[医学指南]医学英语词汇与翻译

aftermath rheumatic fever sterility resemble
health professional comprehensive
Homework: translations
1. The human body is a masterpiece of art. The more one understands the functioning of the body, the greater appreciation one has for it. Even in disease, the body is quite remarkable in attempting to right what is wrong and compensate for it.
Vocabulary
devise multipronged advancement
administer nucleoside analog
diminish indicate drawback
equip destruction replication administration nucleocapsid appear to
Vocabulary
pneumonia sequela paralysis polio fallopian tubes alleviate masterpiece defective deficient
concurrent respectively Utilize perceive terminal severity fracture prostate
LOGO
discipline recess efficacy/effectiveness concurrent peer address
translations
1. For severely affected preschoolers, the diagnosis may not be difficult, but in less obvious cases, parents may resist believing the child has any problems or may be convinced the child will grow out of it.
Homework: translations
4. Signs are objective evidence of disease observed on physical examination, such as abnormal pulse or respiratory rate, fever, and pallor, or abnormal paleness, whereas symptoms are indication of disease perceived by the patient, such as pain, dizziness, and itching.
lymphoadenopathy declare
contradict in check supplement considerable activate routinely
lymphotropic striking turn out pinpoint
complement implicate decline prevailing
hemophiliac compatibility
Vocabulary
homozygous bowel
reservoir anecdotal ongoing
latency adherence
heterozygous commentator investigational
mortality modulate eradication
Translations
2. Since then, much research has been directed towards pinpointing the changes in the human immune system due to infection, seeking ways of reversing these changes, or supplementing the compromised immune system to hold the infection in check.
Vocabulary
Unit 2
a cluster of inject impair
monitor alert
original coin novel
initial
homosexual emerge
compromise official outbreak isolate press
Vocabulary
specific optimism
Vocabulary
trial causitive be intended to mediate enhance be capable of
inert myeloid
confer desease-causing
preliminary prolong rule out attach
pandemic
Translations
1. In the early days, the CDC did not have an official name for the disease, often referring to it by way of the diseases that were associated with it, for example, lymphadenopathy, the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus.
Homework: translations
2. Congenital birth defects, mental or physical, may be due to a developmental error resulting from a maternal infection such as rubella or German measles during pregnancy, the use of certain drugs, or the mother’s excessive consumption of alcohol.
exuberance
grow out of elicit prevalence prenatal additive noradrenergic system
LOGO
ougrow quantitative assessment psychiatric perinatal dopamine aggression
Translations
5. Research to improve current treatments includes decreasing side effects of current drugs, further simplifying drug regimens to improve adherence, and determining better sequences of regimens to manage drug resistance.
Homework: translations
5. The aftermath of a particular disease is called the sequela, a sequel. The permanent damage to the heart after rheumatic fever is an example of a sequela, as is the paralysis of polio. The sterility resulting from severe inflammation of the fallopian tubes is also a sequela.
Vocabulary
alcoholism anemia pregnancy delivery leukemia malnutrition hyperactive thyroid hyperthyroidism
Mongolism urinalysis physician surgeon remission relapse complication
Translations
4. Treatment strategies, vaccine-based or otherwise, will need to address the different isolates of the AIDS virus that are present in various regions of the globe.
Homework: translations
3. Stress adversely affects the entire body, it reduces the ability of the immune system to counteract disease. Stress causes several diseases of the gastrointestinal system such as peptic ulcers and ulcerative colitis. It also aggravates respiratory ailments — asthma, for example — and other allergic conditions.
Vocabulary
transmit trigger protrude counteract prescribe exacerbate manifest aggravate resemble
subside onset confined to compensate traumatize accompany observe manifest
Translations
3. The drug mixture typically contains a socalled nucleoside analog, which blocks genetic replication, and inhibitors of two enzymes that are critical enzyme in the making of new virus (protease and reverse transcriptase).
serotonin administer cortex antidepressant evolve contraversial
LOGO
positron reveal/exhibit/manifest psychostimulant sufficient contingent reinforcement adolescence
follow-up illustrate settle down outpatient epidemiology differentiate
LOGO
untreat treatment/therapy/ management intact
chaos
etiology
defiant
optimize resent insult be apt to normative subtype
unit 4
hHale Waihona Puke peractivityoveractivity
distractibility
inattentiveness
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
heterogeneity
diminish
referral
intolerance
observe
LOGO
Vocabulary
Unit 1 hemoglobin polycythemia hypertrophy atrophy mutate anomaly congenital defect lesion
infectious agent pathogenesis diagnosis prognosis autopsy heredity hemophilia syndrome