人教版高中英语必修1 Unit One单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance:a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent:a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition:a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere:the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive:paying close attention to something6. awkward:causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex:consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide:tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform:comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate:feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread:great fear or apprehension12. embarrass:cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter:meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid:refuse to allow (something)15. gesture:a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant:uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical:similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent:having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging:willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate:showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.:作主语补语,表示主语的状态或特征。
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入,参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 :join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再(no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后)
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家,定居,停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决,决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历;遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完;耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
Unit 1 Teenage life 单词讲解课课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
schedule
13. schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排时间;预定 a very tight schedule 日程安排得很紧 _o_n__ schedule按时; 如期 _a_h_e_a_d_ of schedule 提前 _b_e_h_in__d schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled _fo_r_ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
在讨论中/毋庸置辩
We debated whether to launch live-stream lessons in the summer vacation.
prefer
4. prefer vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢
doing/to do sth. sb. to do sth.
A to B doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth.
Some people prefer _to__d_o__e_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_(做所有的事) over the Internet. I'd prefer__y_o_u_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_r_ly__(你早点开始).
I prefer original novels __to___ adapted movies. I prefer _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k__s___to__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__T_V___(看书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n___(而不是) by car.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点讲解
Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。
③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。
2. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg:you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。
She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他,忽略了他,继续做着她手头上的工作。
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt. 使不安;使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。
be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火,很恼怒。
高中英语新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life教材知识解读
高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论;争论vt.& vi.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的,满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously adv.显然;明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定9.adventure n.冒险;奇遇10.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐12.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现18.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成;实现4.account n.账目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.积累;积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中;特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地,独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1单词
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 单词1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查;测验2. add up 合计3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬;忽视5. calm /kɑːm/ vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的6. calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来7. have got to 不得不;必须8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系9. be concerned about 关心;挂念10. walk the dog 遛狗11. loose /luːs/ adj. 松的;松开的12. vet /vet/ n. 兽医13. go through 经历;经受14. Amsterdam /ˈæmstəˈdæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)15. Netherlands /ˈneðələndz/ n. 荷兰(西欧国家)16. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的17. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语18. Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的19. set down 记下;放下;登记20. series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 连续;系列21. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套22. outdoors /ˈaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外;在野外23. spellbind /ˈspelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑24. on purpose 故意25. in order to 为了……26. dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏;傍晚27. at dusk 在黄昏时刻28. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声29. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的30. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地31. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 能力;力量;权力32. face to face 面对面地33. curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布34. dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的35. no longer/not…any longer 不再……36. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人37. settle /ˈsetl/ vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决38. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历39. suffer from 遭受;患病40. loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n. 孤单;寂寞41. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路;大路42. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得43. get/be tired of 对……厌烦44. pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹45. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包46. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 手提箱;衣箱47. overcoat /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n. 大衣;外套48. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 十几岁的青少年49. get along with 与……相处;进展50. gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈51. fall in love 相爱;爱上52. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地53. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ vi. 不同意54. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的;表示谢意的55. dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶56. join in 参加;加入57. tip /tɪp/ n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒58. secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv. 第二;其次59. swap /swɒp/ vt. 交换60. item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目;条款。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查;测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬;忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的;n. 德国人;德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续;系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外;在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住;迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力;力量;权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单;寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打包行李n. 小包;包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的;表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二;其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目;条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心;挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历;仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下12.a series of 一系列;一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照;根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾,打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验;试用23.join in 参加(活动)municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的;不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Unit 1 Teenage life 单词详解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
2. 2 challenge
n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。(P14)
me.
