为R的子集，且，则( )A. B. M C. N D. R3. 将甲、乙、丙、丁4名医生随机派往①，②，③三个村庄进行义诊活动，每个村庄至少派1名医生，A表示事件“医生甲派往①村庄”；B表示事件“医生乙派往①村庄”；C表示事件“医生乙派往②村庄”，则( )A. 事件A与B相互独立B. 事件A与C相互独立C.D.4. 已知向量，满足，，则的最小值为( )A. 1B.C.D. 25. 已知直线l：，，且，则的最小值为( )A. B. C. D.6. 为庆祝神舟十三号飞船顺利返回，某校举行“特别能吃苦，特别能战斗，特别能攻关，特别能奉献”的航天精神演讲比赛，其冠军奖杯设计如图，奖杯由一个半径为6cm的铜球和一个底座组成，底座由边长为36cm的正三角形铜片沿各边中点的连线向上折叠成直二面角而成，则冠军奖杯的高度为( )A. B. C. D.7. 已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为、，过的直线与双曲线E的两条渐近线分别交于M，N，若，且，则双曲线E 的离心率为( )A. B. 4 C. D. 68. 已知定义在R上的奇函数满足，已知当时，，若恰有六个不相等的零点，则实数m的取值范围为( )A. B.C. D.9. 为了解学生在网课期间的学习情况，某地教育部门对高三网课期间的教学效果进行了质量监测．已知该地甲、乙两校高三年级的学生人数分别为900、850，质量监测中甲、乙两校数学学科的考试成绩考试成绩均为整数分别服从正态分布、，人数保留整数，则( )参考数：若，则，，A. 从甲校高三年级任选一名学生，他的数学成绩大于113的概率约为B. 甲校数学成绩不超过103的人数少于140人C. 乙校数学成绩的分布比甲校数学成绩的分布更分散D. 乙校数学成绩低于113的比例比甲校数学成绩低于113的比例小10. 设抛物线C：的焦点为F，准线为l，点M为C上一动点，为定点，则下列结论正确的有( )A. 准线l的方程是B. 以线段MF为直径的圆与y轴相切C. 的最小值为5D. 的最大值为211. 已知函数在区间上可能( )A. 单调递增B. 有零点C. 有最小值D. 有极大值12. 若正整数只有1为公约数，则称m，n互质，对于正整数k，是不大于k的正整数中与k互质的数的个数，函数以其首名研究者欧拉命名，称为欧拉函数，例如：，，，已知欧拉函数是积性函数，即如果m，n互质，那么，例如：，则( )A. B. 数列是等比数列C. 数列不是递增数列D. 数列的前n项和小于13. 命题“，”的否定是“______”．14. 在的展开式中，所有项系数之和为______；展开式中系数最大项的系数为______.15. 若，则______.16. 若关于x的不等式有且只有2个正整数解，则实数a的取值范围______.17. 已知数列的前n项和为，，求的通项公式；求数列的前n项和18. 在①，②，③这三个条件中任选一个，补充在下面问题中，并完成问题的解答．已知a，b，c分别是三个内角A，B，C的对边，，，且_________.求A；若点D在边BC上，且，求19. 手机用户可以通过微信查看自己每天行走的步数，同时也可以和好友进行运动量的比较或点赞．现从小华的朋友圈内随机选取了100人，记录了他们某一天的行走步数，并将数据整理如表：10001以上男58121213女10121369若某人一天的行走步数超过8000则被评定为“积极型”，否则被评定为“懈怠型”．根据题意完成下面的列联表，并据此判断能否有的把握认为“评定类型”与“性别”有关；积极型懈怠型总计男女总计附：，其中；在被评定为“积极型的对象中采用分层抽样的方法从样本中抽取8人，再从中随机抽取3人，求抽到女性“积极型”人数X的概率分布列和数学期望．20. 如图，在正三棱柱中，，，D为BC的中点，E为侧棱上的点．当E为的中点时，求证：平面；若平面与平面ABC所成的锐二面角为，求AE的长度．21. 已知椭圆：的左焦点为F，其离心率，过点F垂直于x轴的直线交椭圆于P，Q两点，求椭圆的方程；若椭圆的下顶点为B，过点的直线l与椭圆相交于两个不同的点M，N，直线BM，BN的斜率分别为，，求的取值范围．22. 已知函数，讨论的单调性；若函数，讨论的零点个数．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】解：，，则，，故选：利用复数的运算法则、模的计算公式即可得出结论．本题考查了复数的运算法则、模的计算公式，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题．2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查了交集和补集的定义及运算，子集的定义．根据可画出Venn图，根据Venn图即可求解．【解答】解：用Venn图表示M，N如下：由Venn图看出，，故答案选：3.【答案】D【解析】解：将甲、乙、丙、丁4名医生派往①②③三个村庄义诊的试验有个基本事件，它们等可能，事件A含有的基本事件数为，则，同理，事件AB含有的基本事件个数为，则，事件AC含有的基本事件数为，则，对于A，，即事件A与B相互不独立，故A不正确；对于B，，即事件A与C相互不独立，故B不正确；对于C，，故C不正确；对于D，，故D正确．故选：由古典概型概率计算公式求出，，，，，再利用相互独立事件的定义能判断AB；利用条件概率公式计算能判断本题考查命题真假的判断，考查相互独立事件的定义、条件概率公式等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，是基础题．4.【答案】D【解析】解：由，则，则，即，则的最小值为2，故选：由平面向量数量积运算，结合平面向量模的运算求解即可．本题考查了平面向量数量积运算，重点考查了平面向量模的运算，属基础题．5.【答案】A【解析】解：因为，所以，所以，所以，所以当时，取最小值为故选：根据得出b与a的关系式，代入中利用二次函数的性质即可求出的最小值．本题考查了两直线垂直的应用问题，也考查了利用函数求最值的应用问题，是基础题．6.【答案】C【解析】解：由一个半径为6cm的铜球和一个底座组成，底座由边长为36cm的正三角形铜片沿各边中点的连线向上折叠成直二面角而成，设：A，B，C在底面内的射影为M，N，P分别为对应棱的中点，，是边长为9的等边三角形，设外接圆圆心O，半径r，则，，，到平面DEF距离：，冠军奖杯的高度为：故选：A，B，C在底面内的射影为M，N，P分别为对应棱的中点，求解外接圆圆心O的半径r，转化求解到平面DEF距离，推出结果．本题考查空间点、线、面距离的求法，考查转化思想以及计算能力，是中档题．7.【答案】B【解析】解：设，，在，M在，，即，则，，，，，故选：设则，利用，M在，求得，则，，由，即可求双曲线离心率．本题考查了双曲线的性质，考查了计算能力、转化思想，属于中档题．8.