小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类

1 元音

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

(ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

(e): he she me

(ie,ei): piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母i y e

(i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

(y): myth many twenty happy dictionary

(e): defect decide delicious

3) [ᴂ]发音字母a

(a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

(ea): head bread pleasure

(e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

(a): many any

5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

(ir): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

( ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

(ear): learn earn earth heard

(er): term her nerd serve

(or): work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

(er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

(or): doctor actor mayor author tractor

(ou): delicious gracious

(ar): familiar collar dollar

(o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite

(a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men

(e): listen

(u): famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

(ar): car farm card arm garden

(a): fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo

(u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

(o): come mother dose brother love above

(ou): trouble rough flourish

(oo): blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar aw

(al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

(or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

(au): author caught autumn

(our): four mourn court bought

(ar): warm quarrel quarter

(aw): draw saw flaw

10) [ɔ] 发音字母o a

(o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

(a): want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

(oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

(o): shoe do two

(u): true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

(oo): look good foot book

(ou): should could

(u): put full bull pull push

(o): woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

(a): name cake late gate plane April

(ay): play say may way

(ea): great break

(ai): rain paint plain

(ey): they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

(i): bike fine find die nine light night high

(y): my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

(ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse (ow): flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa

(o): home cold go no phone host ghost

(ow): know low below grow blow show flow

(oa): boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi

(oy): boy toy joy

(oi): oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer

(eer): beer deer

(ear): ear near

(ere) here

(ier) fierce

(ea) idea

19) [ɛə] 字母组合ear air are ere

(ear) pear bear

(air) chair air fair

(are) care

(ere) there where

20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的元音

[ᴂ] bad bed hand

[e] bet bite red

[e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] real rail greet great

[ei] mean main read raid

[ai] write said side head hide

[ɔ:] nor corn horse lord

[au] house loud south cloud count clause now

[au] found down town [ʌ] fond done gone ton

3辅音

1)[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2)[b] book big boot bike bread break

3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray

(字母组合ch) school schedule schema

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb