英语 大二上复习资料
大二上新视觉英语题库
U11.Disappointment, grief and sleeplessness seized him for days after receiving the letter.2.A newspaper published some rather sbobering information about punishment for drunken driving convictions in other countries.3.Success is discovering your best talents, skills and abilities, and applying them where they will make the most effective contribution to your fellow men.4.People familiar with the matter said that an official announcement could come as early as today.5.Every human being should learn to truly appreciate the beauty of nature and the miracle of life.6.She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.7.Such a change compels governments around the world to develop specific policies to solve the current crisis.8. Consumers usually see a well-regarded brand name as a(n) assurance of quality.1.In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money.2.Police warded off about 2,000 protesters who marched on the police headquarters last Friday.3.There’s no earthly reason why she shouldn’t come with us.4.Some young people couldn’t bear up under the stress of the modern life.5.The world was stunned by China’s high technology used in the ceremony.6.It’s certainly not a new idea, and I’ve used this technique in one way or another for several years.1/5被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。
大二英语复习提纲
英语复习提纲一.选择题：1. He had some trouble C asleep last night because of his headache. A. getting B. turning C. falling D. going 2. When he returned home three days later, he found the TV set in the sitting room D . A. lost B. disappearing C. going D. missing 3. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to B risks. A. get B. take C. do D. have 4. You should get a A from foreign officials before you go abroad. A. visa B. passport C. document D. card 5. He tried to join the army, but was B because of poor health. A. returned B. rejected C. avoided D. failed 6. Instead of working hard himself, he is always D of others’ success.A. displeased B. unpleasant C. angry D. jealous 7. The manager did a poor job in the company and was D by someone else. A. renewed B. resumed C. refused D. replaced 8. A good idea C my mind: I would give her something special for her birthday. A. appeared B. confirmed C. crossed D. fastened 9. You can understand the word better by consulting a dictionary for its D in English. A. expression B. statement C. direction D. definition 10. Advertisements must be A of influencing or, if necessary, changing the attitudes of potential consumers towards advertised merchandise. A. capable B. enabled C. able D. efficient 11. If you could be more A about the type of marketing you are interested in, and some of your talents and skills, I could tell if you might be a good fit for a marketing career. A. specific B. particular C. special D. common 12. My wife complains that the television serial play is often interrupted by D . A. literature B. media C. correspondence D. commercials 13. The The company company company was was was established established established in in in December December December 1991 1991 1991 and and and has has has developed developed developed into into into a a a highly highly B business. A. sufficient B. profitable C. beneficial D. practical 14. This This approach approach approach will will will help help help you you A marketing marketing factors factors factors which which which distinguish distinguish distinguish successful successful successful companies companies from less successful ones. A. identify B. concentrate C. respond D. pick 15. The organization C food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A. grabbed B. gained C. distributed D. reacted 16. After qualifying, Zelda decided to C in contract law. A. specific B. profit C. specialize D. benefit 17. Believe it or not, the C line is that we have to make a decision today. A. clear B. positive C. bottom D. usual 18. After the operation and three days’ C care, the patient is out of danger now. A. extensive B. expensive C. intensive D. deep 19. At the A of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions. A. sight B. view C. look D. watch 20. Let’s not talk about it now. I’m not in the D . A. position B. business C. action D. mood 21. The train was B by heavy snow and the passengers had to wait for a few hours. A. released B. delayed C. transferred D. reduced 22. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is C back into space. A. considered B. impressed C. reflected D. affected 23. A total of 30 people were A the case, including 21 men and nine women, a spokesman for the Commission told local media yesterday. A. involved B. linked C. concerned D. included 24. She’s taking classes to D herself of her Southern accent. A. iron B. replace C. remove D. rid 25. You can’t really C foreign literature in translation. A. identify B. recommend C. appreciate D. require 26. A new law to prevent the export of B birds is to be introduced. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. strange 27. When you start a new task, it’s A for you to feel a bit excited. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regular 28. He was a good friend-always available to help at the A sign of need. A. slightest B. weakest C. remote D. smooth 29. The The scientists are scientists are D a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A. making B. carrying C. defining D. conducting 30. Your natural hair color begins to B as you grow older, and eventually goes gray. A. decrease B. fade C. fall D. lose 31. Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the A of collapse. A. edge B. limit C. part D. place 32. It It takes takes takes an an an experienced experienced experienced coach coach coach years years years to to C the the knowledge knowledge knowledge to to to teach teach teach the the the best best best players players players in in in the the world. A. learn B. remain C. acquire D. earn 33. The B department is planning a training program for the new members of staff. A. personal B. personnel C. professional D. purchasing 34. Jefferson once said that one must be determined and B on what he thinks is right. A. stick B. insist C. persist D. keep 35. It is the D in that country for women to marry young. A. habit B. action C. condition D. custom 36. He is considered as a leading C in the music industry. A. number B. shape C. figure D. character 37. We are very glad to see that all the signs A to a successful year ahead. A. point B. suggest C. show D. react 38. I don’t think it is right to call people fat because all people are created B ! A. similar B. equal C. alike D. same 39. Woolf’s writing was completely D–nothing like it had ever been done before. A. latest B. current C. familiar D. original 40. Now that we are both willing to continue our cooperation, we should take action to C out the misunderstandings between us. A. carry B. break C. iron D. take 二.词组填空：1. She has lost touch with most of her classmates since she graduated from college three years ago. 2. Our government is making every effort to solve the problem of corruption which eats away as the foundation of trust between people and the government. 3. He checked in without luggage for a flight to Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.4. e can’t figure outhow to do this. Would you please come and help us? 5. Her husband is keen on football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. 6. I must apologize to you for my carelessness. It really caused you a lot of trouble. 7. He is very happy to see that his articles often find their way into the local newspaper. 8. It took him several months to adjust to the life in the new country. 9. As he waited to see the doctor, Jim just leafed through some old magazines kept in the waiting room. 10. Wealth should not be identified with happiness. Money does not mean everything. 11. Do you know how our teacher responds to the suggestions put forward at the class meeting? 12. I would describe him as an excellent teacher in our school. 13. Mary t ook took the place of the manager when he was away for three months. 14. A great deal of time and effort went into making the software reliable. 15. Shaking hands is a custom that can be found as far back as ancient times. 16. She s houted shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. 17. Wait until he’s in a b etter better mood before you ask him. 18. Whenever John comes to my home, he make up stories to amuse my little brother. 19. The whole family fell in love with the new house as soon as they saw it. with the new house as soon as they saw it. 20. Twenty minutes after the forest fire broke out, the firemen took action to stop the fire spreading. 21. You don’t have to go out of your wayto meet us at the station. We’ll have no trouble finding our home. 22. She felt she needed time to reflect onw hat to do next. what to do next. 23. In looking back on my life thus far, I noticed that about every sixth year, I had gone through a life change. 24. 24. We We We can can can talk talk talk to to to people people people on on on the the the other other other side side side of of of the the the world world world now, now, thanks to the the invention invention invention of of of the the telephone. 25. What he said didn’t seem quite right, so she decided to check it out.26. These chemicals have been found to cause serious damage to the environment. 27. Since the early 1960s considerable debate has taken place in education circles about the nature in education circles about the nature of history as a discipline. 28. At the meeting, the speaker called for a return to traditional family values. 29. She sat there reflecting on how much she had changed since she married him. 30. John suggested we adopt a new method and I was a bit doubtful at first but it turned outto be a really good idea. 31. About 75 percent of customers said they were uneasy aboutu sing their credit cards over the using their credit cards over the Internet. 32. In a century where knowledge and innovation will be the keys to economic success, we can rely on our creativity. 33. When the wounded soldier came to himself, he found himself in hospital surrounded by doctors hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses. 34. The diesel engine was named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel. its inventor Rudolf Diesel. 35. I looked everywhere for the missing book in the hope that I could find it somewhere. 36. Your data must be based on scientific research; otherwise, your fin dings won’t be reliable.37. If the police had not stepped in when they quarreled, there would have been serious violence. 38. It’s not right to make fun ofstudents who are less able in their study. 39. I a pprove approve ofy our effort to earn some money, but ple your effort to earn some money, but ple ase don’t neglect your studies. 40. All our staff members will receive equal treatment regardless of race, color, nationality, sex, and religion. 1. My aunt is an (act)actress2. Thank (good) goodness! I’ve finally succeeded in this difficult experiment.3. Don’t lose heart. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon (appear) disappear.4. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant and uncomfortable (surround) surroundings. 5. We should have a further (discuss) discussion before we arrive at a decision about the case. 6. The audience was deeply moved when the woman told of her sufferings in an (emotion) emotional7. The arms race has further increased the (tense) tension between the two countries. 8. The parents often take their child to the park on (sun)sunny Sunday afternoons. 