普通词汇在医学中的含义

The patient must have the drug on hand in case of need.
In the case of x-ray of the abdomen，the same cautions philosophies prevail.
In most instances, contractions do improve, but this is not always the case.
As in the case of cancer in other organs the cause of primary carcinoma of the liver is not completely understood.
2 effect作“作用”、“影响”、“效果”、“效应” 等解。如:side effect，adverse effect，untoward reaction都作副作用解。
was present.
8 incidence一般作“发生”解，专业中作 “发生率”、“发病率”和“入射”解。如 line of incidence point of incidence The incidence of 1 in 250 pregnancies were
reported.
It’s pathogenesis is not definitely understood.
The usual differentiation from basal to superficial varieties is not evident.
It shows overt megaloblastic anemia. No relation is apparent. The glucose tolerance test showed a frankly
Infection with the tetanus bacillus may follow any type of injury.
Removal of the ovarian tumor is followed by regression of the masculinizing phenomena.
Some doctors divide bacterial endocarditis into acute and subacute forms.
Hypertension may be divided into essential or secondary.
3 critical作“临界的”、“危急的”、“精密 的”、“非常重要的”等解.
critical analysis of the data…
critical temperature
The patient’s condition is critical. In most mammalian species，timing of ovum
9 Picture可作“像”、“表现”解， eg” blood picture
x-ray picture The result should be viewed as part of the clinical picture.
英语普通词汇在医学中的一词多义性
1 case作“病例”、“情况”、“事实”等解， 还可构成词组。
2 evident，clear，obvious，distinct，overt， definite，Βιβλιοθήκη Baidurank，manifest，apparent译成 “明 显的”、“清楚的”，“明显地”等
It is obvious that…
It is clear from works already reported that
5.Choice一般作“选择”解，专业中作“首选的”、 “最适的”、“特效的”解。eg:
treatment of choice
Penicillin G is the drug of choice in treating pneumonia.
6. failure一般作“失败”、“失灵”解，专业中 作“衰竭”、“不能”解。eg: central failure heart failure hepatic failure reciprocity failure The onset of heart failure may be sudden.
transfer is critical.
4 far作“远”解。 far from“远非”、“决不是”
so far“迄今为止”、“现有”
as…far as be concerned “就……来说”。 Stand high，see far. On the basis of experience thus far，it is evident that…
7 freqency一般作“屡次”解，专业中作“频 率”、“出现率”，“发生率”解。如:
audio frequency， frequency modulation low frequency，high frequency
ultrasonic frequency
The high frequency of folic acid deficiency
positive result
The blood examination shows negative result
Asthma often results from allergy.
A low salt diet may result in a reduction of blood pressure.
Such cases as you have described are rare now. This is not the case. This is a case in point.
The clinical manifestations of the disease may vary greatly from case to case.
1 control名词时作“对照”、“支配”等解， 动词时作“控制”、“管辖”、“监督等解。 如:
As compared with controls Attempts have also been made to control
ovarian carcinoma with hormones.
grossly可译作‘严重地”。 如:gross observation, gross appearance
This is a grossly inaccurate and inadequate method.
4 follow动词作“因…而起”、“伴随”， following形容词作:“下述的”等，following 介词作“在…以后”，follow up名词作“随 访”，as follows作“如下” 解 如:
3. above在专业中=above-described， above-mentioned作“上述 ”解。
In order to overcome the limitations discussed above, the following steps were taken.
4. arrest一般作逮捕”、“拘留”解， 在医学专业中作“抑制”、“遏制”、“停止” 等解。
diabetic curve.
4 fall into，be divided into，be classified into, be classified as 译成“分为…”，“被分为…”
Primary carcinoma of the liver fall into two types.
普通词汇 在医学中的含义
英语普通词汇在不同专业里有其不同的含
义。某些英语普通词汇在医学中有的已形成其 特定词义，有的已构成专业用语，有的已构成 专门词组，
一：英语普通词汇在医学中形成特定词义
1.某些普通词汇在医学中常加上“病”字，eg: cause, course, condition, case 2.某些病症的不同汉语用字，eg: sign，Babinski’s sign，syndrome, symptom complication, sequelae, indication
immediate effect ，position effect，
pressure effect
The effect of these steroids is multiple.
The effects upon the fetus of various drugs are influenced by the size of the dose and the frequency of administration.
The patients must be cooperative and amenable to careful follow-up.
The basic immune mechanism can be summarized as follows:
5 result名词作“结果”、“成果”，动词result in 造 成”、导致”，result from, “由…产生”，as a result 因此，as a result of作为…的结果如:negative result
arrest of development
arrest of disease
to arrest of the bleeding
The term cardiac arrest may be defined as an unexplained and unanticipated cessation of cardiac activity.
异词同译，不同英语普通词汇译成汉语相同的词
1 aim，objective，purpose，goal，ends译成 “目的”、“目标”
The aim of good hormonal therapy is to control symptom rapidly.
The prime objective of follow-up is detection of recurrence.
The following cause of cardiac failure is uncorrectable in this case.
The followings are note worthy.
Following the operation a discussion was held.
The purpose of this report is to present data on 28 women who have been taking sequential-type oral contraception.
In order to achieve these ends，the following precautions were taken.
Today we recognize that the erythrocyte is far from inert. As far as mortality of this disease is concerned，it is extremely
high.
不同词类的同一普通词在专业中构成不同含义
2 potential名词时作“电位”解，形容词时作“可能 的”、“潜在的”解。如:
action potential; resting potential
Clinical manifestations are potential in onset. 3 gross形容词可作“肉眼的”、“显著的”，副词