2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2复习导学案

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

【基础必背】

一、重点词汇

1.V.欢呼____________

2.n.通知&v.注意到____________

3.adj.孤单的____________ adj.独自，单独的____________

4.n.感触 ________v. __________

5.n. 愉快_______

6.n.长途旅行____________

7.n.志愿者v.自愿做____________

8. Pron.几个____________ 9.n. 满足___________v.令人满意____________ ；10.n. 物主_______ v.________11.n标志__________12.v.筹集 ____________ 13.v.修理________ = ________ 14.adj.破损的____________ v._________

15.n.车轮_________ 16.adj.聋的_________ 17.有残疾的___________ 18.n.困难__________adj.困难的 __________19.想象v __________ n________ 20.n.火车v.训练________ n.__________21. adj.聪明的

_______=________23.v.理解__________过去式_________ 24.改变 v.n_______ 25.adj.强壮的_________26.n.兴趣，v使感兴趣____________adj____________ 27.n.信__________ 28.adj.瞎的_________29.adj.激动的___________

/_________30. n仁慈________ adj.仁慈的___________

二、重点短语

1.____________ 打扫干净

2.____________ 振奋起来

3.____________ 分发

4.____________过去···

5.____________ 赠送

6.____________ 建立

7.____________影响 8.____________想出9 .____________迟

10.__________张贴11.__________打电话给12.____________帮助···摆脱困难13.____________照顾14.____________放弃15.____________参加选拔,试用

16.____________实现17.____________用光18.____________与···相像

19.____________修理 20.____________与···相似

三、重点句型

1.——Can I help you ?

——Yes, please./No, thanks/thank you.

2.——Would you like me to help you ?

——Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.

3.——Let me take your bags.

——That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

【语法必考】

考点一：动词短语

动词短语可以分为6种:

（1）动词+副词（cheer up ;give out ;put off; get up; start off;turn off ）

①可以拆分；`

②宾语为名词，名词可以在中间，也可以在后面；宾语为代词，代词只能放在中间；

例如：政府设立了一个机构来帮助无家可归的人。

____________________________________________

我给我的母亲打电话。_____________________________

我给她打电话。___________________________

（2）动词+介词 (look after ;belong to; pay for;take after;hear of ; send for )

①不可拆分；

②宾语放在后面；

例如：李老师叫学生们仔细听他说的话。

____________________________________________

（3）动词+副词+介词(come up with ;catch up with ; look forward to )

①不可拆分；

②宾语放在后面；

例如：他家揭不开锅了，孩子们都等着吃饭。

_______________________________________________

（4）动词+名词(have/take a rest ;have a try ;take place ; take a walk )

①后面的名词一般是由动词转化而来的名词

例如：让我们休息一下吧！_____________________

（5）动词+名词+介词（pay attention to;have a drink of ;have a look

at ;make fun of）

①宾语位于介词之后

②名词前可加形容词说明程度

Eg: 在课堂上你应该注意听老师讲课。____________________________________ （6）be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词（be late for;

be angry with ; be fond of; be good for ; be similar to ）

①宾语位于介词之后

②形容词是短语动词真正的词义

Eg: 多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。_________________________________

●例题讲解

1、I bought a pet yesterday,but I don't know how to ______it.

A.look after

B.look up

C.look for

D.look out

动词短语的专项练习

1、We must______a plan to improve your math.

A.pick up

B.catch up with

e up with

D.make up

2、We also learn how to_______well with others at school.

A.get to

B.get on

C.get down

D.get up

3、There is something on the floor.Please _______.

A.pick it up

B.pick up it

C.pick them up

D.pick up them

4、 It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

5、 Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away

B. gives away

C. gets up

D. gives up

6、—Would you mind __ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.

A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up

D. turning down

7、—How do you like Li Yundi?

—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.

A. tastes

B. sounds

C. smells

D. looks