9. The new clerk is not satisfied with his (day) daily work and wants to quit the job. 10. It is our duty to give our customers prompt and satisfactory (serve) service.11. There is a possibility of a serious conflict between people of these areas for (religion)religious 12. The government attaches great importance to the (industry) industrial development of the city. (vary) variousholding (vary) 14. They were (pain)painfully15. He is an ambitious young man and likes to take a (challenge)challenging16. When I came home, I found a huge amount of (correspond) correspondence waiting for me. 17. You can have a (choose) choice between facing misfortunes in life bravely and just complaining 18. Professor Smith is a man of considerable (learn) learning and we all like his lectures very much. 19. She had such a sad (express)expression on her face that I wondered what was wrong. 20. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) amazing 21. There can be no mutual understanding without (communicate)communication between people. 22. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ)employment. 23. When we met again I had (complete)completely forgotten her name. 24. You need to feed the plants twice (week) weekly.25. Let’s try to stay together as a group; there’s (safe)safety i in numbers. 26. We were late getting to the airport, but (fortunate)fortunately o our plane was delayed. 27. Over the past year, her friends have noticed (gradually) gradual changes in her behavior. 28. The committee will (investigation) investigate the cause of the accident, focusing especially on 29. She had an (easy) uneasy felling that something terrible was going to happen. 30. The average daily food (require) requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories. 31. It’s five years since we separated, but I still find the memories quite (pain) painful.depress her. decisions, , especially 34. The judge said the punishment would (service)serve as a warning to others. 35. It is often considered bad (lucky) luck to give a girl a very strong name in that country. 36. Boys often have names that are strong or coarse, (suggestion) suggesting success and wealth. 37. The concert at which the classical pianist performed was a great (succeed) success. 38. Napoleon was a famous French (rule) ruler, who was later defeated at Waterloo. 39. The most (attract)attractive aspect of the job is that it offers the opportunity to go abroad. 40. Others choose names (base) based on religious figures from the Bible, such as Joseph, Matthew, David, Ruth, Mary and Sarah. 四汉译英：1.1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be happy person） What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
专科大二上学期英语3考试专用
Unit 1 1. He was fast （asleep ） when the thief broke into his house. 2. A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been （missing ） for two days. 3. The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindly asked to （resume ） your seats. 4. A(n) （greenhouse ） is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather. 5. 5. In In In recent recent recent years, years, years, the the the company company company has has has paid paid paid more more more attention attention attention to to （labor ） costs while keeping an eye on profit (利润). 6. The girl by the counter told me that they have planes （departing ） for New York every day. 7. 7. I I I like like like this this this house house house better better better because because because it it it is is is located located located ((坐落于) ) in in in natural natural （surroundings ） . 8. He He had had expected expected to to to spend his spend his life in America, America, but but （fate ） decided otherwise. (1) asleep (2) missing (3) resume (4) greenhouse (5) labor (6) departing (7) surroundings (8) fate Unit 2 1. The ______ of College English Tests is to help students learn English better, isn't it? A. objecting B. subject C. objective D. aiming 2. They have used the cinema as a weapon, as a(n) ____ to express their views. A. media B . medium B. medium C. aids D. mean 3. These shops normally ______ in old and antique (古董) items, not in modern ones. A. buy B. make C. specialize D. sell 4. Some senior (年长的) members from the visiting team made a good number number of of of enquiries enquiries enquiries ((询问) ) about about about what what what they they they saw saw saw in in in order order order to to to ______ ______ additional information. A. advertise B . gain B. gain C. know D. remember 5. The book is endlessly ______ and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it to you. A. boring B. dull C. fascinating D. expensive D. expensive 6. It's very expensive to ________ on television. A. advertise B. advertising C. advertiser D. advertised 7. How would a person who stays abroad most probably _____ when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock (文化冲击)? A. remember B. respect C. recall D. react 8. 8. Some Some Some sentences sentences sentences are are are written written written just just just to to to give give give the the the _____ _____ _____ of of of the the the difficult difficult words words——words that readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading. A. definitions B. texts C. spellings D. forms Unit 3 1. More than two hundred people were killed in the explosion (爆炸), but the （victims ）have not been named. 2. Michael was within a(n) （inch ） of breaking the record in the Olympic Games. 3. He insisted on giving up football unless his club （transferred ） him to another club. 4. The joint venture (合资企业) had a remarkable sales growth this year, particularly in the （latter ）part of the year. 5. The house is very well equipped, but its rent must be paid （weekly ） . 6. The likely public reactions to the unemployment figures issued recently should be （reflected ） upon. 7. With high-tech development, it has now come true that you are able to reunite (团聚团聚) with your relatives, whom you have lost （touch ） with for dozens of years. 8. Wind and ice were （blamed ） for the collision (碰撞) involving up to 12 vehicles (车辆). (1) victims (2) inch inch (3) (3) t ransferred transferred (4) latter (5) weekly (6) reflected reflected (7) (7) touch (8) blamed Unit 4 1. 1. My My （defining ） moment moment came came came when when when I I I had had had to to to decide decide decide whether whether whether to to become a firefighter in a city or a farmer in my hometown. 2. Shall I order beer, or is there some （particular ） type you prefer? 3. At the news conference (新闻发布会), he （announced ） to the media that he is going to run for President. 4. The first government-to-government contact between the two nations was carried out （smoothly ）. 5. After two years' effort, she has made （remarkable ） progress in her study of art. 6. We decide to move away from this （neighborhood ） because of too many crimes here. 7. They told us that they are waiting for the day （shift ） to to come come come and and take over the work. 8. His doctors say that his condition （remains ） the same. (1) defining defining (2) (2) p articular particular (3) announced (4) smoothly (5) remarkable (6) neighborhood (7) shift shift (8) (8) r emains remains Unit5 1. 1. Crowds Crowds Crowds ____ ____ ____ the the the narrow narrow narrow sidewalks sidewalks sidewalks and and and overflowed overflowed overflowed ((涌向) ) into into into the the street. A. took B. jammed C. Ran D. walked 2. Her father ____ nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣的) woman of her age. A. thought B. paid C. thanked D. omitted 3. He saw the ____ of a house against the sky. B. outlineC. outside D. outfit A. outlook B. outline4. Too much direct sunlight will ____ the plant. A. harmB. hold C. help D. heat 5. When we went to the coast we stayed in a holiday ____. B. camp C. place D. site A. vacation B. camp6. The company ____ 2,000 people worldwide. A. covers B. uses C. employs D. owns 7. We were unable to offer this service because I hadn't got the ____ to cope with it. C. idea D. thought B. personnel C. idea D. thought A. office B. personnel8. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight white trousers. A. ridiculous B. fine C. Well D. sorry Unit6 1. Some people believe that faceless, bodiless "______" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual. D. complete A. real B. perfectC. Virtual D. complete 2. The young man was quite excited by the ______ of owning his own car. A. look B. prospect C. grasp D. appearance 3. Growing economic problems were ______ by a drop in oil output. A. highlighted B. obliged C. resisted D. related 4. They have different attitudes toward the issue of economic globalization because they have ______ interests. A. no B . conflicting B. conflicting C . common D. same C. common D. same 5. She failed to win over the people there because her motive had been ____ A. distortedB. interesting C. clear D. isolated 6. If you respect human rights, you must fight for racial ______. A. isolation B. discrimination C. oppression D. integration 7. Only when the police ______ her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. A. talked B . confrontedB. confronted C. saw D. brought 8. I don't know what is the ideal answer to today's growing information ______. A. overcrowding B. overwork C. overflow D. overloadUnit7 1. 1. The The The center center center of of of the the the problem problem problem is is is that that that they they they lack lack lack practice practice practice and and and positive positive （belief ）in themselves. 2. The （author ） is aiming to show that different nations have different views of population growth. 3. This may not, at first glance, seem to be a major factor, but, in fact, it is an important （element ） in weight control. 4. Your body and your mind may react in （unusual）ways to the stress and confusion of living in a new culture. 5. We should keep in mind that we live in a developing country and we should （devote）ourselves to building it into a powerful nation. 6. A university president said Seed （published）more than 20 scientific papers, including a 1994 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. 7. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds （per）person, normally paid by the employers. 8. At first we thought we could reach our （destination）on time, but we have been delayed by the traffic jam. unusual (4) u nusual (1) belief (2) author (3) element element (4) (5) devote (6) published/had published (7) per (8) destination 。
大二上学期英语考试复习1-6单元背诵部分课文翻译及课后翻译答案
Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
大二英语复习资料.doc
