雅思阅读常见同义替换词

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although
有鉴于考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive
推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性
46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）
47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)
=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
易错拼写：environment/ convenient
49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
municate 沟通，传达，通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠
mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务
54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.，组织：association/ structure /organization
60.超过：exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言accent 腔调
65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin
66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）
67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩
69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist
70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议
83.evolve/ develop
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸
87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造
sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in
bour [美，澳]/work
91.attend to/ take care of
92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）
93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言
A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因
94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful
98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity
99. positive: advantageous
100. domain: field
同义再现连连看
Change===shift
Reluctant==reject Correlation=connection Intense=extreme
Particular=specific
Pump out=generate
Attribute to==ascribe to Sophisticated=perfect
Limb=arms&legs
Detect==discover
Account for=elucidate Predict==anticipate
Before==prior to
Postpone to==delay Association=society
Obey=comply with ==abide by Difference ==shade Plausible==reasonable Radical==extremely
As per==according to Field==domain Revert to=get back to Couple with=along with Dub =call Impersonal==impartial Demanding==difficult Outlook===view
Spot===find out Perpetuate===keep Feature=characteristics Foster==develop Discover==establish Derive from=gain from Development=advance
Field==domain Pragmatic==practical Substitute==alternative Embark on==launch Similar to==like
Briskly===swiftly
Catch up with======= Keep pace with
Be taken aback===
be surprised comparable====
have sth. in common hence===thus
complaint=illness
rapidly===instantly connect with=relate to calculate==measure principle==dominant chronic==long term
a band of==a flock of
a range of=a spectrum of accelerate = speed up accomplishment= achievement
attend==participate in achieve===accomplish adapt to==integrate into aim =target
aim at==concentrate on access to ==obtain Reduction===drop
An array of=a collection of Objective =goal
Focus on=emphasize on
A herd of=a flock of Appreciation =interest Approximately=roughly As well===too
Involve in==== =associate with
At will ==at random
Attach to =serve
Breed====generate
Unique=distinct
Drawback=defect
Distinguish=tell
Diminish==shrink
Far from=rather than Distinction=uniqueness
Due to =because of
Eat====feed
Endanger==threaten
Engage in=participate in Establish===find out
Work out===figure out Evolvement = progress Emphasize==stress
Embark upon==start Enlighten==illuminate
Instruct===educate Exceptional=extremely
Fail to do=can not do
Shape=mould
Foundation==basis
Finance=fund=facilitate=sponsor Free==release
Launch==coin
Effect====impact
Grant====offer
Gas===petrol
Likely to ==prone to
Embrace==harbor
Hamper==stop
Hurdle==barrier
Identical===the same
Identify===recognize
Imitate===simulate
Incline to===tend to
Indicate==signify
Inextricable==inevitable Reaction to=response to
In that ===because
Essential=principle
Stage ==phase
Known as==called
speed up==accelerate
supply===grant
subject to=expose to
govern by=limit by
extract====isolate
generate=give rise to
popular=welcome
essential==crucial
seize on==grasp
properties=traits
relish=revival
renaissance=appreciate innovative==fresh
emerge==advent
public==communal coordinate==organize
co-relation==link
significant=considerable regular======daily
dividing===different advantageous==positive
city==metropolitan
outlook===view automatically ensure==guarantee resemble=be similar to
be used to=be devoted to
be equivalent to
=be equal to
Concur on==agree on Relaxing =comfortable Identification=
=recognition
Flaw====drawback Minimize==limit
Interpret=illustrate
Introduce to=import to
Approach= means
Likelihood=be possible
Master==grasp
Match sth. to = assign sth. to Misconception=======misunderstandi ng
Modify===alter
Manifestation========demonstration Rely on===require
Considerable==========substantial Toxic===poisonous
Features=properties
Novel==fresh
Owing to==thanks to
Pattern==design
Pore over==study
Portray==describe
Relics===ruins
Portrait==description
Preserve===store
Prevailing==dominant
Present day==
==modern society
Prime===major
Contaminate==poison
Primitive==elementary
Prodigious=enormous
Generate====spawn
Prop up====support
Provide====offer
Protect A from B=====
Shelter A from B
Predict==forecast
Contribute to=result in
Convert to=turn into
As well as=and
A list of=a series of
Some ==around
As a consequence====
As a result
Attempt to do===
= intend to do
By accident/accidentally
=by chance
Questionnaire=survey
Readily==easily
Reflect=consider
Relate to=associate with
Rely on=depend on Remarkable=noticeable
Replace======take the place of Residue=remains Sophisticated=advanced Circumstance=situation Striking=extraordinary Struggle for=strive for
Setting====context
take to===be used to
talent==gift
tuition==teaching
turn to==consult unbiased===fair
virtue===strength
competitor =rival
contract=agreement
chaos==mess
be reluctant to do=reject
detect ==examine
predominant===========overwhelmi ng
idea=understanding
deadly==fateful
derive from=gain from
assert==claim
cooperate with===
=== work with
Crop up===come up
Degenerated ========
==underdeveloped
Conception==notion
Consist of==comprise
Concern=focus
Chief===major
Condition==regulate
Confront==encounter
Concur with sb.======
= agree with sb.。