【答案】D【解析】解：定义在R上的奇函数，满足，则关于对称，，当时，，所以，关于对称，有6个根，在有三个根，，函数的周期，作出图象如图：当时，，则；点时，，的取值范围，故选：利用函数的奇偶性以及函数的对称性，推出函数的周期，结合函数的图象，函数零点个数，列出不等式求解即可．本题考查函数与方程的应用，零点个数的判断，考查数形结合以及计算能力，是中档题．9.【答案】AC【解析】解：由题意可设，，则，，，，，对于A，甲服从正态分布，，，，故A正确，对于B，，则甲校数学成绩不超过103的人数为，故B错误，对于C，甲校的，乙校的，乙更分散，故C正确，对于D，，，，，故D错误．故选：根据已知条件，结合正态分布的对称性，以及频率与频数的关系，即可求解．本题主要考查正态分布的对称性，以及频率与频数的关系，属于基础题．10.【答案】BC【解析】解：抛物线C：的焦点为，准线为l：，故A错误；设，MF的中点为N，可得，即N到y轴的距离是的一半，则以线段MF为直径的圆与y轴相切，故B正确；设M在准线上的射影为H，由，当E，M，H三点共线时，\(|ME|+\MH|\)取得最小值，且为\(3+2=5\)，故C正确；由，当M为EF的延长线与抛物线的交点时，取得最大值，且为，故D错误．故选：求得抛物线的准线方程可判断A；由抛物线的定义和直线与圆相切的性质可判断B；由抛物线的定义和三点共线取得最值的性质可判断C；由三点共线取得最值的性质可判断本题考查抛物线的定义、方程和性质，以及三点共线取得最值的性质，考查方程思想和运算能力、推理能力，属于中档题．11.【答案】AD【解析】解：，则，，，函数在区间上满足在不可能有零点，B错，在可能有极大值不可能有最小值，C错，D对可能在是增函数，A对．故选：通过x的范围求解相位的范围，结合正弦函数的性质判断选项的正误即可．本题考查三角函数的简单性质的应用，正弦函数的图象与性质，是中档题．12.【答案】ABD【解析】解：，，，A对；为质数，在不超过的正整数中，所有偶数的个数为，为等比数列，B对；与互质的数为1，2，4，5，7，8，10，11，⋯，，，共有个，，又，一定是单调增数列，C错；的前n项和为对．故选：根据欧拉函数定义及运算性质，结合数列的性质与求和公式，依次判断各选项即可得出结果．本题考查了欧拉函数定义及运算性质，等比数列的求和计算，属于中档题．13.【答案】，【解析】解：命题为全称命题，则命题的否定为，，故答案为：，根据含有量词的命题的否定即可得到结论．本题主要考查含有量词的命题的否定，比较基础．14.【答案】1024 120【解析】解：令，则所有项系数和，展开式各项系数都为正数，系数最大的项为二项式系数最大的项，同理，展开式系数最大的项为，系数最大项的系数为故答案为：1024；利用赋值法求展开式的系数和即可；利用二项展开式系数为正数求解即可．本题主要考查二项式系数的性质，考查利用赋值法求展开式的系数和，属于中档题．15.【答案】【解析】解：因为，可得故答案为：利用同角三角函数基本关系式化简已知等式可得的值，进而利用二倍角的正弦公式以及同角三角函数基本关系式即可求解．本题考查了二倍角的正弦公式以及同角三角函数基本关系式在三角函数化简求值中的应用，属于基础题．16.【答案】【解析】解：，又因为直线l：过定点，令，故在递增，递减，，则，，不等式有且只有2个正整数解等价于直线l与有两个交点分别在和，故故答案为：由题意，不等式变形为，用导数法研究的单调性，则不等式有且只有2个正整数解等价于直线l：与有两个交点分别在和，即可求出a的取值范围．本题考查了利用导数确定函数的单调性，也考查了转化思想、数形结合，作出图象是解答本题的关键，属于中档题．17.【答案】解：，①时，，②①-②，，在①式中令，即，，，为递增数列，，，为等差数列且首项为2，公差为2，；，，③，④③-④【解析】利用即可求解；利用错位相减法求数列前n项和本题考查数列的递推关系式以及错位相减求和，属于中档题．18.【答案】解：若选①，，，，所以，，若选②，，，，若选③，，，，，，，【解析】若选①：可得，再运用正弦的和角公式可得，进而求得答案；若选②：由正弦的二倍角公式可得，进而可求得答案；若选③：由余弦的二倍角公式可得，进而可求得答案；由已知和向量的线性运算可得，再运算向量的数量积运算可得，从而可求得答案．本题主要考查了正弦定理，余弦定理，三角形的面积公式，三角形内角和定理，两角和的正弦函数公式在解三角形中的综合应用，考查了计算能力和转化思想，属于中档题．19.【答案】解：列联表如下：积极型懈怠型总计男252550女153550总计4060100，有的把握认为“评定类型”与“性别”有关．人中男生“积极型”有25人，女生“积极型”有15人，抽取比例为5：3，抽取男生5人，女生3人，X的所有可能取值为0，1，2，3，，，，，故X的分布列如下：X0123P【解析】由表格中的数据，即可求出列联表，再结合独立性检验公式，即可求解．的所有可能取值为0，1，2，3，分别求出对应的概率，再结合期望公式，即可求解．本题主要考查了离散型随机变量及其分布列，需要学生熟练掌握期望公式，属于中档题．20.【答案】解：证明：取的中点F，连接FD，FE，为BC的中点，，，又为的中点，，，，，四边形AEFD是平行四边形，，又平面，平面，平面；由已知易证DA，DB，DF两两垂直，以D为坐标原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，设，则，，，则，，设平面的一个法向量为，则，令，则，，平面的一个法向量为，由正三棱柱，可知为平面ABC的一个法向量，，解得【解析】利用线线平行可证线面平行；由已知易证DA，DB，DF两两垂直，以D为坐标原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，设，利用向量法可求本题考查线面平行的证明，考查利用线面角求线段长度，属中档题．21.【答案】解：椭圆：的左焦点为F，其离心率，过点F垂直于x轴的直线交椭圆于P，Q两点，得，椭圆的方程为：设直线l的方程为，，，，，，，解得：设椭圆上顶点为A，，且，，的取值范围为：【解析】利用已知条件列出方程组求解a，b，得到椭圆方程．设直线l的方程为，，，联立直线与椭圆方程，利用判别式推出结果，结合椭圆的性质，得到，化简的表达式，推出结果即可．本题考查直线与椭圆的位置关系的综合应用，椭圆方程的求法，考查分析问题解决问题的能力，是难题．22.【答案】解：，定义域是，，令，解得，时，，递增，时，，递减，综上，在递增，在递减；，，①时，，令，解得，时，，递增，时，，递减，，函数无零点；②时，，令，解得或，，时，，递增，时，，递减，而时，，，，在上有唯一零点；③时，，在递增，而，，在上有唯一零点；④时，令，解得或，，时，，递增，时，，递减，时，，时，，，在上有唯一零点；综上，时，无零点，时，有唯一零点．【解析】求出函数的导数，解关于导函数的不等式，求出函数的单调区间即可；求出函数的导数，通过讨论a的范围，求出函数的单调区间，结合函数的单调性判断函数的零点个数即可．本题考查了函数的单调性，最值，零点问题，考查导数的应用以及转化思想，分类讨论思想，是难题．。