4) settlefor awhile 大二英语复习资料Un i t1I. A person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.4. Harry has a vivid imagination ； he can make up stories.7. sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the world ofcollege and business.8. It me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never from the duty of defending his country even inthe face of certain death.II. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ofgoods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she some of our guests saythey didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more food on hot summer dayspresumably because it could help quench their thirst I(解渴)I.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place, but the high cost keeps manyyoung people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the of papers on her desk,but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria themselves by splitting into two.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to half that amount.8. It may be to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to as quickly as possible.11.1 think I to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for, so he knows nothingabout what happened there recently.Unit41 It took quite a while for the tour guide to the scattering of tourists into aminibus2 Henry was a poor dancer , he kept on the toes of his partner4I thought he was when he said Helen was pregnant ,but she really is.5The committee needs to be in with the program designer, especially at the very beginning of the development.7 We turned one last time to to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began to pull out ofthe station11The plane had already its descent when the pilot received orders to his landing.12Nowadays countries vary in their supply of eary education programs(3)When I was a young child my father often went to New York(4)Barry was seriously injured when his car -------- a truck at a busy junction(7) Evelyn stretched out on her back and stared into the dark ,tryingto --- the day'stheir condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to mutualunderstanding and friendship between our two countries.5.in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapideconomic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6.Mary her friends by going back on her words.8.In that accident, Julian her own life to help a disabled woman.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a account of what had happened； that'swhy we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11 .In every country parents always remember the first time their child the word"Mama" or "Dad".2.Mrs. Anderson to keep her son from getting mixed up in suchdreadful things.4.Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation his friends as a result ofthe scandal.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they couldhardly crying because they were so happy to know he wasunhurt in the terrible accident.9. It is easy to bad habits but very difficult to break away fromthem.13.He thanked them for the hospitality and.14.I found the newspaper job rather boring； it had me doing the same thing5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writingshort, clear sentences arranged in logical.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study thequestion of how to historical houses in the city.7.Her appearance isn't to whether she can be a goodteacher. </Question>8.It is not very easy to yourself into a society whose culture is sodifferent from your own.9.So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to over thefloor.10.The ultimate object of scientific is to discover the laws ofnature.11.The driver was still when the ambulance arrived at the sceneof the accident.12.Despite pain, he refused all drugs.13., her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour inspite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.<14. Owning books is useless unless you read them6. Arthur* the story as told without difficulty.11.We are positive that this trade agreement will the developingworld.12.The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting asmuch data as possible.Unit73.The football players were trying to make an on the nationalcoach.4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings moreto individuals and businesses.12.The night was very dark, and suddenly a of lightning lit thesky.13.The Browns were very to us when we visited Chicago in thesummer of 1 995. They showed us around most of the city.14.Ways must be found to our children a decent start in life.15.In some countries, the constitution the military use ofnuclear energy.1.Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to2.The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a youngscholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other4. I asked if I could use his car. ", " he replied.6.I have the impression that many language teachers talk toomuch.7.If Jim's father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would*not* have *allowed* him to go out.UnitIO1.Dana came back from her holiday with strength anddecided to go on with the experiment.2.Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the ofattention.5.Jane experienced a loss of after giving up her career to getmarried.6.Like food, fuel, etc., water is a basic of life.9. Our organization seeks to improve the social of disabledpeople by providing them with better employment opportunities.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad.13.If you feel you have any cause for about the service youcan call the head office of the company.14.In the of any substantial evidence, the suspect was foundnot guilty.15.Therapies （疗法）like acupuncture（针灸）do work and many patientshave been by them.2） On the whole 4） staff ••- staff 5） Aside from2., what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are notvery reliable.4.The weekend at the hotel were not as efficient as the regularweekday so many of the customers complained to the managerabout the bad service.5.his savings, he has an income of $20,000 a year.1.The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽误了。
自修英语复习,大二
英语复习Unit one：（section A）1. He was fast asl eep when the thief broke into his house.2. A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been missing for two days.3. The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindlyasked to resume your seats.4. A(n) greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protectedfrom bad weather.5. In recent years, the company has paid more attention to labor costs while keeping aneye on profit (利润).6. The girl by the counter tol d me that they have planes departing for New York every day.7. I like this house better because it is located (坐落于) in natural surroundings .8. He had expected to spend his life in America, but fate decided otherwise.翻译一：1. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be a happy person）What d o you think one can do to be a happy person?2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析
大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析一、时态和语态1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案：C。
解析：“by the time + 一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。
表示“到你到达伦敦的时候，我们将已经在欧洲待了两周了”。
2. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of next month.A. will completeB. has completedC. is completedD. will be completed答案：D。
解析：根据“by the end of next month（到下个月底）”可知是将来的时间，且桥是“被完成”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined答案：D。
解析：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从她加入汉语协会（的时候）”。
二、虚拟语气4. If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
5. I wish I ______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could have goneD. should go答案：C。
自修英语复习,大二.docx
yy英语复习Unit one： (section A)1.He was fast asleep when the thief broke into his house.2.A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been missing for two days.3.The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindly asked toresume your seats.4.A(n) greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected frombad weather.5.In recent years, the company has paid more attention to labor costs while keeping an eye onprofit (利润).6.The girl by the counter told me that they have planes departing for New York every day.7.1like this house better because it is bcated (坐落于)in natural surroundings ・8. He had expected to spend his life in America, but fate decided otherwise.翻译一：1 .你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？(to be a happy person) What do youthink one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。
1_大二上学期英语考试内容13.14
1_大二上学期英语考试内容13.14大二上学期英语考试内容（13.14班）口语Unit3（课本P51 ——Task1）主题：谈论关于废物处理的公共服务的广告人物：Brian和Xiaohong情景：Brian和Xiaohong谈论一个环境保护的广告，市民被要求将有用的废物分类，并把它们放在三个槽里——蓝色纸槽，黄色的铝罐和棕色的塑料瓶，他们认为这是处理废物的好主意。
可用句型：sort waste productssort out items that can be recycledput the items in the slotsI wish there were something we could do to help.It sounds like a good idea.That sounds great.It feels good doing something for the community.1.Have you ever read any English public service advertisements? Can youappreciate the public service messages they are promoting?你曾经阅读过英语公共服务广告吗?可以介绍一下所宣传的信息吗?2.Do you think public service campaigns are necessary? Explain你认为公共服务活动有必要吗?解释Unit4（课本P71——Task1）主题：谈论交通事故人物：Carl和John情景：Carl在校园看到了意外。
他的室友Larry骑着自行车撞上了一辆汽车并且Larry受伤了。
Carl告诉John关于这个碰撞并且Larry 受伤的事。
可用句型：hit somebody on …get minor/serious injurieshear/read about the accidentTell me about…It was awful!I’m very sorry to hear the n ews.How did it happen?Is he alright?He had some minor injuries.I don’t think he’ll make it.I think he will be okay.1.Do you often travel by air? Do you enjoy it? Explain.你经常坐飞机旅游吗?你喜欢吗?2.How do you feel when you hear of, or read about, an air disaster?当你听到或者阅读到一场空难你有什么感觉?Unit5（课本P91——Task1）主题：采访一位计算机巨人（伟人）人物：记者和杨先生情景：记者采访杨先生，一位著名计算机公司的首席执行官，采访关于他的成功之路（成功的方法）可用句型：provide a quality product or servicestay focused on one’s goalWhat goals did you set for yourself?How did you accomplish your goals?How would you define success?Please explain the secret of your success.What suggestions do you have for…?1.What role do you think school education plays in aperson’s life?你认为学校教育对一个人的作用是什么?2.Do you want to pursue graduate study after you get your BA or BS? Explain.当你获得学士学位后你还想继续攻读研究生吗?解释Unit6（课本P111——Task1）主题：谈论关于运动人物：John和Lee情景：John和Lee谈论他们感兴趣的运动。
【大二英语】【中国文化概况】中国文化概况期末考试复习资料
Chapter 1 A General Introduction to Chinese CultureWords and Expressions:the descendants of Y an and Huang 炎黄子孙porcelain 瓷器The appellation of ChinaChinese history began with two legendary figures—Emperor Huang and Emperor Y an, who, together with their tribes, inhabited the drainage area along the middle reaches（中游）of the Y ellow River. By the time of Xia Dynasty, after centuries of living side by side, these two tribes had gradually merged into（合并，融合）one. Consequently, the Chinese people usually call themselves “the descendants of Y an and Huang”.People at that time believed that the land they lived on was the center of the world, and called their state the "Middle Kingdom"(中国), thus giving China its country name.China is the appellation of our country given by foreigners. The porcelain china is the transliteration of the place name Changnan(昌南), which was the old name for Jingdezhen（景德镇）. The porcelain made in Changnan was smooth and bright, and earned another name of artificial jade. It became famous both home and abroad and was exported to Europe in large quantities.In Europe, people regarded Changnan porcelain as something precious and delicate and would take pride in possessing one. As time passed, people in Europe forgot the meaning of Changnan and switched the original meaning of porcelain of the word “china” to the place of its origin.Chapter 2Chinese Philosophy and ReligionPart 1 Chinese Thoughts and PhilosophyWords and Expressions:Confucianism 儒家Taoism 道家The Analects 《论语》benevolence 仁慈，善行ritual礼制，仪式，惯例filial piety 孝，孝心The Development of Ancient Chinese PhilosophyThe philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (魏晋玄学)The buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学)Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties (宋明理学)Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties (明清实学)The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views.The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) and Legalism (法家)1.ConfucianismConfucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius. Confucianism has influenced the Chinese for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It is an integration of intellectual, political, and religious tradition with the focus on the individual morality and ethics in daily life and the proper exercise of political power.Who is Confucius?Family name: Kong; Given name: Qiu; courtesy name: ZhongniHe is a great thinker, an educator, a statesman, a philosopher, the founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism.The landmark of Confucianism is the Analects, which was written by his disciples after his death. The core of Confucius’s philosophy are the concepts ofRen (benevolence)Ren(仁): Confucius defines it as “Airen”(爱人），that is , to love others.The Chinese character “仁”（benevolence) consists