核心单词与短语
语境运用
1.challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向…挑战 2.title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题; 3.topic n. 话题; 标 4.confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 6.graduate vi. & vt.毕业; n.毕业生 7.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
17.editor n.主编;编辑;编者
18.sign up for报名(参加课程)
be responsible for对……负责
An old freshman My grandfather entered the college as a freshman (新生) with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young, which is less suitable for him. He even became the topic of a debate. My grandfather had to quit school and took the responsibility for supporting his family during youth. Now he has a tight schedule. He signed up for advanced literature because he is attracted to reading novels. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has promised to speak some simple English very fluently after graduation. His classmates give him a title of expert because
新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenagelifeSectingI知识点总结和习题
新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenagelifeSectingI知识点总结和习题新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage lifeSecting I知识点和习题1.Volunteer Clubvolunteer(1)n志愿者,义务工作者;自告奋勇者Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the community when I visited her last year. (2)vi&vt 自愿(做某事),自告奋勇做某事。
常用搭配:volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for…自愿……;自愿为……服务According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people. He volunteered for military service.拓展:volunteer to do sth近义表达:offer to do sth主动提出做某事be willing /ready to do sth 愿意做某事voluntanry 自愿的;主动的;志愿的do voluntary work 做志愿工作voluntarily 自愿地;主动地2.Debate Club辩论社团debate(1)n 辩论,争论,讨论under debate正在讨论中/正在辩论中a heated/ lively detate 一场激烈/热烈的争论(2)vi&vt (尤指正式)辩论,讨论debate (with sb.) about/ on/ over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事讨论:debate + 特殊疑问词+ to dodebate + wh-从句3.Predict content 预测内容predict vt 预言,预告,预测predict + wh-从句预演……predict (that) …预测……It’s predicted that…据预测/据预报……(It 做形式主语,that 引导的从句为真正的主语)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.It’s difficult to predict who will because two side are competitive.She predicted (that) the election result would be close.It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.拓展:predictable 预见的;可预料的unpredictable 不可预测的prediction 预言,预测make a prediction 做预言,做预测单词测试题单词拼写1. She kept the_______(内容) of the letter a secret.2. His parents thought it abnormal for a boy tobe interested in_______(芭蕾舞).3. Teachers have to bring on the bright childrenand at the same time give____(额外的) helpto those who need it.4. Children can often do these puzzlesmore easily than________(成年人),5. I found out by chance that she was actually a____________(一年级学生) from London University.6.Lewis was much admired for his work on American _________(文学).17. She was considered a great beauty in her_________(青年时期).8. Good books are like a wise and nice man of last____________(一代), who supports me to walk forward, and helps me to understand the world9. We know that_______(温室) gases can affect the climate.10. It is easy to forget that learning values andc haracter at home is as important as any schoolwork or __________(课外)activity.写作应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华,你收到朋友李磊的信,他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课,在学习数学方面有些困难,以至于跟不上其他同学,因此他感到非常着急。
新课标人教版高中英语 各单元所有单词及词组 精华讲解及拓展延伸 必修一 Unit One (上)
that he can / may / will▽ catch the early bus. 2 * He comes here very early every day to / in order to / so as to catch the early bus. * He comes here very early every day not to/in order not to/so as not to miss the bus.