小学语文三年级下学期第四单元综合训练(含参考答案)

第四单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分100分一、给加点字补全音节。

（3分）干燥． z______ 概．括 g______ 超．过 ______āo灼．伤 zh______ 鱼缸． g______ 钳．子 q______二、根据语境，读拼音，写词语。

（8分）1.烈日炎炎，一些mò shēng（）的建筑工人在通往县城的yán tú（）xiū jiàn（）凉亭，无论严寒还是酷暑，都不能zǔ zhǐ（）他们工作。

2.在黎明时分，当人们还没shuì xǐng（）时，bāo kuò（）好多动物都在熟睡时，一些kūn chóng（）已经在fēn fāng（）的花丛中翩翩起舞。

三、加偏旁组新字填进括号里，组成词语。

（6分）【且】（）国（）长（）妹（）挡【佥】（）查（）证（）朴（）盆【舌】（）动（）蜜（）合（）号四、先把下面的词语补充完整，再完成练习。

(8分)①芬芳（）（）②争（）斗（）③（）（）朵朵④昙花（）（）⑤准（）无（）⑥（）（）怒放1.秋天一到,公园里的菊花___________，非常迷人。

（选词填空）2.我能写出词语⑤的近义词___________。

五、写出下列句子中加点词语的反义词。

(8分)1.蜜蜂飞得很低,大概这样可以减少．．阻力。

（）2.沿途都是一些陌生．．的景物。

（）3.我们在生活中要留心．．观察。

（）4.下午五点，紫茉莉苏醒．．过来。

（）六、按要求完成句子练习。

（12分）1.我和阿成哥把小虾从河里带回家。

(改为“被”字句)___________________________________________________________________________2.我在我家草料棚的蜂窝里捉了一些蜜蜂。

(缩句)___________________________________________________________________________3.蜜蜂靠的不是．．超常的记忆力，而是．．一种我无法解释的本能。

2022部编五年级语文上册第四单元综合训练(附参考答案)

第四单元综合训练一、用“____”画出下面加点字的错误读音，并在括号里改正。

（3分）1.熏．黑（xūn）喑．哑（yān）鳞．（lín）爪飞扬（）2.壮哉．（zāi）弹．弓（dàn）玲珑剔．（tì）透（）3.隐瞒．（mái）舀．水（yǎo）地履．（lǚ）其黄（）二、根据语境读拼音，写词语。