of “a person （人）” on the left and “two(二)” on the right indicating the relationship between people.Li (ritual)Li （ritual-礼）refers to the rules of human conduct and moral norms such as politeness, courtesy, propriety, proper etiquette and good manners ranging from speech and behavior to the performance of rituals which are usually codified and treated as an all-embracing system of socialnorms.Xiao (filial piety)Xiao(孝）refers to the filial piety, which was regarded as one of the greatest of virtues in Chinese tradition, denoting the respect and obedience that the children should show to their parents. Zhong (loyalty)Zhong(loyalty-忠）is a great virtue, which emphasizes the obligations and duties to the superior, to friends, family, and spouse.2. T aoismFounded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, the school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which all of them must conform. Based on the work of Dao De Jing, Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble. The school favours the political principle of “achieving good government through non-action”(无为而治)3. MohismBase on the teaching of Mozi, the school cherishes universal love which states that if all the people in the world loved one another, there will be no hatred, calamities, and hostilities.In politics and ethics, Mohism proposes honoring virtuous people, opposing fatalism (宿命论) and aggressive wars, and upholding thriftiness(节俭).4. LegalismLegalism, begun by Hanfeizi, espouses (主张) laying down laws to unify the thought of people, promoting agriculture to achieve affluence (富裕), waging (进行) wars to gain strength and power, and establishing a system of bureaucracy (官僚制度).The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi instituted the campaign of “banning all schools of thought except Confucianism(罢黜百家，独尊儒术)”. He chose officials from th ose who were steeped in Confucianism only. Consequently, Confucianism became an orthodox school that served as the ideological foundation of the feudal rule throughout the dynasties in China.Traditional Chinese ethicsTraditional Chinese ethics includes both good and bad elements. Some reflect the high standard ofmoral pursuit of the Chinese people, while others seem less relevant in modern society. For example, the three obediences and four virtues (三从四德) and the three basic rules and five constant virtues (三纲五常) have long been abandoned by the Chinese people.The traditional ideal of a woman is that she is a dependant being whose behavior is governed by “three obediences” (to father before marriage, to husband after marriage, and to son after becoming a widow: 未嫁从父, 既嫁从夫, 夫死从子) and four “virtues” (morality, pro per speech, modest manner, and diligence: 品德、言语、仪态、女工).These were the social norms prescribed by feudal morality.The three basic rules: a king should rule over his subjects; a father, his son; a husband, his wife (君为臣纲、父为子纲、夫为妻纲).The five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity (仁、义、礼、智、信).Part 2 Religions and BeliefsWords and Expressions:Heaven worship 祭天Ancestor worship 祭祖Confucianism 儒教The Confucian Temple 孔庙Taoism 道教The Five Elements 五行Buddhism 佛教Buddha 佛像，佛祖，佛陀nirvana涅槃Heaven worshipThe heaven worship was the bureaucratic(官僚的) belief system adopted by most dynasties of China until the overthrow(推翻) of the Qing Dynasty.Heaven was believed to manifest itself through the powers of the weather and natural disasters. Heaven was seen as a judge of humans.The emperors are Sons of Heaven(天子), and their power are authorized by heaven. Such beliefs actually consolidated(巩固) the authority of the Emperor.Ancestor worshipChinese worship of ancestors dates back to the prehistory. Chinese culture, Confucianism, and Chinese Buddhism all value filial piety as a top virtue, and the act is a continued display of piety and respect towards departed ancestors.Confucianism儒教Confucianism is not a real religion, it is just an ethical(伦理道德的) and philosophical system, which developed from Confucius‟ thoughts and later was treated as a kind of belief to educate common people(教化大众).The T aoist ReligionA General Introduction of TaoismTaoism is the indigenous (土生土长的) religion in China.The Taoist religion evolved out of witchcraft (巫术), necromancy（方术) and self-cultivation techniques. Its highest belief is called “Dao”, its bible is called “Dao De Jing”.It had great impact on the thinking of the Chinese people, as well as on the political, economic and cultural life of the country.BeliefsYin-yang TheoryYin-yang are opposing, Yin-yang are mutually rooted, Yin-yang mutually transform, Y in-yang mutually wax and waneThe Five Elements/Wuxing“五行”The relationship between the five elements:The Generating CycleWood feeds Fire; Fire creates Earth; Earth bears Metal; Metal carries Water; Water nourishes Wood.The Overcoming CycleWood parts Earth; Earth absorbs Water; Water quenches Fire; Fire melts Metal; Metal chops Wood.BuddhismBuddhism is the most important religion in China. It is generally believed that it was spread to China in 67 AD during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220) from Hotan（和田）in Xinjiang to Central China. During its development in China, it has a profound （深远的）influence on traditionalChinese culture and thoughts, and has become one of the most important religions in China at that time.Its Deity is Sakyamuni(释迦牟尼);Its doctrine is based on transmigration(轮回).What is the fundamental cause of all suffering?Desire!What did the Buddha teach?The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛)⏹life is suffering,⏹the cause of suffering is desire,⏹the answer is to quench (抑制) desire,⏹the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path (八正道).What do Buddhists believe?Nirvana is a peaceful, detached state of mind.Achieving Nirvana means escape from the cycle of rebirth.Buddhism in China has developed into three sections, namely the Han, Tibetan and Southern Buddhism.Chapter 3Chinese Characters, Calligraphy and PaintingWords and Expressions:Chinese Characters 汉字calligraphy书法calligrapher书法家Oracle bone script甲骨文The regular Script 楷书Four Treasures of the Study文房四宝brush 毛笔ink stick 墨ink stone 砚台The origin of the Chinese characters1.Keep records by tying knots (结绳说）2.The Eight Diagrams (八卦说)3.Cang Jie created the characters(仓颉造字说)The evolution of Chinese characters font(汉字的字体演变)Oracle bone scriptIt refers to incised(雕刻的) ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones, which are animal bones or turtle shells used in divination(预言) in ancient China.Bronze ware script金文It refers to characters found engraved on bronze vessels, utensils, weapons etc. TheSealCharacters (篆书)Soft lines of strokes and upright rectangular shape keep the seal form characters more close to pictography (象形文字). Each of the characters has a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) pattern. The Official Script(隶书)It was the turning point in the evolution of Chinese scripts and is the foundation of the later script forms. It turned the remaining curved and round strokes of the seal form into linear (直线的) and flat square (扁方形) shapes.The regular Script (楷书)It is still today‟s standard writing. It is square in form, and non-cursive in strokes.Therunning Script (行书)The running form is somewhere between the regular and the cursive forms allowing simpler and faster writing.The Cursive/Grass Character(草书)This style of calligraphy is smooth and lively with strokes flowing and characters linking together.The characters are often joined, with the last stroke of one merging into the initial stroke of the next. It is executed freely and rapidly so that parts of the characters appear exaggerated (夸张的).CalligraphyPlaying musical instruments, playing chess,calligraphy and painting were considered as the four essential skills for a learned scholar.The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals the person” (字如其人), is directly related to calligraphy.Four T reasures of the Study文房四宝brush毛笔ink stick墨paper 纸ink stone砚Famous Chinese Calligraphers in HistoryWang Xizhi —the sage of Chinese calligraphyZhang Xu (张旭）——the “sage of the cursive hand””草圣”Y an Zhenqing——the four greatest masters of Regular script.Liu Gongquan——a master of Regular Script and Running-cursive(行草)PaintingPaintingChinese Traditional Painting refers to ink - wash painting (水墨画) .Traditional Chinese paintings are not “purely” paintings. They combine fine art, poetry, calligraphy, and se al engraving to achieve an artistic unison (一致). Human figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and pavilions are the most important themes of traditional Chinese painting.The classification of Chinese paintingAccording to subject matterFigure paintingLandscape paintingBird-and-flower paintingAccording to the techniqueThe xie yi schoolThe gong bi schoolChapter 4LiteratureWords and ExpressionsCelestial Poet (诗仙)Saint Poet (诗圣)Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Water Margin《水浒传》Journey to the West《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》The T ang PoemThe Tang Dynasty saw the continued development of Chinese poetry. The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems (《全唐诗》), edited in the early Qing Dynasty, is the biggest-ever collection of Chinese poetry. It contains 48,977 poems by 2,208 poets who wrote in different styles.The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages, namely Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang, and Late Tang (初唐，盛唐，中唐，晚唐）Early T angThe Four Literary Eminences(初唐四杰)Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu ZhaolinHigh T angA whole generation of literary giants appeared during the High Tang period when society enjoyed prosperity and stability. Li Bai and Du Fu are regarded as the twin master poets of the Tang Dynasty.Li Bai,the “Celestial Poet (诗仙)”, has long been regarded the greatest romantic poet in Chinese literature. In his poems, imagination, exaggeration, diction and sonorous rhythms are blended effortlessly.Du Fu, the “Saint Poet (诗圣)”, has been considered as the greatest realistic poet in Chinese literature.A mirror of the times, his poems faithfully and profoundly reflect the social realities of Tang Dynasty in decline, like a poetic historical account. Because he reached perfection in developing a depressing literary style, his works have been considered as the classics of realism. The other poets in this period can be grouped into two categories: frontier poets (边塞诗人）represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and pastoral poets (田园诗人）represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei.Mid-T angThe outstanding poet Bai Juyi succeeded Du Fu with poems reflecting the reality of society.Late T angWith the deterioration of the government in the late Tang Dynasty, the poems reflected, more and more, the hopeless and helpless feelings of the people. Poets turned to the theme of nostalgia (怀旧) for the former splendor (辉煌)of old times. The most talented of these were Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were often called “Y oung Li Bai and Du Fu”.Fiction in the Ming and Qing DynastyIn the Song Dynasty, huaben (话本), the earliest novels written in colloquial language started to appear. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, novels grew rapidly as a lively and free literary form. The language of the novels was simple, easy to understand, and welcomed by the public.Four famous Chinese classical novelsRomance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Water Margin《水浒传》Journey to the West《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》Winner of the Noble Prize in Literature, Mo Y anOn 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Y an had received the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work . Aged 57 at the time of the announcement, he was the 109th recipient of the award and the first ever resident of mainland China to receive it .Mo Y an has written 11 novels, and several novellas and short story collections.