中考英语语法非谓语动词专题总复习完美版PPT课件

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非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.

非谓语动词(14张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(14张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

老师告诉我们做练习一。
(2)使役动词let, make, have等和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补
足语。但是,当上述动词变为被动语态时,其后的不定式必须加上to。

We often hear her sing.我们经常听见她唱歌。
被动语态: She is often heard to sing.
I know the boy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。
2.作表语
The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.
这本书很有趣,我对它感兴趣。
3.作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs. 我看见她正在上楼。 I want to have some photos taken. 我想拍几张照片。 4.作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。
6.易混结构 使役动词(make, keep, let, have等)易混结构的区分。如:have sb. doing sth. 与have sth. done 的区别: (1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”, doing这个动作具有持续性。 The teacher had the boys standing for an hour. 老师让男生们站了一小时。 (2)have sth. done 意为“让某人做某事”,相当于ask sb. to do sth., done 表示让他人完成,有被动之意。 I had my computer repaired yesterday. 昨天我让人修理了一下我的电脑。

非谓语动词(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6.作宾语补足语。如:He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1.作主语。如:Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4.作状语。如: I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向 你告别。(目的状语)
5.作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如:
2.作宾语。如:Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢 听音乐。
3.作表语。如:My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我 的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4.作定语。如:There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

A.have
B.to have
C.make
D.to make
答案:A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记,使役 have, let 与 make; 一 感 (feel) 注 意 (notice) 观 察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear); 睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清; 后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4.疑问词+动词不定式 动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后,作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________.
A.to choose which
B.which to choose
C.to which choose
D.to choose
答案:B
考点二 分词 1.分词的构成 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动 词+­ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”, 但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A.not make
B.to make
C.not to make
D.to not make

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

would like, promise, wish ask, tell, help
encourage, advise, allow persuade, warn, agree
作宾补
不定式做宾补,省略to的情况
The boss makes the workers work (work) for 12 hours a day.
A. wash
B. washing
C. to wash
D. washed
Mary is looking forward to ________ herself after the exam.
A. enjoying
B. enjoy
C. enjoyed
D. be enjoying
1. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help _j_u_m_p__in_g_ (jump).
原因状语
They are very sad to hear the bad news.
作宾补
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
作宾补
想要答应有希望 要求告诉要帮忙 鼓励建议才允许 说服警示需同意
to do
Our teacher is willing to help us at any time. They decided not to quarrel with each other.
作主语
To study English well is important for us. To do exercise is good for our healthy.

2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★非谓语动词 课件 (共45张PPT)

2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★非谓语动词 课件 (共45张PPT)

【拓展】对于to要特别注意,它既可作动词不定式符号,也可作介词。 如果是介词,后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。初中阶段常见to作介词的 短语有:
hold on to坚持,抓住;stick to坚持; take to开始从事;look up to敬 仰,尊敬;be/get/become used to习惯;lead to导致,通向; look forward to盼望,期待;pay attention to注意。
4.动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语 不定式作宾补与宾语在逻辑上是主谓关系。有此用法的动词有:
tell sb.(not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
would like sb.(not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
ourselves. —You are very good at ________.And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词 作宾语。故选A。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
learn to do sth. 学做某事
help to do sth. 帮忙做某事
3.—(2022·哈尔滨改编)I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news.I hope BB what's going on around the world. A.find out B.to find out C.finding out D.found out

中考英语复习PPT:非谓语动词 (共37张PPT)

中考英语复习PPT:非谓语动词 (共37张PPT)
be interested in doing sth.
擅长做某事
对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing sth.
be used for doing sth.
坚持做某事
被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
be tired of doing sth. be afraid of doing sth.
否定式: not to do
省略to的: do
动词不定式
动词 + to do C、 作
常见动词有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等
宾 语
动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do.
动词 + it(形式宾语)+宾补 +to do
动词不定式: to do
喜欢花费 忙着想象 忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. spend...(in) doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can’t help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. 喜欢做某事 花费……做某事 忙于做某事 想象某人做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
mind doing sth.
be worth doing sth.
介意做某事
值得做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
介词+doing 常考介词:

中考英语专题复习--非谓语动词课件(33张PPT)

中考英语专题复习--非谓语动词课件(33张PPT)

To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
做宾语 常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: agree to do…(同意) hope to do…(希望) decide to do…(决定) need to do…(需要) mean to do…(打算) wish to do…(希望) fail to do…(失败) want to do…(想要) begin to do…(开始) would like to do…(想要)
中考英语非谓语动词
*在句子不做谓语成分的动词 叫做非谓语动词 非谓语动词做什么句子成分? 有哪些表现形式?
to +V 动词不定式 非
谓 V+ing 动名词 语 动 词 分词 Ving /Ved
一 动 词 不 定 式
做主语、 To see is to believe. 表语 做宾语 He likes to play. 做宾补 He asked me to go. 做定语 I have a lot to do.