（11分）1.我参观过肃穆的帝王líng mù（）、jīn bìhuīhuáng（）的gōng diàn（），也看到过yíxièqián lǐ（）的长江黄河。

2.北京jiāo wài（）的圆明园被qīn lüè（）者shāo huǐ（）了，那些美丽的tíng tái lóu gé（）都被破坏了。

三、选择题。

（12分）1.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A.祭祀悲哀鬼计多端B.抖擞边疆潜龙腾渊C.瑶台竟界矞矞皇皇D.灰烬矛盾诗情话意2.下列对加点字的解释有误的一项是（）A.万马齐喑．究可哀（沉默）B.干将发硎．，有作其芒（磨刀石）C.死去元．知万事空（本来）D.天戴其苍，地履．其黄（履行）3.下列加点的成语，使用不正确的一项是（）A.国家繁荣昌盛，百姓丰衣足．．．食．。

B.只有国家富强安定，人民才能安居乐业．．．．。

C.在兵荒马乱的年代，许多老百姓流离失所．．．．，生活苦不堪言。

D.昔日的旅游胜地，如今已是内忧外患．．．．，一片萧瑟了。

4.填入下面句子关联词恰当的一项是（）园中_______有民族建筑，_______有西洋景观。

A.一边……一边……B.不仅……还……C.虽然……但是……D.如果……就……四、把词语补充完整，并任选一个词语写一句话。

（7分）路不拾（）举（）闻（）兴高（）烈民不（）（）处心积（）国（）民（）生灵（）炭呕心（）（）_________________________________________________________________________五、根据要求完成下列句子练习。

三年级语文综合训练参考答案(1-4)

第一学期人教版小学语文三年级综合训练（一）参考答案一、认真拼读，将汉字写规范整洁。

(每字0.5分，共10分)穿戴孔雀粗壮招呼观察勇气似乎跳舞假装玩耍二、读准字音，用“√”为加点的字选择正确的读音。

(每空0.5分，共3分)hào√fà√ huǎnɡ√ xiàng√ zhēng√zhāo√三、在括号里填上恰当的词。

(每空1分，共8分)示例：甜美动听淡淡粗壮铜钟墙壁仔细尽情四、辨别字词，给下列汉字组词。

(每空0.5分，共4分) 略五、选择填空。

(每空1分，共5分)1. A.果然 B. 忽然 C. 居然2. A. ④ B. ③六、把下列成语补充完整，再将合适的成语填入句子中。

（补充成语每空0.5分，其他每空1分，共5分）正五白彩注满 1.引人注目 2.白发苍苍七、按要求写句子。

(每小题2分，共4分)1．示例：西瓜我真的抱不动哩！2．示例：当我放学回到家的时候，妈妈就已经做好了香喷喷的饭菜。

八、精彩回顾。

(第一题每空1分，第2题2分，共7分)安静树枝鸟儿蝴蝶好像怕得鱼惊不应人九、课内阅读《爬天都峰》片段，回答问题。

(9分)1．dū√2．高陡示例：困难勇气3．示例：我的心情很复杂，有些害怕、犹豫。

十、课外阅读。

(10分)1．巨大茂密灰褐色 2. 把阵棵 3. 高大粗壮4.那巨大的树冠向四面伸展，茂密的树叶把阳光遮得严严实实，活像一把绿色的大伞。

示例：平静的湖面像一面镜子。

十二、书写评价。

优（5分）、良（4分）、中（3分）、差（2分）人教版小学语文三年级综合训练（二）参考答案一、看拼音，写词语。

(每字0.5分，共10分)或者散步可惜秘密旅行准备震惊秦岭遗迹（疑忌）摆弄二、读准字音，用“√”为加点的字选择正确的读音。

(每空0.5分，共3分)1.juàn√ juǎn√2.dāng√ dàng√3.jiào√ jiāo√三、选字填空。

（每空0.5分，共6分）诚城城诚记纪纪记郊胶胶郊四、在括号里填上恰当的词。

PEP版2024-2025学年六年级英语上册Unit 4综合训练(含答案)

PEP版2024-2025学年六年级英语上册Unit 4综合训练(含答案)时间：80分钟满分：100分卷面听力部分笔试部分得分一二三四五六七八九十十一十二听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。

听两遍。

(5分)( ) 1. A. dancing B. drawing C. doing( ) 2. A. coming B. climbing C. cooking( ) 3. A. puzzles B. pupils C. parties( ) 4. A. speaks B. studies C. shares( ) 5. A. goes shopping B. goes swimming C. goes hiking二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。

听两遍。

(5分)三、听录音，选出正确的答语。

听两遍。

(10分)( ) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is.( ) 2. A. I can cook noodles. B. I like studying English.C. I’m playing sports.( ) 3. A. She studies Chinese. B. She likes dancing.C. She can speak English.( ) 4. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I don’t.Unit 4 综合训练.mp3( ) 5. A. She is my pen pal. B. She likes singing.C. She often cooks Chinese food.四、听短文，从方框中选择正确的选项完成表格。

听两遍。

(10分)A. plays footballB. goes shoppingC. singing and dancingD. the USAE. climbing mountains笔试部分（70分）五、写出下列动词的-ing形式和第三人称单数形式。

人教版三年级数学下册第5单元综合训练附答案 (4)

第5单元综合训练训练时间：80分钟满分：100分书写(3分)(69分)一、填空题。

(每空1分，共24分)1．如右图，黑色线条的总长度表示这个图形的( )，涂色部分的大小表示这个图形的( )。

2．下图中每个代表1平方厘米，面积最大的是图形( )，面积最小的是图形( )。

3．在括号里填上适当的单位名称。

铅笔长18( )一张餐桌桌面的面积约是1( )大树高8( )液晶电视屏幕的面积约是100( )玲玲身高12( )5元纸币的面积约是80( )4．在里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