5 答:A 或 C
5 ____ learn French well, he made full use of all his free time. A In order to B So as to C To D So that he can = suggested 暗示 22
urgent
1 他坚持认为他是对的。 他坚持要求我们要准时。= should be 2 坚持/怂恿/催促/敦促/力劝/强烈要求 3 接到紧急的电话
put down
16
series
1 一系列的事物 一连串的 一个接一个的 2(电视广播)系列节目
17
a series of interconnected caves 一连串相互连接的洞 a series of brilliant leaders 2 一个接一个的杰出领袖 2 a television/radio series = a number of programmes, each complete in itself, linked to each other by characters, theme, etc
【power = authority 权力+权威/有权威之人】 3* It’s within/beyond my power to help you.能力范围内,能力 【power = ability face to face 1 面对面地 2 面对面的 It was the first face-to-face meeting between the two men. stress # 我想所有人都感到紧张的, 都怪令人紧 张的学业。 但我要强调的是适度的压力 对我们有利。 studio no longer not…any longer # 工作室(s),书房(ies) 1* 不再发生 状语 Artists have their own studios / studies. 1*He told lies [no more]. = He [no more] told lies. = He didn’t tell lies [any more / anymore]. *He waited for the bus [no longer]. =He [no longer] waited for... = He didn’t wait for the bus [any longer]. 3 冰箱里不再有牛奶或苹果。 4 他和我都不是医生。 partner 伙伴,同伙,合伙人 搭档,共同出资人,配偶 settle 1 定居者(s),定居 vi,定居点(s) 2 解决问题 suffer 1 遭受...之苦 2 经历遭受许多苦难 动 名 定语 结构 3 There may be no more milk or apples in the fridge. 4 He is no more a doctor than I. = Neither he nor I am a doctor. 1 a partner in business 生意合作伙伴 30 28 29 能力】 * I have / don’t have the power to help you. 有能力 26
Unit1 Teenage Life重点单词讲解 课件 高一英语人教版必修第一册
24.attract vt 吸引;引起…的注意(兴趣) attractive adj. 有吸引力的; attraction n. 吸引;吸引力
attract one’s attention
=catch one’s eye be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷 25.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 “集中注意力于/全神贯注于……”表达法集锦:
concentrate (one's mind/attention) on
be buried/absorbed/lost in
keep one's mind on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
lose oneself in/bury oneself in
26.addict n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 有瘾的,上瘾的;入迷的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾;沉溺 (sb) be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…专心做… addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
There is some ______ (confuse) about what the correct answer should be.
11. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的,熟练地 fluently adv (=with fluency) fluency n be fluent in = fluency (in) 在… 方面很熟练、流利
actually= in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality
9.challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战;激励
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit 1 Teenage Life
BOOK1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做sth volunteer for sth. 自愿做sth volunteer as… 自愿担任5.debate/dɪ'beɪt/n.辩论;争论under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议a debate on/about/over…就……进行讨论a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论debate with sb. about/on…就……与sb进行辩论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred; preferring)prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A. to(doing)B. 更喜欢做A,比起Bprefer to do A. rather than do B 宁愿做A,而不愿做Bprefer +that sb (should) do 更喜欢……7.prefer…to…喜欢……多于……preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物8.content/'kɒntent/n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题with content 满意地to one’s heart content 心满意足地adj.满足的;满意的feel/be content with…对…满足、满意类似于be pleased with be satisfied with be happy withbe content to do sth. 满足于做某事v. (使)满足content oneself with 满足于9.movement/ˈmu:vmənt/n.动作;运动;活动10.greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/n.温室;暖房11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净go up 升高;上涨;增长build up 逐渐增强;建立pick up 偶然习得;捡起12.suitable/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的;适用的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于sb/sth be suitable to do sth 适合做sthsuit v. 适合;使适宜suit sb.满足某人suit one’s need满足某人的需求13.suitable for对……适合的14.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.事实上;的确=in fact=as a matter of fact15.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……挑战vt.怀疑;向……挑战challenge sb to do sth. 挑战sb做sth challenging adj. 具有挑战性的16.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题;标题18.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学) 一年级新生19.confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的;不清楚的20.confuse/kən'fju:z/vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusion n. 混乱;困惑confuse A with B 把A和B混淆21.confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.糊涂的;迷惑的be/get confused by/about 对……感到困惑22. fluent/'flu:ənt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生graduate from… 毕业于……graduate in…毕业于某专业……graduation n. 毕业after graduation from 从……毕业之后24.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend sb for 推荐recommend sb sth = recommend sth. to sb 向sb.推荐recommend sb as 推荐sb为……recommend sb to do sth 建议sb 做sth recommend doing sth 建议做sthrecommend +that sb (should) do 建议sb (应该)做sth25.sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)sign up to 签订,签署同意sign in 签到sign out 签退sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事sign n. 