接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

A．带to的不定式作宾补

a．可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn等。例如：

The teacher asked us to finish our homework．老师叫我们完成家庭作业。

She wanted him to sing for her friends．她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。

The policeman told the boys not to play in the street．警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。

b．在动词think，believe，know，find，understand，take等之后，作宾补的不定式多由“to be ＋adj．”构成。例如：

They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful．他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。

He believed the earth to be a globe．他相信大地是个球体。

c．在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。例如：

The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。

The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话。

I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病。

B．不带to的不定式作宾补

动词不定式在使役动词（make，let，have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear，look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。例如：

I felt someone open my door．我感觉有人开了我的门。

Please listen to me sing the song again．请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。

You can't let the boy stand in the sun．你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。

You must watch me carefully do everything．你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。

注意：感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是：前者强调动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调动作在进行（片断）。试比较：

I heard her sing．我听见她唱了歌。

I heard her singing．我听见她在唱歌。

C．带to或不带to的不定式作宾补

在动词help后可以跟带to的不定式作宾补，也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾补。例如：

He often helps me（to）clean the room．他经常帮助我打扫房间。

We helped him（to）mend his bike．我们帮他补自行车胎。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事