4平方米40平方分米90平方分米9000平方厘米300平方厘米30平方分米4平方米350平方分米5．一个长6分米、宽5分米的长方形的周长是( )分米，面积是( )平方分米，合( )平方厘米。

6．一个正方形的周长是28分米，它的边长是( )分米，面积是( )平方分米。

7．菲菲从一张长9厘米、宽4厘米的彩纸上剪下一个最大的正方形，这个正方形的面积是( )平方厘米，剩下部分的面积是平方厘米。

8．将3个边长是2厘米的正方形拼成一个长方形，这个长方形的周长是( )厘米，面积是( )平方厘米。

9．一块长方形铁皮，长35厘米、宽25厘米，从它的4个角各剪去一个边长是5厘米的正方形，剩下部分的面积是( )平方厘米。

二、判断题。

(对的画“√”，错的画“×”)(5分)1．边长是4米的正方形，它的周长和面积相等。

( )2．正方形的边长扩大到原来的2倍，面积就扩大到原来的4倍。

( ) 3．用9个面积为1平方厘米的小正方形无论拼成一个什么图形(无重叠)，拼成的图形的面积都一样大。

( )4．成成家房子的总面积是120平方分米。

( )5．将一个长方形的长和宽各增加10厘米，它的面积就增加了100平方厘米。

( )三、选择题。

(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)(10分)1．下面选项中两个图形的涂色部分面积不相等的是( )。

A. B. C.2．用12个同样大小的正方形，可以拼成( )种不同的长方形。

人教版小学四年级上册数学综合练习题及答案(共八套)

人教版小学四年级上册数学综合练习题及答案(共八套)综合能力训练(一)一、直接写出下面各题得数：1.8×(125-25) = 80048+52÷4 = 60总和为：8602.160+40÷4(19-11)×125 = 160+40÷4×8×125160+800081603.(12+42÷7)×5×26×8÷26×8 = (12+6)×5×8×81920二、把下面运算中不正确的地方改过来：1.(841-41)÷25×42 ÷ 600×(1200-200÷25) 800÷25×42 ÷ 600×(1000÷25)32×42 ÷ 2401344 ÷ 2405.6三、把下面各组式子列成综合算式：1.3280÷16=20523×16=368205×10=2050625-368=2576000-2050=39501028÷257=4四、计算下面各题：1.280+840÷24×5 = 5002.85×(95-1440÷24) = 85×35 = 29753.÷(105+20×2) = 4904.-(4300+870÷15) =五、装订车间每人每小时装订课本640册，照这样计算，12人8小时装订课本多少册？答：640×12×8=册六、汽车队开展节约用油活动，12辆车一年共节约汽油7200千克，平均每辆车每个月节约汽油多少千克？答：7200÷12÷12=50千克七、一部电话机售价320元，一台“彩电”的售价是电话机售价的8倍，一台电脑的售价比“彩电”售价的3倍还多1000元，一台电脑多少元？答：320×8×3+1000=8680元八、两个车间生产零件，5天后甲车间生产1520个零件，乙车间生产1280个零件，若每天工作8小时，乙车间比甲车间每小时少生产多少个零件？答：(1520-1280)÷(8×5)=6个/小时综合能力训练(二)一、填空：1.学校有足球24个，是篮球的3倍，学校有足球，篮球共(24+72)=96个。

PEP版三年级英语下册Unit 4 综合训练(含答案)

PEP版三年级英语下册Unit 4 综合训练(含答案)（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。

（10分）( ) 1.Unit 4 综合训练.mp3 ( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.二、听录音，圈出正确的单词补全句子。

（10分）1. Look at the (desk/chair).2. Is it (in/on) the box?3. It’s (under/in) the bag.4. This is a (boy/toy).5. Put your (hand/foot) under your desk.三、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。

（10分）1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )四、听录音，用数字1~5给下列句子排序。

（10分）( ) Silly me!( ) Put on your cap.( ) The cat is on your book.( ) Where is my toy boat?( ) Have a good time!五、听录音，根据对话内容选出下列物品所在的位置。

（10分）( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.六、单项选择。

（10分）( ) 1. ______ it under the chair?A. isB. IsC. Are( ) 2. Row a______.A. carB. mapC. boat ( ) 3. Let’s______ home.A. goB. to goC. go to ( ) 4. — ______ is the ball?—It’s under your desk.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who ( ) 5. —Is the car in the toy box?— ______ It’s in the bag.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. No, he isn’t.七、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。

部编版二年级语文下册第四单元综合训练附答案

部编版二年级语文下册第四单元综合训练时间：60分钟满分：100分积累运用一、给加点字选择正确的读音，画上“√”。

（8分）1.我泡．（pāo pào）了一杯茶给爷爷喝。

2.小狗在地上撒了一泡．（pāo pào）尿。

3.弟弟正在用尺子量．（liánɡliànɡ）书本的长度。

4.这张椅子可以承（chénɡ）受住我的重量．（liánɡliànɡ）。

二、看拼音，写字词。

（16分）ā yí pìɡu huǒ yào shǐ jìnbǔ chōnɡ yì bān zhōu wéi jiēɡuǒ zi三、填一填。

（7分）1.“匹、巨、周”三个字都是________包围的字，“团、圆、国”三个字都是______包围的字。

（4分）2.“母”字的笔顺是：________________________________________________。

（3分）四、看图，写出形容人物心情的词语。

（8分）________________ ________________________________ ________________五、照样子，仿写句子。