《红高粱家族》Red Sorghum, 《天堂蒜薹之歌》The Garlic Ballads, 《十三步》Thirteen Step,《食草家族》The Herbivorous Family, 《丰乳肥臀》Big Breasts and Wide Hips, 《酒国》The Republic of Wine: A Novel,《红树林》Red Forest, 《檀香刑》Sandalwood Death, 《生死疲劳》Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out,《四十一炮》Pow!, 《蛙》FrogChapter 5EducationWords and ExpressionsPrivate Schools私塾Official Schools官学the Four Books andthe Five Classics四书五经Imperial Examination 科举Nine-year Compulsory Education 九年制义务教育V ocational Education 职业教育College Entrance Examination 高考Bachelor‟s degree学士学位Master‟s degree 硕士学位Doctor‟s degree 博士学位Confucius Institute孔子学院Private SchoolsA private school refers to a school set up by a family, clan, or teacher that generally had just one teacher who gave individual tuition, and that had no set textbooks and no specified time span of study.In the Spring and Autumn Period, private schools prevailed and many scholars of different schoolsof thought spread their teaching in this way. Among them, the private school run by Confucius was the largest and most influential.Confucius‟ private school:3000ciples(弟子);72 virtuous and talented studentsConfucius‟ educational ideas:“Education should be for all, irrespective of their social status.”（有教无类）“Six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, writing, and arithmetic.（六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数）Official SchoolsOfficial schools began during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and were sponsored by the official constitution called Xiangxue .Only children of nobles were admitted.The teaching materials were centered onthe Four Books andthe Five Classics(四书五经). Imperial Examination System (科举)Imperial Examination System in China began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years until the last examination was held during the Qing Dynasty.It was conducted at two levels: xiangshi(乡试) and huishi(会试)During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the examination was designed to select jinshi(进士). It featured writing ,which involved the writing of an Eight-part Essay(八股文).After the Opium War in 1840with the spread of the Westernideology and technology in China ,it was under attack by people. It was abolished in 1905.Nine-year Compulsory EducationThe law of compulsory education came into effect on July 1, 1986, requiring each child to have nine years of formal education.China‟s Nine-year Compulsory Education is composed of two parts: six-years in primary school and three-years in junior high school.In 1989, China launched two ambitious projects: Project Hope (希望工程) and the Spring Bud Project (春蕾计划) These two projects have helped children, especially girls, in poor areas to attend schools.The National College Entrance Examination is an academic examination held annually in China aimed to select high-school graduates for college admissions.Higher EducationMore than two thousand universities, colleges, and institutes in China offer four or five-year programs. Students who have earned Bachelor of Arts or Science degrees may apply for Master of Arts or Science programs and then three-year Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs. Confucius InstituteConfucius Institute is not a generalsense of the university, butthepromotion and dissemination（传播）of Chinese culture and Chinese language education.Chapter 6Dress and Adornment CultureWords and Expressionsattire/ costume/trappings 服装、服饰The Silk Road 丝绸之路The Maritime Silk Road海上丝绸之路embroidery/im…brɔidəri /刺绣;刺绣品Li Brocade 黎锦The Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产China has many ethnic groups with a long history. For thousands of years, generations of clothing designers have devoted themselves to building the Kingdom of Clothes, making the garments that cover the human body into an important component of Chinese culture.Cheong-sam(Qi Pao)Cheong-sam came from Qizhuang of manchu women‟s costume. The cheongsam is easy and comfortable to wear, snugly fitting the female Chinese figure. Its neckline is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on the sea son or the wearer‟s taste. The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose bodice, a fitted waist, and side-slits to the hem, all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female‟s figure.Chinese tunic suit (Zhongshan suit /Mao suit)The modern Chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire known in China as the Zhongshan suit, and known in the West as the Mao suit (after Mao Zedong). Sun Zhongshan introduced the style shortly after the founding of the Republic of China as a form of national dress although with a distinctly political and later governmental implication.T ang CostumesA tang costumes (literally: "Chinese suit" ) is a Chinese jacket that originated at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The tangzhuang evolved from the magua (Chinese: 马褂), which the Han Chinese were forced to wear it during the Qing Dynasty. In modern times it has been adopted by common people. They are often worn by men, although women wear them as well.In Chinese communities, the Zhongshan suit, the western suit, and the Tang suit are the main forms of formal dress for men on many occasions.The Silk RoadThe Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent, usually it can be classified into Northern Silk Road on the land, and the Maritime Silk Road. Embroidery (刺绣)Embroidery is a traditional Chinese handicraft featuring flowers, birds and scenery on silk or other cloth in colored silk threads. Chinese embroidery dates back over 3,000 years. It has distinct regional and ethnic characteristics.Embroidery in China includes:Shu Embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan,Su Embroidery (苏绣) from SuzhouSu embroidery enjoys a good reputation of the first of the Top-four embroidery in China.Xiang Embroidery (湘绣) from HunanY ue Embroidery (粤绣) from Guangdong.Li BrocadeAcclaimed as a "living fossil" of Chinese textiles, the Li-style brocade was chosen in the first batch of items for the Intangible Cultural Heritage list released by UNESCO in 2009. The Li brocade has been part of China's national cultural heritage, but as few people nowadays have the skills necessary to weave the special brocades, the practice is in danger of becoming extinct.Chapter 7 Part 1Food CultureWords and Expressionsfoodie 吃货culinary厨房的，烹饪的;烹调用的cuisine烹饪，烹调法;菜肴main food主食,主粮（staple food ）aroma芳香，香味seasonings调味品、调料A general introduction of Chinese foodChinese cuisine(菜肴)is widely seen as representing one of the richest and most diverseculinary(烹饪的) cuisines and heritages in the world.A meal in Chinese culture is typically seen as consisting of two or more general components: Zhushi (main food)---typically rice, noodles, or mantou (steamed bun), and accompanying dishes of vegetables, meat, fish, or other items, known as cai (dish) in the Chinese language. This cultural conceptualization is in some ways in contrast to cuisines of Northern Europe and the USA, where meat or animal protein(蛋白质) is often considered the main food(主食).Chinese cuisine is a complete presence of color, aroma(芳香，香味) and taste. (色香味俱全)In China, we have eight branches of cuisine.Shandong Cuisine山东菜系(鲁菜)Guangdong Cuisine广东菜系(粤菜)Sichuan Cuisine四川菜系(川菜)Hunan Cuisine湖南菜系(湘菜)Jiangsu Cuisine淮扬菜系(苏菜)Zhejiang Cuisine浙江菜系(浙菜)Fujian Cuisine福建菜系(闽菜)Anhui Cuisine安徽菜系(徽菜)Hainan CuisineHainan is noted for its "Four Best Known Dishes" -- Wenchang Chicken, Jiaji Duck, Dongshan Mutton东山羊and Hele Crab和乐蟹.Chapter 7 Part 2 T ea and Wine CultureA Brief Introduction to T ea CultureT ea (茶) commonly denotes the drink made from steeping(浸泡）the processed leaves, buds（芽）, or twigs of the tea bush (茶树) in water.On both casual and formal Chinese occasions, tea is consumed regularly. In addition to being a drink, Chinese tea is used in Traditional Chinese medicine and in Chinese cuisine.It is universally acknowledged that China is the original tea-growing area, as well as the firstcountry to grow, produce and drink tea.At the end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch(荷兰人) brought word to Europe that there was a kind of magic leaf in the east, from which tasty drinks could be made, and this was the first time that Europeans heard of tea.In 1610, the East India Company(东印度公司) was the first to sell tea to Europe, after which the habit of drinking tea took root there. Britain is famous for its tea drinking.The Classifications of Chinese T eaGreen tea绿茶Black tea红茶Oolong tea乌龙茶Y ellow tea黄茶White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶Compressed tea砖茶Unique customs of taking tea in different regions:Guangdong Morning teaFujian Kongfu teaSichuan “Covered-bowl tea”Tibetan Buttered tea(酥油茶)Inner Mongolia Milk teaHainan Laoba TeaHainan Laoba T ea“Laoba tea”(Laoba means father) is a special scene in Haikou, a pot of tea with some snacks, people sit around an old table,for killing time and strengthening the relationship with theirs friends, it hasn’t the limitation of time or place. Most of places of traditional Laoba tea are barely furnished, the prices of food and tea there are cheap. The teahouse of Laoba tea is a little world of society, a mirror of the traditional life in Hainan.The Functions of Offering T eaTo show respectTo apologizeTo express thanks to the elders on one’s wedding dayT ea EtiquetteServing a cup of tea is more than mere politeness.When offered tea, it is considered polite to at least take a sip.When you pour tea, the rule of “full cup for wine and half cup for tea”should be observed. Chinese Wine CultureThe Origin of Chinese WineChinese wine, as a special form of culture, has a history of more than five thousand years . Chinese wine making can be traced back as far as 4000 BC, to the early period of the NeolithicY angshao Culture (新石器时代的仰韶文化). During its long development, Chinese wine has developed distinctive characteristics.T ypes of Chinese WineHuangjiu (yellow rice wine)Huangjiu is one of three dominated brewed wines (beer and grape wine) in the world. Huang Jiu predates all the other liquors, with a history of several thousand years. Among these liquors the Shaoxing Rice Wine is the most famous.Baijiu(white wine)Being made from sorghum, corn, barley or wheatFruit WineFermented alcoholic beverages made from a variety of base ingredients (other than grapes); May also have additional flavors taken from fruits, flowers, and herbs.Red WineA type of wine made from dark-coloured (black) grape varieties. The actual colour of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.BeerT oast etiquetteChinese Drinking Etiquette(礼仪)The Chinese people care more about the people we drink with.That is Chinese drinking etiquette reflects the respect of the drinkersThe host and guests have their own seat and order of toast(敬酒顺序)When toast,the host come first,and firstly,they should toast the most honored guest.The wine vessel must be full.The younger should toast the elder and drink all of the wine.(先干为敬)Western Drinking EtiquetteThe drinking etiquette of west show the respect of wine.To distinguish wine we need to watch its color, smell its fragrance, taste its taste(观其色、闻其香、品其味). They drink for enjoying, so sometimes they drink themselves. They do not encourage others to drink, neither do they consider letting other drunk is a way to show their etiquette.Chapter 4 T raditional Festivals and CustomsWords and ExpressionsLegal holiday/ official holiday 法定节假日Solar calendar阳历Lunar calendar 阴历/ Agricultural calendar 农历Spring Festival （春节）Lantern Festival (元宵节）Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Qing Ming Festival (清明节）Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）Mid-autumn Festival （中秋节）Double Ninth Festival （重阳节）Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产Spring Festival （春节）China’s most important festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month each year. Family members gather just as they do for Christmas in the West.CustomsSpring CleaningWrite and paste couplets(对联) on doorsSet off fireworksReceive Gift MoneyGreet each otherLantern Festival (元宵节）The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is closely related to the Spring Festival. It marks the end of the New Y ear celebrations, following which life returns to normal. The most prominent activity of the Lantern Festival is the grand display of beautiful。