记号;符号;牌子;告示;痕迹;迹象a sign of ……的迹象、标志make/give a sign to 对……做手势 V sign 胜利的手势26.advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/adj.高级的;高等的;先进的27.advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n.前进;发展in advance 预先,提前in advance of 在……前面;超过make great advances in 在……取得很大进步vi.前进;发展advance on/towards 朝……前进vt.发展;促进 advance our knowledge of 增进我们对……的了解28.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文学作品29.extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/adj.课外的;课程以外的extra-curricular activities=after-school activities 课外活动30.extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的;附加的31.obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地;明显地obvious adj. 显然的;明显的‘易理解的It is obvious that…很明显… be obvious to do 对……很好理解32.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开( 工作职位、学校等)quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞去职务quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth. 停止干某事33.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的;有责任的34. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任;义务take responsibility for 对……负责It is one’s responsibility to do … 做……是某人的责任35.be responsible for对……负责36.solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决办法;答案a/the solution to sth ……的解决方法solve vt. 解决;解答solve the problem 解决问题37.schedule/ˈʃedju:l/n.工作计划;日程安排on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule= ahead of time 提前behind schedule 进度落后vt.安排;预定be scheduled to do sth 预计做sth be scheduled for 预定为,安排在38.editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编;编辑;编者39.plate/pleɪt/n.盘子,碟子40.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险;奇遇41.youth/ju:θ/n.青年时期;青春42.survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.生存;幸存;幸存事物43.expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44.behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为;举止good/bad behaviour 良好行为、不良行为behave vt&vi 举动;行为表现behave well/badly/to/towards sb. 对sb表现好/不好well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的45.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代(人)46.attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to 被吸引到;迷上了be attracted by 被……吸引attraction n. a tourist attraction旅游景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的47.be attracted to喜爱48.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距focus/fix one’s attention 把注意力集中到……n.中心;重点;焦点the focus of attention 关注的焦点bring into focus使集中在焦点上,使清楚起来49.focus on集中;特别关注50.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.addict/ˈædɪkt/n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to sth 沉溺于某事addictive adj.使人上瘾的52.be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth对……很入迷;专心做某事53.adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的54. make the team 加入球队make:加入;成为一员;谋得职务make it 获得成功make the mountain top 爬到山顶make 110kilometres per hour 速度达到110千米每小时make the party 参加聚会make the chair of the Student Union 当上学生会主席make the front page of the newspaper 登上了报纸头版munity n. 团体,群体international community the school communitycommunity value 团队价值community spirit 团队精神community service 团队服务community sports 团体运动56. It is not unusual/uncommon (for sb) to do sth 某人对某事很常见,不稀奇57. Things are looking up. =The conditions are getting better. 常用英语表达,“情况正在好转”58. Chances are that… =It is likely that… “很有可能……”59. This/That/It is because… 这/那是因为……This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……。
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1单词part1(课堂PPT)
不要把船弄翻了。
5
ignore 不理睬;忽视
He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
他不理医生的忠告而继续抽烟。
Ignore the child if he is misbehaves and he will stop soon.
她当时不了解下层的情况。
7
calm (使)平静;镇静的
①作动词:(使)平静;(使)镇定
Calm down,sir. What is the trouble?
冷静点,先生。出了什么事? ②作形容词:平静的;镇静的
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .
我对那个主意十分满意.
23
face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were talk face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者在电视采访中面对面地交谈. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
五颜六色的太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活跃的气氛 。
4
upset 心烦的;苦恼的
①作名词:心烦意乱的,不愉快的
I am very upset.
我很心烦。 ②作动词:及物动词——使……不愉快;打翻
It upset him that nobody had told him about it.
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相关短语: set about doing sth 着手去做 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set out (for) 出发,动身(去) set aside 放在一边;不顾 set up 创建
outdoors adv. go outdoors He worked outdoors all afternoon. outdoor adj. outdoor activities/swimming pool the outdoors 野外,郊外(单数) 反义词:indoors (adv) indoor (adj)
相关短语: settle in/into sth 适应,习惯(新环境) settle on sth 决定、选定某事物
suffer At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. 起码他死得很突然,没有遭受痛苦。 She is suffering a lot of pain. 她遭受着巨大的痛苦。 suffer loss/damage/defeat suffer from Though suffering from the flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it.