（16分）1.枫树好像一把很大又很高的绿色太阳伞。

________________好像__________________________________________________。

2.我的彩色梦境，有水果香，有季节风，还有紫葡萄的叮咛。

公园里鲜花盛开，有________，有________，还有__________。

3.我看见喜鹊阿姨站在窝边，一会儿教喜鹊弟弟唱歌，一会儿教他们做游戏，一会儿教他们学自己发明的拼音字母……动物园里的那群猴子可爱极了，一会儿________________，一会儿__________ ________，一会儿___________________……六、根据本单元所学的知识填空。

人教版小学英语六年级下期末综合训练试卷及答案(4)、小英用所给词的适当形式填空

天门市春季学期小学英语六年级综合训练（四）Listening Part 听力部分（共四大题计40分）一、听录音，选择正确的图片。

每小题读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）A、B、C、D、E、1、2、3、4、5、二、听录音，选择正确的答语。

每小题读两遍。

（共4小题，计8分）（）1、A、I listened tusic at home.B、I often listen tusic at home.C、I am listening tusic at home（）2、A、No, I cleaned the classroom.B、No, I cleaned my room all day.C、Yes, I did.（）3、A、Yes, he played with his classmates.B、Yes, he played basketball with his classroom.C、No, he didn’t.（）4、A、Yes, I am.B、e, too.C、I’m fine, thank you.三、根据录音内容填空。

对话读两遍。

（每空2分，共10分）Amy: hat did you do weekend?Bai Ling: I went .Amy: Did you a mountain?Bai Ling: Yes, I did . And I good food on the mountain.Amy: It should be fun.Bai Ling: oh, no! It was too _______ there.四、听录音，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

每小题读两遍。

（共6小题，计12分）（）1、I have a cold.. I want to see a doctor.（）2、hang Peng is shorter than Tom.（）3、They watched TV last night.（）4、I like swimming.（）5、oom likes take a snowman in winter.（）6、The girl is very tired and the boy is very hungry.riting Part 笔试部分 (共八大题，计60分)五、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

文言文与作文六合一训练（一）晋文公将与楚战城濮①晋文公将与楚战城濮，问于咎犯曰：“为奈何？”②咎犯曰：“臣闻之君子不厌忠信战阵不厌诈伪。

君其诈之而已矣。

”③辞咎犯，问雍季。

④雍季对曰：“焚林而猎愈多得兽后必无兽。

以诈伪遇人，虽愈利，后无复。

君其正之而已矣。

”⑤于是不听雍季之计，而用咎犯之谋。

⑥与楚人战，大破之。

⑦还归赏有功者，先雍季而后咎犯。

⑧左右曰：“城濮之战，咎犯之谋也，君行赏先雍季何也？”⑨文公曰：“咎犯之言，一时之权也；雍季之言，万世之利也。

吾岂可以先一时之权，而后万世之利哉？”⑩仲尼闻之，曰:“文公之霸也，宜哉！既知一时之权，又知万世之利。

”【注释】咎犯、雍季皆为春秋时晋国大臣。

【说明】对话句语意关联较强，为方便句子序号标注，凡对话句算一句。

第一步理层次·明大意选文共句，分为五个层次。

①至②句，为第一层，写的是；至句，为第二层，写的是；至句，为第三层，写的是；至句，为第四层，写的是；第⑩句为第五层，写的是。

第二步依语境·析词义（示例）“君子不厌忠信”：“厌”应理解为“满足”，理由是：既然是“君子”，“厌”就不能是“厌恶”，“君子不厌恶忠信”于君子而言要求太低，所以“厌”应理解为“满足”，亦如《论语》中的“学而不厌”（学习总感到不满足）。

（1）“辞咎犯，问雍季”：“辞”应理解为，理由是：。

（2）“以诈伪遇人”：“遇”应理解为，理由是：。

（3）“与楚人战，大破之”：“破”应理解为，理由是：。

（4）“一时之权也”：“权”应理解为，理由是：。

第三步凭关联·知断句（示例）“臣闻之君子不厌忠信战阵不厌诈伪”应按以下层次断句：“臣闻之/君子不厌忠信/战阵不厌诈伪”。

理由是：“臣闻之”引出下面要说的话，为一层；“君子不厌忠信”与“战阵不厌诈伪”结构一致，意义对立，形成对比，故应再分作两个层次。

“焚林而猎愈多得兽后必无兽”应按以下层次断句：。

理由是：。

第四步善推敲·晓意图下列对文本内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）A. 在是否要与楚国交战的问题上，晋文公曾犹豫过。

B. 大臣雍季以打猎为例，是想劝说晋文公要行正道。

C. 晋文公未听取雍季的意见，是因为战事迫在眉睫。

D. 作者引用孔子的话，是想说明晋文公的决策正确。

第五步抓重点·精翻译请将下面的句子，按要求翻译成现代汉语。

城濮之战，咎犯之谋也，君行赏先雍季何也？（1）锁定重点字词：“谋”翻译为，“行赏”翻译为，“先”翻译为。

（2）锁定重点句式：该句有无以下句式特点：①问句；②判断句；③被动句；④倒装句；⑤省略句。

（可能满足一个或多个句式特点，也可能一个都没有，请根据实际情况勾选）（3）整句话的译文：第六步巧转化·活运用请用文言文中的事例，写一个完整片段，支撑下面这道作文题的题意。

唐代围棋大师王积薪，总结出“围棋十诀”流传后世。

其中第一条竟是“不贪胜”。

围棋作为一项比赛，争的就是个输赢，“不贪胜”如何理解呢？下棋为了胜利不假，可以求胜而不可贪胜，“求”是朝着既定目标努力，“贪”则是对欲望无限放大——既要赢得快又要赢得多。

“贪”会让人心态失衡，人往往因此急功近利、铤而走险，最终痛失好局。

理解“求而不贪”的深刻哲理，对人生大有裨益。

请你根据对上述文字的理解和思考，或叙述生活经历，或论述其中道理，写一篇文章。

要求：依据材料的整体语意立意，自拟标题，不少于600字。

文中如果出现真实的姓名或校名，请以化名代替。

（二）太宗告诸臣说（1）贞观初，太宗谓萧瑀曰：“朕少好弓矢，自谓能尽其妙。

近得良弓十数，以示弓工。

乃曰：‘皆非良材也。

’朕问其故，工曰：‘木心不正，则脉理多斜，弓虽刚劲而遣箭不直，非良弓也。

’朕始悟焉。

朕以弧矢定四方，用弓矢多矣，而犹不得其理；况朕有天下之日浅，得为理之意，固未及于弓；弓犹失之，而况于理乎？”自是诏京官五品以上更宿中书内省每召见皆赐坐与语询访外事务知百姓利害政教得失焉。

（2）贞观三年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“中书、门下，机要之司，擢才而居，委任实重。

比来惟觉阿旨顺情，唯唯苟过，遂无一言谏诤者，岂是道理？若惟署诏敕、行文书而已，人谁不堪？何烦简择，以相委付？自今诏敕疑有不稳便，须执言，无得妄有畏惧，知而寝默。

”（3）贞观五年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“治国与养病无异也。

病人觉愈，弥须将护，若有触犯，必至殒命。

治国亦然，天下稍安，尤须兢慎，若便骄逸，必至丧败。

今天下安危，系之于朕，故日慎一日，虽休勿休。

然耳目股肱寄于卿辈，既义均一体，宜协力同心，事有不安，可极言无隐。

倘君臣相疑，不能备尽肝膈，实为治国之大害也。

”第一步理层次·明大意选文共三段，第（1）段段意是；第（2）段段意是；第（3）段段意是。

第二步依语境·析词义（1）“弓虽刚劲而遣箭不直”：“遣”应理解为，理由是：。

（2）“人谁不堪”：“堪”应理解为，理由是：。

（3）“若有触犯”：“触犯”应理解为，理由是：。

（4）“极言无隐”：“极言”应理解为，理由是：。

第三步凭关联·知断句“自是诏京官五品以上更宿中书内省每召见皆赐坐与语询访外事务知百姓利害政教得失焉”应按以下层次断句：。

理由是：。

第四步善推敲·晓意图下列对文本内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）A．太宗以“良弓”非“良材”为例，说明自己对天下事务并不完全明白。

B．太宗对机要部门逢迎苟且的现状很不满，但也不许大臣私下妄议朝政。

C．太宗认为，治理国家务必小心谨慎，尤其天下刚刚安定，如大病初愈。

D．唐太宗十分擅长用比喻、类比的方式讲道理，从而让臣子明白其心意。

第五步抓重点·精翻译请将下面的句子，按要求翻译成现代汉语。

治国亦然，天下稍安，尤须兢慎，若便骄逸，必至丧败。

（1）锁定重点字词：“稍安”翻译为，“兢慎”翻译为，“必至”翻译为。

（2）锁定重点句式：该句有无以下句式特点：①问句；②判断句；③被动句；④倒装句；⑤省略句。

据说，童话作家安徒生在逝世前不久，身体已经非常不好。

有一位音乐家对他说：“我要给您专门谱写一首葬礼进行曲。

”安徒生说：“我写了一辈子童话，给我送葬的人，多数会是小孩子。

所以你写的这首进行曲，节拍最好能够配合小孩子那种细碎的脚步。

”一个人一辈子能做成一件事，一定是因为他精神世界的每一个角落都是这件事。

请你根据对上述文字的理解和思考，或叙述生活经历，或论述其中道理，写一篇文章。

要求：依据材料的整体语意立意，自拟标题，不少于600字。

文中如果出现真实的姓名或校名，请以化名代替。

答案详解（一）晋文公将与楚战城濮第一步理层次·明大意选文共10 句，分为五个层次。

①至②句，为第一层，写的是晋文公就与楚国交战的问题询问咎犯的建议；③ 至④ 句，为第二层，写的是晋文公就与楚国交战的问题询问雍季的建议；⑤ 至⑥ 句，为第三层，写的是晋文公用咎犯之谋大败楚军；⑦ 至⑨ 句，为第四层，写的是晋文公懂得区分利益长短，先奖雍季，后奖咎犯；第⑩句为第五层，写的是孔子对晋文公的肯定。

第二步依语境·析词义（1）“辞咎犯，问雍季”：“辞”应理解为“辞退”，理由是：晋文公与咎犯是君臣关系，故应理解为“辞退”，而非“辞别”，否则不符合人物间的身份差异。

（2）“以诈伪遇人”：“遇”应理解为“对待”，理由是：“遇”本就有“对待”之意，如“冷遇”（冷淡的对待）、“礼遇”（有礼的对待）。

“以诈伪遇人”中的“遇”是连接行为（诈伪）与对象（人）的，说的是以诈伪来对待他人，故“遇”应理解为“对待”。

（3）“与楚人战，大破之”：“破”应理解为“打败”，理由是：据后文看，晋文公战胜了楚军，故“大破之”应理解为“彻底打败了楚军”。

（4）“一时之权也”：“权”应理解为“权宜之计”，理由是：咎犯之言只是根据一时之需要提出的权宜之策，“权”有勉强、将就的意味，不能理解为“权力”，而应理解为“权宜之计”。