英语复习资料-大二上
英语复习资料一、选词填空audioboundary cup (v.) d ecadedirectlyfocus overtakespeciessubtletone1. The essayist’slanguageexpressesrichand subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stockmarketlast T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant sp ecies living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大二英语复习提纲
大二英语复习提纲一.选择题：1.Hehadometroublealeeplatnightbecaueofhiheadache.A.gettingB.turningC.fallingD.going2.Whenhereturnedhomethreedaylater,hefoundtheTVetintheittingr oomA.lotB.diappearingC.goingD.miing3.Toucceedinbuine,onemutbepreparedtorik.A.getB.takeC.doD.have4.Youhouldgetafromforeignofficialbeforeyougoabroad.A.viaB.paportC.documentD.card5.Hetriedtojointhearmy,butwabecaueofpoorhealth.A.returnedB.rejectedC.avoidedD.failed6.Inteadofworkinghardhimelf,heialwayofother’ucce.A.dipleaedB.unpleaantC.angryD.jealouA.renewedB.reumedC.refuedD.replaced8.Agoodideamymind:Iwouldgiveheromethingpecialforherbirthday.A.appearedB.confirmedC.croedD.fatened9.YoucanundertandthewordbetterbyconultingadictionaryforitinE nglih.A.e某preionB.tatementC.directionD.definition10.Advertiementmutbeofinfluencingor,ifneceary,changingtheatt itudeofpotentialconumertowardadvertiedmerchandie.A.capableB.enabledC.ableD.efficient11.Ifyoucouldbemoreaboutthetypeofmarketingyouareinteretedin, andomeofyourtalentandkill,Icouldtellifyoumightbeagoodfitforamark etingcareer.A.ufficientB.profitableC.beneficialD.practicalA.identifyB.concentrateC.repondD.pick15.Theorganizationfoodandblankettotheearthquakevictim.A.grabbedB.gainedC.ditributedD.reacted16.Afterqualifying,Zeldadecidedtoincontractlaw.A.pecificB.profitC.pecializeD.benefit17.Believeitornot,thelineithatwehavetomakeadeciiontoday.A.clearB.poitiveC.bottomD.uual18.Aftertheoperationandthreeday’care,thepatientioutofdanger now.A.e某teniveB.e某peniveC.inteniveD.deep19.Attheofthepoliceofficer,thoepeopleranoffinalldirection.A.ightB.viewC.lookD.watch20.Let’nottalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthe.A.poitionB.buineC.actionD.mood21.Thetrainwabyheavynowandthepaengerhadtowaitforafewhour.A.releaedB.delayedC.tranferredD.reduced22.W hentheun’rayhittheearth,alotofheatibackintopace.A.conideredB.impreedC.reflectedD.affectedA.involvedB.linkedC.concernedD.included24.She’takingclaetoherelfofherSouthernaccent.A.ironB.replaceC.removeD.rid25.Youcan’treallyforeignliteratureintranlation.26.Anewlawtopreventthee某portofbirditobeintroduced.A.carceB.rareC.fewD.trange27.Whenyoutartanewtak,it’foryoutofeelabite某cited.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular28.Hewaagoodfriend-alwayavailabletohelpattheignofneed.A.lightetB.weaketC.remoteD.mooth29.Thecientitareaerieofe某perimenttolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadapttoweightlene.A.makingB.carryingC.definingD.conducting30.Yournaturalhaircolorbegintoayougrowolder,andeventuallygoe gray.A.decreaeB.fadeC.fallD.loe31.Manye某pertbelievethatthicountry’economyio ntheofcollape.A.edgeB.limitC.partD.place32.Ittakeane某periencedcoachyeartotheknowledgetoteachthebetplayerintheworld.A.learnB.remainC.acquireD.earn33.Thedepartmentiplanningatrainingprogramforthenewmemberofta ff.A.peronalB.peronnelC.profeionalD.purchaing34.Jefferononceaidthatonemutbedeterminedandonwhathethinkirig ht.A.tickB.initC.peritD.keep35.Ititheinthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.A.habitB.actionC.conditionD.cutom36.Heiconideredaaleadinginthemuicindutry.A.numberB.hapeC.figureD.character37.Weareverygladtoeethatalltheigntoauccefulyearahead.A.pointB.uggetC.howD.react38.Idon’tthinkitirighttocallpeoplefatbecaueallpeoplearecrea tedA.imilarB.equalC.alikeD.ametetB.currentC.familiarD.original40.Nowthatwearebothwillingtocontinueourcooperation,wehouldta keactiontooutthemiundertandingbetweenu.A.carryB.breakC.ironD.take二.词组填空：1.Shemotofherclamateincehegraduatedfromcollegethreeyearago.2.Ourgovernmentimakingeveryefforttoolvetheproblemofcorruptio nwhichfoundationoftrutbetweenpeopleandthegovernment.3.Hewith outluggageforaflighttoBeijingatfiveo’clockintheafte rnoon.5.Herhuband6.Imut7.Heiveryhappytoeethathiarticleoften8.Ittoo khimeveralmonthto9.Ahewaitedtoeethedoctor,Jimjutomeoldmagazineke ptinthewaitingroom.10.Wealthhouldnotbe11.Doyouknowhowourteacher12.Iwould13.Mary themanagerwhenhewaawayforthreemonth.16.Sheinpainwhenhetriedtomoveherleg.19.Thewholefamilywiththenewhoueaoonatheyawit.20.Twentyminuteaftertheforetfirebrokeout,thefirementotopthef irepreading.21.Youdon’thavetotomeetuatthetation.We’llhavenotroublefin d ingourhome.23.Inlookingbackonmylifethufar,Inoticedthatabouteveryi某thyear,Ihadalifechange.24.Wecantalktopeopleontheotherideoftheworldnow,theinventiono fthetelephone.25.Whatheaiddidn’teemquiteright,ohedecidedtoit26.Theechemicalhavebeenfoundtoeriou27.Sincetheearly1960conid erabledebateofhitoryaadicipline.28.Atthemeeting,thepeakerareturntotraditionalfamilyvalue.29.Sheatthere30.JohnuggetedweadoptanewmethodandIwaabitdoubtf ulatfirtbutittobeareallygoodidea.31.About75percentofcutomeraidtheyuingtheircreditcardovertheI nternet.32.Inacenturywhereknowledgeandinnovationwillbethekeytoeconom icucce,wecan33.Whenthewoundedoldiercametohimelf,hehopitalurround edbydoctorandnure.34.ThedieelenginewaitinventorRudolfDieel.35.Ilookedeve rywhereforthemiingbook36.Yourdatamutbedingwon’tbereliable.37.Ifthepolicehadnot38.It’notrighttotudentwhoareleableinthe irtudy.39.Iyourefforttoearnomemoney,butpleaedon’tneglectyourtudie.40.Allourtaffmemberwillreceiveequaltreatmentrace,color,natio nality,e某,andreligion.三.改写词性：1.Myauntian(act)inherthirtie,butheoftenappearonthetageaayoun ggirl.2.Thank(good)3.Don’tloeheart.Let’hopeourdifficultiewilloon(appear)5.Wehouldhaveafurther(dicu)beforewearriveatadeciionaboutthec ae.6.Theaudiencewadeeplymovedwhenthewomantoldofherufferinginan( emotion)voice.7.Thearmracehafurtherincreaedthe(tene)8.Theparentoftentaketh eirchildtotheparkon(un)9.Thenewclerkinotatifiedwithhi(day)workan dwanttoquitthejob.10.Itiourdutytogiveourcutomerpromptandatifactory(erve)11.Thereiapoibilityofaeriouconflictbetweenpeopleoftheeareafo r(religion)reaon.13.Afterholding(vary)jobindifferentcitie,heettl edinShanghaiandopenedalawoffice.14.Theywere(pain)awarethattheyhadlotthemoneyalready.15.Heianambitiouyoungmanandliketotakea(challenge)job.16.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundahugeamountof(correpond)waitingforme.18.ProfeorSmithiamanofconiderable(learn)19.Shehaduchaad(e某pre)20.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownfiveyearlater,Ifounditdeveloping atan(amaze)peed.29.Shehadan(eayfellingthatomethingterriblewagoingtohappen.30.Theaveragedailyfood(require)foranadultibetween2000and3000 calorie.31.It’fiveyearinceweeparated,butItillfindthememoriequite(pa in)32.Marydecidedtoleavebecauethewaytheotherwerebehavingwabeginn ingto(depreion)her.33.Weneedtobeverycautiouwhenwemake(decide)epeciallywhenweare inlife-and-deathituation.34.Thejudgeaidthepunihmentwould(ervice)35.Itioftenconideredb ad(lucky)36.Boyoftenhavenamethataretrongorcoare,(uggetion)uccean dwealth.37.Theconcertatwhichtheclaicalpianitperformedwaagreat(ucceed ).38.NapoleonwaafamouFrench(rule)39.Themot(attract)apectofthej obithatitoffertheopportunitytogoabroad.40.Otherchooename(bae)onreligioufigurefromtheBible,uchaJoeph,Matthew,David,Ruth,MaryandSarah.四.汉译英：1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（tobehappyperon）Whatdoyouthinkonecandotobeahappyperon2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)
题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。
Exercise 2-3。
3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。
5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。
大二英语知识点笔记归纳
大二英语知识点笔记归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
b. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
c. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
e. 将来时态：表示将来某个时间点或一段时间内将要发生的动作。
f. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中处于主语的位置。
2. 从句结构a. 名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语等。
b. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词。
c. 状语从句：表示条件、原因、结果等情况。
3. 介词和介词短语a. 表示时间、地点、原因等关系。
b. 常见介词：in, on, at, with, by, for, of, from等。
二、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读：掌握文章大意和段落结构。
2. 扫读：快速浏览文章，找出关键信息。
3. 细读：仔细阅读文章的细节，理解作者的观点和观点支持。
4. 预测：根据文章的标题和开头部分，预测文章的内容和结构。
三、写作技巧1. 英语写作基本结构：引言、正文、结论。
2. 引言部分：引出主题，提出观点。
3. 正文部分：展开主题，提供相关信息、论证和例证。
4. 结论部分：总结观点，给出建议或对问题进行回答。
四、听力技巧1. 提前预览：快速浏览听力材料，了解主要内容和关键词。
2. 注意听力材料的语音语调，抓住关键信息。
3. 练习听力材料的笔记记法，例如使用缩写和符号。
4. 听力练习中，要注意集中注意力，避免分心。
五、口语技巧1. 提高口语流利度：多加练习，培养口语思维习惯。
2. 词汇积累：增加日常口语中常用的词汇量。
3. 学习固定搭配和常用表达方式，使口语更地道。
4. 多参加英语口语交流，并与他人进行对话练习。
六、词汇与句型1. 常用词汇：a. 名词：人、地点、事物等。
b. 动词：行为动词、状态动词等。
c. 形容词：描述性词语，修饰名词。
d. 副词：修饰动词、形容词等。
e. 介词：表示关系。
大二上学期期末词汇及翻译
大学英语高级班第三学期期末词汇复习Unit 1 “We’ve been hit!”1.Suddenly rain lashed against the windows. 突然，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。
The Cuban leader lashed out against the policy of the US President. 古巴领导人猛烈抨击美国总统的政策。
2.But observers scoff at such notions. 但是观察家对这种说法嗤之以鼻.3.Once again he conjured up the illusion. 他又唤起那种错觉.4.Life is only illusion. 浮生若梦.5.The speaker was an experienced man, composed and steady. 这位演讲者风度老练, 从容不迫.6.The customs figures show a steady decline in British trade. 关税数字表明英国的贸易一直在走下坡路.7.Oil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt theeconomy. 石油泄漏破坏自然环境, 危害公众健康, 污染饮用水且扰乱经济.8.Souls are so purified in purgatory. 人的灵魂将在炼狱中得到净化.9.Stealing a car and then driving it drunk was the ultimate idiocy. 偷了车然后醉酒开车真是愚蠢到极点.10.Many people regard accumulation of riches as the ultimate value of life. 很多人认为积累财富是人生最高的价值.11.Don't put me into a dilemma. 不要使我左右为难.12.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作.13.I have been studying English off and on for ten years. 我断断续续学了十年英语.14.A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火,可以燎原.15.You can't take the transfer students' exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试.16.Against my premonitions, I was duty - bound to reassure my old friend from Singapore.尽管我有祥的预感, 但我有义务安抚我的新加坡老朋友.17.Many Americans are of English descen t. 许多美国人的祖籍是英国.18.The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘.19.One ant - hole may cause the collapse of a thousand - li dyke. 千里长堤,溃于蚁穴.20.If you work too hard, your health may collapse. 如果你工作太累的话, 你可能病倒.21.Fight to the last gasp. 奋战到底,不死不休.22.One cannot easily make a bargain at the last gasp. 人在快要死亡的时候,是很难讨价还价的.23.The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色.24.Their names will never fade from the memory of the world. 他们的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失.25.Beauty will fade, but not goodness. 美貌会凋谢, 但美德不会.Unit 3 My stroke of luck1. If the interests of two countries collide, there may be a war. 如果两个国家的利益相抵触, 那会引发一场战争.2. Psychiatrist: What makes you think you have an inferiority complex? 精神病医生: 是什么让你认为你有自卑情结?3. He had a flash of intuitio n. 他灵光一闪.4. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice , heart and intuition. 不要让别人的意见淹没了你内在的心声.5. Fortune has rarely smiled on me. 幸运几乎与我无缘.6. His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter. 他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件微妙的事.7. Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎.8. I could not erase from my mind the poignant thought. 我无法驱散萦绕在我心头的痛切之感.9. She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment. 她一不留神泄漏了消息.10. One single slip brings eternal regret , and looking back, your whole life has passed away. 一失足成千古恨, 再回头已过百年身.11. Better to slip with the foot than with the tongue. 宁可失脚滑倒,不可随口失言.12. That failure was a blow to my ego. 那项失败是对我自尊心的一个打击.13. I could do little to console her for the loss of her son. 对于她失去儿子的事我安慰不了她.14. The malignant tumor does not recur. 恶性肿瘤没有复发.15. I would authorize someone to do some work that is in my responsibility. 我会授权别人处理一些我职责内的工作.16. Her husband was the chief beneficiary of her will. 她丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人.17. The drug made her speak with a slur. 药物使她口齿不清.18. That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. 往日艰辛回味甜.19. Only if we handle them with kid gloves. 只要我们小心行事就行了.20. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件.Unit 4 Cultural encounters1.We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