pack v pack your things/belongings 打包行李 pack a bag/case 打包 pack up把……装箱打包
n [C] a pack of 一包
get along/on with No one likes to be his partner because he is difficult to get along with. How are you getting along with your business? 你的生意进展如何? 相关短语: get away (from) 逃离,离开 get off 下车,下飞机 get over 越过;克服 get in get up
face to face explain sth face to face The two men stood face to face, saying nothing. face-to-face adj a face-to-face interview 相关短语: hand in hand手拉手 side by side并排地;并肩 step by step逐步地
power n be in power 掌握权力,执政 beyond/within one’s power
其他意: 1.有影响力的大国,强国:
world powers世界列强 2. 电力供应 The power went off. 断电了。
power vt 给……提供动力;驱动 The machine is powered by the engine.
1. (使某人)安静下来
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
2. 安顿下来,安定下来(尤指结婚)
When are you going to get married and settle down? 3. 开始专心于,着手认真做(+介词to) I settled down to some serious work.
v. (使)担忧 Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及;关系到 This matter concerns the interests of people. n. 担心;关心;(利害)关系 with concern关切地 have no concern for 对……毫不关心 have no concern with 与……无关
前后两部分主语一致时,用in order to/so as to,否则用in order that/so that来引导目 的状语从句。 I speak loudly in order that/so that everyone can hear me clearly.
thunder vi It was raining and thundering all night. n Her dog is afraid of thunder.
entire adj 仅用于名词前,表示强调 I wasted an entire day on repairing my bike. entirely 完全地;彻底地;整个地 adv I entirely agree with you. an entirely new approach The Great War was entirely built by human labour.
dust——dusty dirt——dirty luck——lucky rain——rainy health——healthy noise——noisy sun——sunny
no longer/not… any longer He no longer lives here. He doesn’t live here any longer. It’s no longer a secret.
go through 1 经历;经受(experience) My grandfather went through two world wars. 2. 仔细检查(go over) You must go through your homework before you hand it in. 3. 通过,穿过 相关短语 go on go by (as time goes by/with time going by) go out
on purpose=by design 故意地 In my opinion, he didn’t upset you on purpose. 反义: by accident/chance 意外地,偶然地 偶遇? 其他:with/for the purpose of 目的是/为了
in order to do 为了 In order to get to the company on time, we have got to set out early. We have got to set out early in order to get to the company on time. so as to do 为了,以便 We have got to set out early so as to get to the company on time. 否定形式:in order/so as not to do She got up early in order not to be late.
recover vi 1. 痊愈,康复 After a few days of fever, she began to recover. 2. 复原,恢复常态 The tourist industry is recovering to pre-war levels. 常用搭配:recover from
concerned 1. be concerned about 关心;挂念 Her parents are concerned about her illness. 2. be concerned with 与……有关;涉及 The matter is concerned with the interests of people. 3. as far as I am concerned 就我而言 a concerned look 担忧的样子 the people concerned 相关人员
recover vt 重新获得 Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. recover A from B recovery n make a full/good recovery完全康复 economic recovery经济复苏
settle
vi 1. 他选择定居在乡下。 He chose to settle in the countryside. 2. Two birds settled on the fence.
(鸟、昆虫)停留,降落
Snow settled on the roof.
(灰尘、雪等)降落,落下
settle
calm
Adj.
(人)平静,镇静,沉着的;(海洋)风平浪静的; (天气)无风的
常用搭配:stay/remain/keep calm You should keep calm even if in face of danger.
v.
(使)平静;镇定 calm (sb/oneself) down
concern
be/get/feel tired of (doing) sth 对……厌烦,厌倦 be/get/feel tired from (doing) sth 因(做)某事而劳累、疲倦 be/get/feel tired out筋疲力尽的 You may be tired from reading, but you shouldn’t be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole day’s work.
set down 1 记下,登记; I set down everything that happened then. 2. 放下 You’d better set down your heavy load, or you’ll be too tired to go further. 3 . 制定,规定(规则等) set down rules
vt
Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences. We firmly believe that the war never settles anything. Nothing’s settled yet. 一切都还未定。