第三步凭关联·知断句“焚林而猎愈多得兽后必无兽”应按以下层次断句：焚林而猎/愈多得兽/后必无兽。

理由是：“焚林”是“猎”的方式（前提），故为一层；“后”表示有前后承接的关系存在，依语境，“愈多得兽”乃“后必无兽”的原因，故从“后”字起断开。

第四步善推敲·晓意图A（在是否要与楚国交战的问题上，晋文公没有犹豫过。

“为奈何”是对交战的方式方法提出问题。

）第五步抓重点·精翻译（1）锁定重点字词：“谋”翻译为“谋略”（不能翻译成动词形态的“谋划”），“行赏”翻译为“实行奖赏”（注意字字对译），“先”翻译为“将……放在前面”（注意词类活用）。

（2）锁定重点句式：该句有无以下句式特点：①问句；⑤省略句。

（3）整句话的译文：城濮之战（的成功），（是因为用了）咎犯的谋略，主公实行奖赏，将雍季放在前面，这是为什么呢？第六步巧转化·活运用（题意分析）“求而不贪”指欲望的合理追求。

我们可以追求目标，但不能贪求速度和结果。

只有用正当合理的方式、态度去追求目标，才能行稳致远。

（支撑要点）①“求”：春秋时的晋文公想要追求国家的强盛，想要成就一番霸业。

②“求而不贪”：在面对楚国的进攻时，晋文公迫于形势，只好采用诈术。

但晋文公明白，诈伪之术不是治国理政、成就霸业的正道，它只能解燃眉之急，却不是长远之策，一旦贪恋此道，急功近利、铤而走险，便一定会遭遇失败。

所以，在战争结束后，他果断停止使用诈伪之术，用正大光明的姿态面对百姓、面对列国。

③“裨益”：最终晋文公成就了霸业，连孔子都对他赞叹不已。

【参考译文】①晋文公将要与楚军在城濮交战，把咎犯召来询问说：“对此该怎么办呢？”②咎犯回答说：“我听说，君子不会满足于忠诚守信，列阵作战不会厌弃用欺瞒和佯装的手段。

您对楚人用欺瞒和佯装的手段就行了。

”③晋文公辞退了咎犯，召雍季来询问。

④雍季回答说：“焚烧山林来打猎，尽管能捕获很多野兽，但最终会到无兽可猎的地步。

用欺诈手段对待他人，虽然一时能获得很多利益，但最后一定会无利可图。

所以君王还是正大光明行事为好。

”⑤晋文公没有听从雍季的计策，而采用了咎犯的谋略。

⑥与楚军交战，大败楚军。

⑦晋文公回来后论功行赏，雍季在前，咎犯在后。

⑧身边的人问：“城濮之战（的成功），（是因为用了）咎犯的谋略，主公实行奖赏，将雍季放在前面，这是为什么呢？”⑨晋文公说：“咎犯的主张，是一时的权宜之计；雍季的主张，才是能得到长远利益的办法。

我怎能将一时的权宜之计放在前面，而把长远的利益放在后面呢？”⑩孔子听后说：“晋文公称霸天下，是理所当然的！他既懂得权宜之计，又懂得长远利益。

”（二）太宗告诸臣说第一步理层次·明大意选文共三段，第（1）段段意是太宗努力学习了解治国理政之道（简析：本段有两层意思，由弓箭一事说明自身对治国理政的不够熟悉，并因此采取了相应措施）；第（2）段段意是太宗希望大臣们敢于进谏（简析：本段有两层意思，先批评大臣们不敢进谏，并由此提出了相应要求）；第（3）段段意是太宗希望君臣一心，共同治理好天下（简析：本段有三层意思，由治国与养病的类比说明治国需谨慎，进而说明自身责任重大，最终希望大臣们一同来治理天下）。

综合训练及答案(四)

部编版三年级下册语文 第四单元综合训练 含答案

人教版四年级上册英语 单元综合训练4(含听力材料和答案)

新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册得答案

第四单元综合训练(附参考答案)

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练 附答案

新视野大学英语综合训练第二版第四册的答案0000

人教版一年级数学下册第6单元综合训练 附答案 (4)

2020-2021学年人教版 新目标七年级英语下册 unit4综合训练(有答案)

人教版小学二年级语文上册素质综合训练4含答案

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练(含参考答案)

2022年江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟高级中学高考数学第四次综合训练试卷+答案解析(附后)

小学语文三年级下学期第四单元综合训练(含参考答案)

2022部编五年级语文上册第四单元综合训练(附参考答案)

三年级语文综合训练参考答案(1-4)

PEP版2024-2025学年六年级英语上册Unit 4综合训练(含答案)

人教版三年级数学下册第5单元综合训练 附答案 (4)

人教版小学四年级上册数学综合练习题及答案(共八套)

PEP版三年级英语下册Unit 4 综合训练(含答案)

部编版二年级语文下册第四单元综合训练附答案

人教版小学英语六年级下期末综合训练试卷及答案(4)、小英用所给词的适当形式填空

部编版三年级下册语文第四单元综合训练含答案

人教版四年级上册英语单元综合训练4(含听力材料和答案)

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练附答案

人教版一年级数学下册第6单元综合训练附答案 (4)

2020-2021学年人教版新目标七年级英语下册 unit4综合训练(有答案)

人教版三年级数学下册第5单元综合训练附答案 (4)