专科大二上学期英语3考试专用.doc
Unit 11.He was fast (asleep) when the thief broke into his house.2.A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been (missing) for two days.3.The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindly asked to (resume) your seats.4.A(n) (greenhouse) is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.5.In recent years, the company has paid more attention to (labor) costs while keeping an eye on profit (利j闰).6.The girl by the counter told me that they have planes (departing ) for New York every day.7.I like this house better because it is located (坐落于)in natural (surroundings) ・8.He had expected to spend his life in America, but (fate) decided otherwise ・(1) asleep (2) missing (3) resume (4) greenhouse(5) labor (6) departing (7) surroundings (8) fateUnit 21 ・ The ___ of College English Tests is to help students learn Englishbetter, isn't it?2.They have used the cinema as a weapon, as a（n） _ to express their views.A. media B・ medium C. aids D. mean3.These shops normally _____ in old and antique （古董）items, not in modern ones ・A. buyB. make C・ specialize D. sell4.Some senior （年长白勺）members from the visiting team made a goodnumber of enquiries （询问）about what they saw in order to _________ additional information.A. advertiseB. gainC. knowD. remember5.The book is endlessly _________ and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it to you.A. boringB. dull C・ fascinating D. expensive6.Its very expensive to ________ on television.A. advertiseB. advertisingC. advertiserD. advertised7.How would a person who stays abroad most probably _____ w hen he or she is frustrated by the culture shock （文化冲击）？A. rememberB. respect C・ recall D. react8.Some sentences are written just to give the ________ of the difficult words一words that readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading.A. definitionsB. textsC. spellings D・ formsUnit 31. More than two hundred people were killed in the explosion (爆炸)，but the (victims) have not been named.2. Michael was within a(n) (inch) of breaking the record in the Olympic Games ・3. He insisted on giving up football unless his club (transferred) him to another club.4. The joint venture (合资企业)had a remarkable sales growth this year, particularly in the (latter) part of the year.5. The house is very well equipped, but its rent must be paid (weekly).6. The likely public reactions to the unemployment figures issued recently should be (reflected) upon.7. With high-tech development, it hasnow come true that you are able to(touch) with for dozens of years. for the collision (碰撞)involving up totransferred (4) latter touch (8) blamed Unit 4 reunite (团 聚)with yourrelatives, whom you have lost& Wind and ice were (blamed)12 vehicles (车辆).(1) victims (2) inch (3)(5) weekly (6) reflected (7)1.My (defining) moment came when I had to decide whether to become a firefighter in acity or a farmer in my hometown.2.Shall I order beer, or is there some (particular) type you prefer?3.At the news conference (新I闻发布会)，he ( announced ) to the media that he is going to run for President.4.The first government-to-government contact between the two nations was carried out (smoothly)・5.After two years* effort, she has made (remarkable) progress in her study of art.6.We decide to move away from this (neighborhood) because of too many crimes here ・7.They told us that they are waiting for the day (shift ) to come and take over the work.8.His doctors say that his condition (remains) the same.(1) defining (2) particular (3) announced (4) smoothly(5) remarkable (6) neighborhood (7) shift (8) remainsUnit51.Crowds ___ the narrow sidewalks and overflowed (涌向)into the street ・A. tookB. jammedC. RanD. walked2.Her father ____ n othing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣的)woman of her age.3.He saw the ___ of a house against the sky.A. outlookB. outlineC. outside D・ outfit4.Too much direct sunlight will ___ the plant.A. harmB. holdC. helpD. heat5.When we went to the coast we stayed in a holiday ___ ・A. vacationB. camp C・ place D. site6.The company ___ 2,000 people worldwide・A. coversB. usesC. employsD. owns7.We were unable to offer this service because I had n't got the _____ t o cope with it.A. officeB. personnel C・ idea D. thought8.The fat old man looked ____ in his tight white trousers・A. ridiculousB. fineC. WellD. sorryUnit61.Some people believe that faceless, bodiless HH communicationmay be less psychologically satisfying than actual.A. realB. perfectC. VirtualD. complete2.The young man was quite excited by the ________ o f owning his own car.A. lookB. prospectC. graspD. appearance3.Growing economic problems were ______ by a drop in oil output.4.They have different attitudes toward the issue of economic globalization because they have ______ i nterests.A. noB. conflictingC. commonD. same5.She failed to win over the people there because her motive had beenA. distortedB. interestingC. clear D・ isolated6.If you respect human rights, you must fight for racial ______・A. isolationB. discrimination C・ oppTession D. integration7.Only when the police ______ her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.A. talkedB. confronted C・ saw D. brought8.I don't know what is the ideal answer to today's growing informationA. overcrowdingB. overworkC. overflowD. overloadUnit71.The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive (belief) in themselves.2.The (author) is aiming to show that different nations have different views ofpopulation growth・3.This may not, at first glance, seem to be a major factor, but, in fact, it is an important (element) in weight control.4.Your body and your mind may react in (unusual) ways to the stress and confusion of living in a new culture・5.We should keep in mind that we live in a developing country and we should (devote) ourselves to building it into a powerful nation.6.A university president said Seed (published) more than 20 scientific papers, including a 1994 article in the Journal of the American Medical Associatio n.7.The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds (per) person, normally paid by the employers.8.At first we thought we could reach our (destination) on time, but we have been delayed by the traffic jam.(1) belief (2) author (3) element (4) unusual(5) devote (6) published/had published (7) per (8) destination。
大二大学英语复习资料
大二大学英语复习资料大二大学英语复习资料在大学学习过程中，英语作为一门重要的学科，对于学生来说是必不可少的。
大二是一个重要的学习阶段，学生们需要对大一所学的英语知识进行复习和巩固。
本文将为大二学生提供一些复习资料，帮助他们更好地备考。
首先，词汇是英语学习的基础，也是大二英语考试中的重点内容。
学生们可以通过背单词来扩大自己的词汇量。
可以选择一些常用的词汇书籍，如《牛津词典》、《朗文当代高级英语词典》等，通过反复记忆和使用，掌握更多的单词。
此外，还可以通过使用手机应用程序来进行词汇记忆，如Quizlet、Anki等，这些应用程序提供了很多有趣的记忆方式，可以帮助学生更好地记忆单词。
其次，语法是大二英语考试中的另一个重要方面。
学生们可以通过阅读相关的语法书籍，如《英语语法大全》、《英语语法习题集》等来巩固自己的语法知识。
此外，还可以通过做一些语法练习题来检验自己的掌握程度。
可以选择一些在线的语法练习网站，如Grammarly、English Grammar Online等，这些网站提供了大量的语法练习题，可以帮助学生加深对语法知识的理解。
除了词汇和语法，阅读理解也是大二英语考试的重点内容。
学生们可以通过阅读英语原版书籍来提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语原版小说，如《哈利·波特》系列、《鲁滨逊漂流记》等，通过阅读这些书籍，不仅可以提高自己的阅读能力，还可以学习到一些地道的英语表达方式。
此外，还可以通过做一些阅读理解练习题来巩固自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些在线的阅读理解练习网站，如ReadTheory、TOEFL阅读等，这些网站提供了大量的阅读理解练习题，可以帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解能力。
另外，听力和口语也是大二英语考试中的重点内容。
学生们可以通过听英语原版音频来提高自己的听力能力。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语原版电影、电视剧、纪录片等，通过听这些音频，不仅可以提高自己的听力能力，还可以学习到一些地道的英语发音和表达方式。
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英语复习材料一.英译汉1.幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby,and we took him there at once.2.胜利登上乔治岛( George island)后，船长向指挥部( the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
After Succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3.他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment,but this time he'll try to do it in another way.4..她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel,she couldn't help thinking of the five yearsshe had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it was difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance ina quarter of an hour,but he successfully in doing it.7.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content toplay a minor part in the play8.国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底( thorough)扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner .Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.9.她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed very reluctantly to be operated on by a young doctor.10.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心They have arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I'm sure we'll have a good time there.11.老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter,the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into littlebits with trembling fingers.12.老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜bronze)牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson,who got two gold medals and one bronze medalat 28th Olympic Games.13.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.14.罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.15..煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coal miners decided togo on strike for better working conditions.16.我很想买这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I'd like to buy this English dictionary, unfortunately,I haven't got enough money on me.17.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the Englishtranslation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbes.18.那位外专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.19.萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。
