浙江新高考英语语法填空

检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
考点一：冠词 • 无提示词、名词之前
考点分析
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed
___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点三：代词
• 无提示词
考点分析
• 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用 作引导词,反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose a suitable
技巧2 及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。 应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。
I found____i_t____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.
★有提示词的解题技巧
技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定词性和词形。 I am eager to share my ____h_a_p_p_i_n_e_ss( happy) with you.
want to say it again: a smile.
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点四：连词或从句引导词 • 无提示词 •两个主谓结构连接
Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my
village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _h_e_r__ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m_e__
heart.
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy , nervous perfectionist.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away
技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑时态和语态。 The first card ___w_a_s_d_e_s_i_g_n_e_d___ (design) by the boy last week.
技巧3 ：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓语动词to do, doing, done。 _To__c_a_tc_h_____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.
纯空格
有 提 示 词
冠词，介词，代词，连词 谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词
据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
2020/7/28
Biblioteka Baidu
语篇型语法填空
• 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提 供单词的正确形式。
• 考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、 代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
考点二：介词
考点分析
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is __o_f_____ great use to keep a dairy in
English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _____a_t___the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic,
largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes___o__n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _f__r_o_m___/_a__f_t_e__r__ doing this for a whole day…
技巧4：adj. 或adv.最常考词形变换和级别最重要。 You have made much _____g_re_a_t_e_r___(great) progress in English.
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是
寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空
格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以
在所在的句子中或者上下文 中找到它的依据
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
★无提示词的解题技巧
技巧1 名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。 a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等 I wonder___w_h_i_c_h__team would win, Black or Red?