美国描写主义和结构主义语言学PPT课件

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American Structuralism
第三讲
英文学术期刊 Discourse Processes Discourse Studies Journal of Communication Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Journal of Pragmatics Journal of Sociolinguistics Language and Communication Pragmatics Written Communication Text Journal of Second Language Writing
TESOL Quarterly Applied Linguistics Journal of Language Learning System
SCI:Science Citation Index Expanded
(1994-) 收录5,700多种科学技术期刊
SSCI: Social Sciences Citation Index (1998-) 收录1,700多种社会科学期刊 A&HCI :Arts & Humanities Citation Index (2002-) 收录1,400多种艺术与人文类期刊
5. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology
a journal of translation studies, published four times a year
❖ General Introduction to Structural Linguistics 1. Research focus (1) Focus on form (2) Synchronic viewpoints 2. Merits (1) Structural analysis, discovering structures
3. SAQ(The South Atlantic Quarterly)
a journal of literary and critical studies, published four times a year.
4. Comparative Literature Studies
a journal of comparative literature and cultural studies, published four times a year in English.
3. Each language should be studied in its own terms. The task of the linguist is to discover for each language the categories of description appropriatewk.baidu.comto it. This view may be called structuralism.
and patterns in English (2) The analysis of the process of linguistic
behaviour
❖ American Structuralism developed in three stages
❖ Boas and Sapir (1911-1932)
❖ SSCI全称Social Sciences Citation Index, 沿袭前者的模式,创立于1956年,后于1994年 和1998年两次扩大调整来源期刊数量,现收 录1,765种用西方主要语言出版的社会科学期 刊,主要涉及政治学、法学、经济学和管理 学,少数用社会科学实证方法进行研究的教 育学、语言学和文化研究的期刊也收录其中, 但不包括人文学科的论文。
4. Morphology and syntax occupied much more of his attention.
❖ Boas discussed the framework of descriptive linguistics. He held that such an description consisted of three parts:
❖ Bloomfield (1933-1950)
❖ Harris (1951-1956)
The American linguistic landscape of the 1920s and 1930s was quite different from that of Europe. There was a practical focus on the immediate task of recording and describing those aboriginal languages.
1. New Literary History:
one of the best journals in literary theory and research, as a journal of theory and interpretation, published four times a year.
2. Critical Inquiry
one of the best journals in literary and cultural criticism and cultural studies, as a journal of literary and cultural studies, published four times a year.
❖ Franz Boas
1. The father the authentically scientific study of language in North America
2. The Handbook of American Indian Languages written by Boas marks a major turning point in the study of linguistics in America.
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