Sam couldn't afford the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.20.整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning,only breaking off occasionally to have a cup of tea.21.他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family,but he seems to have come down in the world.22.他常利用她缺乏生意头脑( business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.23.王教授请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?Prof Wang , Would you do us a favorby coming to our English evening this Saturday?24.看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He doesn't seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.二、选词填空(1)Though she is nearly 65 , Mary doesn't want to retire .(2 ) tom invented (发明)a device to make the door shut by itself .(3)I'll contact you by telephone when I hear any think new.(4)The boy conquered his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.(5)He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.(6)Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chinese all by herself ?（7）The whole journey was a nightmare ;we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.（8）he is a man of great ability . i am sure that a lot will be accomplished if he is elected chairman of the student union.（9）jack arrived an hour late for the meeting .Moreover , he didn't even apologize or give any explanation.（10）He say you are by far the best candidate (候选人）（11）If you have worked hard at other times, you won't have to sit up all night ( 熬夜）before the exams.（12）i think we should let mary go camping with her classmates . after all ,she is a big girl now .（13）since you are so busy , you do need a very efficient secretary.（14）as a fireman , you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.（15）they did a lot of extra work but refused to take any extra pay. （16）Let's go to the park. it's just round the corner.（17）prof smith is not a stranger to us . we've met him on several occasions.(18)Jim had a minor problem with his car , but he fixed it himself.(19)they've arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctors. （20）Our history professor explained the primary cause of the first world war.（21）it is true that these herbs ( 药草）can be used to relieve pain . （22）they are making further efforts to decrease the cost of production. （23）My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty whatsoever in learning English grammar.（24）Sam took this new job because he felt that the career prospects （前景）were much better.（25）unfortunately my girlfriend can't come to my birthday party because she has to go to Shenzhen on business.（26）Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in productivity.(27)We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape there was too much background noise .（28）New machines were introduced into the factory . As a result not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.(29)i hadn't seen him for 16 years , but I recognized him immediately （30）A single worker can hold up entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with the work flow .（31）the real dignity of a man lies in what he is not in what he has. （32）after falling four times , I eventually passed my driving test . （33）He is full of good intentions ，but can do nothing to help . （34）as soon as the man pulled up his gun , i knew he was a robber . （35）Last year the company selected the best grapes （葡萄）on their vines （葡萄藤）to make this wine.（36）The soldiers stood in a row for the officer's inspection .（37）We have a great variety of pictures for you to choose from . you can select the one which most to your taste.（38）Our English professor is an elderly woman , perhaps sixty years . （39）What are the privileges特权that go with this job ?（40）The foreigner sampled the moon cake and found it very delicious.（四）词汇与语法选择题41.Eyes play an important role in body balance ( 平衡) and it is important to ____as much information from the environment as possible.A.absorbB.involveC.inventD.conquer42.At drama ( 戏剧) school , there is ___attention to a student's control of both voice and movement , and the different departments work at developing a student's overall acting technique .A.currentB.worldwideC.primaryD.constant43.Whatever one has planned to do is __ to be altered ( 改变) in the process.A.prohibitedB.eagerC.embarrassedD.bound44.You___about your friends never coming to see you , but when they do come , you give them such a hard time it's hardly surprising they stay away.A.wakenB.disturbplainD.publish45.If your child is spending too much time on computer games , think carefully about how you are going to ___ the situation .A.accomplishB.arrangeC.handleD.decrease46.Music , for both of us , is a part of life we treasure , and michael has found his records and tapes a constant ___ happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A.sourceB.illustrationC.additionD. package47.she fell asleep at last , but in no time at all the pain in her back ___ her again , sharp and insistent.A.conqueredB.wakenedC.absorbedD.retired48.the only way to ___ a fear is to face it,and to do so as frequently as possible.mitB.enlargemunicateD.conquer49. early in the morning , I was ___ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A.distractedB.draggedC.wakenedD.assigned50.it can be argued , for example , that teaching can be ___ more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate （合适的）roles.A.disciplinedB.handledC.accomplishedD.proposed51.you should make sure you know where the parents can be ___ ，and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child .A.connectedmunicatedmittedD.contacted52.the " unsinkable" passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ( 处女) ___ when she struck an iceberg in the AtlanticA.tripB.tourC.voyageD.journey53.on one ___ ，they locked her in the car when they went to a call and wound up the window to prevent her overhearing （偷听）.A.occasionB.campusC.voyageD.basis54.the result of every accident , however ___ ，is a rise in the cost of insurance ( 保险) .A.radicalB.rareC.reluctant D minor55.If you wish,we can______for your luggage(行李)to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A.memorizeB.contractC.arrangemit56.Iron has an important role to play in the ___ working of the human body and is vital ( 至关重要) to healthy living.A.efficientB.favoriteC.primaryD.current57.The boy ___ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten,time for him to go to bed.A.reluctantlyB.disappointedlyC.fortunatelyD.undoubtedly58.he could see her lips ___ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A disturbing B.trembling C.shaking D.stooping59.I started to read newspapers and magazines more , and for just about the first time in my life . i began to take an interest in ___ affairs.A personal B.current C. ancient D social60.I slept fitfully ( 断断续续地) but well enough，only by the comings and goings of my companions .A.prolongedB.flutteredC.disturbedD.enclosedB 21.they provide information on methods to improve ___ of training programs for older the workers , including helping older workers to find productive employment.A formatio B.efficiency C.selection D dignityA 22.I remember chapman was Dignity ___ when i told him we might make a million dollars a year.A amazed B.exclaimed C shocked D stunnedD 23.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ___ pain in the term,but , if it per you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A fortifyB shift Cwrap D.relieveC 24on seeing the wounded soldier , lucy quickly folded her arms round him , then just as quickly pulled back to ____ his swollen ( 肿的) nose and mouth.A. monitorB. recognize C inspect D.revealA 25.if people are made aware that the better the service , the more they eam , then it really is an ___ to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitudeA 26.A personal friend of an artist may have a real ___ in writing criticism （批评，as he may leam about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.A.advantageB.observationC.background DprivacyB 27.they saw a great deal of each other , but because Diana was so much younger and usually just one of a party , no one who saw them together ever ___ she was a girlfriend.a ) revealedb ) suspectedc ) proceeded d ) stretchedD 28.But it is ___ that publishers , to stay in business , need to bring out a large number of titles every year .a spontaneousb ) boringc ) elementaryd ) evidentB 29.had decided that our last day would be spent ___ one of the many activities which thehotel offered to arrange.a consolidatingb ) samplingc ) proceedingd ) selectingD 30.if you don't read , then ___ you will forget how to read.a mysteriouslyb ) unfortunatelyc ) positivelyd ) eventuallyA 31.young pilots should ___ doing too many new things in one fight;i.e.do not fly a new type ofaireraft on an unfamiliar airfield .a ) avoidb ) managec ) decreased ) denyb 32.the overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300 , 000 km ——enough to ___ to the moon and back.a ) hoverb ) stretchc ) limpd ) exposeB 33.burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ___ to short bursts of strong sunlight.a exposedb ) snappedc ) wrinkled d ) revealedB 34.Mr . Trump would not ___ details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.. a expose b ) reveal c ) ndicate d ) encloseC 35.every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until the ___ moment .a painfulb ) emotionalc ) criticald ) favoriteB. 36.As anyone who has____ an accident will tell you , the apparent security of cars is deceptivea sampledb ) survivedc ) vanished d )scrapedA 37.the report is ___ with the relationship between politics and the law .a ) concernedb ) absorbed c) sustamed d ) involvedB 38.in a small enterprise or department ，management by inertia （惰性）is a ___ disease.a ) currentb ) deadlyc ) radicald ) typicalB 39.“We have monitored in the area and there is no ___ to health . " she said .a suggestionb ) hazardc ) complimentd ) recipeA 40.Henry ___ into a table and landed heavily on the floor and had to be helped to his feet by friends.a ) crashedb ) proceededc ) retreated d ) limpedB41 . ___ it is tne is still a question .a . ifb . whetherc whatd . whoA42 .___ he said is very important .a whatb whichc . whetherd . thatB 43 . it is strange ___ she knows nothing about it .a whichb . thatc whatd . whetherD44 . could you tell me ___ the supermarket is ?a . whob . thatc . howd . whereC45.I don't know ___ he'll come back tonight .a . whatb whosec . whetherd . whoA 46 . I think it necessary ___ we should study English well .a . thatb . whatc . whetherd . howB 47 . china is not ___ it was before .a . thatb whatc . whetherd . howD 48 . the problem is ___ we don't have enough money .a whichb . whatc whered . thatC 49 . we all express the hope ___ we will pass the exam .a which b.what c.that d . whoseA 50.we were very excited at the news ___ the chinese football team had won the match.a.that b . which c . what d whyD st year professor Li left beijing,___ he had worked for 20 years.a whichb thatc what d.whereC 52.___ is known to the world , Mark Twain is a great American writer .a thatb which c.as d . itA 53 . The kenyans have four runners in the 1.500 meters ___ could take the gold medal.a . any of whomb of whom some of themc that any of themd . whom of themD 54 . she got to know the young man very well ___ she had worked for so long .a to whomb in whomc whomd . with whomC 55.You will want two trees about ten feet apart from ___ to suspend your tenta . thereb . themc . whichd . whereA 56.___ might be expected , the response to the cuestion was very mixed .a.as b . that c . it d . whatB 57.The man isn't such a gentleman ___he looks .a . that b.as c . who d.whomC 58.I don't like the way ___ you talka . in thatb in what c.that d . whichC 59.All ___ is reasonable is not necessarily practicable .a . whatb whichc . thatd . whoD 60.The course normally attracts 20 students per year , ___ up to half will be from overseasa . in whichb for whichc with whichd of whomA61.the boy was too young ___ such profound questions .a. to understoodb.to be understood c understanding d.understandC 62.I am so happy ___ that you've got married with that beautiful young lady .a hearingb hear c.to hear d to be hearingB 63.she is always the fint ___ and the last ___.a. to come ,leaveb.to came , to leavee , leave d coming , leaving B 64 . my dream is ___ an excellent English teacher.a.beb.to be c to have been d . beenC 65.I've told you ___ about the wedding ceremony . i will help you with that .a to not worryb to not worryingc not to worryd . to worryB 66.the students watched the surgeon ___ the e operation .a to performb performc be performed d to be performedC 67 . the event ___ in tomomowe's newapaper will shock the whole nation .a reportedb being reportedc to be reported d to reportA 68 . the young man had no choice but ___ the trutha to tellb . tellc tellingd . toldB 69.in order to win the game,the coagh had his team ___ forty hours this week .a practicedb practicec to practice D practicingC 70.michael had an elaborate excuse for being late for their date , but sandy didn't know ___ lt or not.a whether believeb whether believingc whether to believed whether should believe。