一些省略to的句型
(1) Why not +动词原形 (2) Why don’t you+动词原形 (3) You’d better +动词原形 (4) You’d better not +动词原形 (5) Will/Would you please +动词原形 (6) Will/Would you please not +动词原形 (7) sb do nothing but +动词原形 (8) help sb.(to)do sth (9) Would rather do宁愿做… (10) 情态动词+do 助动词+do

2024年中考英语重要语法专项之非谓语动词课件

2024年中考英语重要语法专项之非谓语动词课件

二、 动名词。
4. 作定语, 通常前置, 表明它所修饰的词的用途或表示动 作的进行。 e.g. Let’s join the singing group. “让我们加入合唱队吧。” China is a developing country. “中国是个发展中国家。”
二、 动名词。
5. 其后既可以接动名词, 也可接动词不定式的动词有 love, like, prefer, begin, start, continue, remember, try, stop, forget, hate, go on等。
三、 分词。
2. 用法: (1)作定语: 单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面, 短语作定语通常放在所修饰词的后面。 e.g. Some foreigners living in our city will be
invited to share their life experiences with us. “一些生活在我们城市的外国人将被邀请来跟我们分享 他们的人生经历。” (2018 ·江苏连云港)
非谓语动词
执行者+

+承受者
主语+谓+宾
主 + 系 +表
S+V+O
S+V+P.
The girl draws a picture. Lily looks happy.
主 +谓
S+V
I can sing
主 +谓+宾+宾补 S +V+O+OC I asked him to help me .
主 +谓+宾+宾 S +V+IO+DO She gave me a book.

中考英语总复习课件:非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

中考英语总复习课件:非谓语动词(共30张PPT)
宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系, 表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make+宾语+过去分词”结构中, 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示 结果的含义。如:
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙; 继续习惯别放弃;
考虑建议不禁想;
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可, 但是意义上有差别:
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗?
②It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事, 接着去做另外一件事
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义, 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语, 常见的此类动词有: finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢;享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)

2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项:非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt

2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项:非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt

考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时,常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语,与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时,不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面,即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的,作目的状语,可位于 句首或句末;还可表示原因,作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)

初中英语中考专项复习《非谓语动词》ppt课件

初中英语中考专项复习《非谓语动词》ppt课件
7
中考突破 2
It was too difficult to catch a fly. It took Buzz 2 hours to catch him.
It was important for Buzz to win the amazing pet show. Buzz found it hard to make everyone accept Fly Guy.
6. —We can use DingDing to have classes on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ______ it? 疑问词 + to do
A. how to use
B. what to use
C. how can I use
get/have sth. done
Hi, FlyGuy! is a bookwr_itten ___ (write) by Tedd
promise to do
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
D. to visit
2. — Is it necessary _______ us ______ some photos before saving
the old man?
It +be +adj. (for sb. ) + to do ….
继续做(正在做的事)
继续做(去做另外一件事)
try doing sth.
尝试去做某事
try to do sth.
努力做某事

停止做某事 停下来去做某事
20
拓展 2
Fly Guy looked forward to becoming a member of Buzz's

非谓语动词(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 6.Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public
places less. A.going B.to go C.not to goD.go
7.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
A 6.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
D 7.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on
A. win
B. won
C. to win D. winning
B 3.My brother went to the museum _______the arts of the modern artists
yesterday.
A.see B.to see C. saw
D. seen
C 4.Parents and schools make some rules ______ children study and
学以致用
D 4.James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
D 5.He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s
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的区别。
不同意义。
掌握现在分词和过去分词的用 考查现在分词和过去分词的用
法和区别。
法。
专题11 非谓语动词
1 动词不定式
1.作主语。 常用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 常用结构:(1)It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.(2)It takes sb. some time to do sth.如:
人。
I often go to the reading room.我经常去阅览室。
专题11 非谓语动词
(2)一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词+其他.如: The cake was made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。 (3)一般将来时:主语+ will be/is (are) going to be +过去分词+其他.如: A new school will be built next year. 明年将有一所新的学校被建立。
专题11 非谓语动词
6.作状语。 (1)表示目的。如: I went to the bookshop to buy a dictionary. 我去书店买了一本词典。 (2)表示原因。如: I'm very happy to hear from you. 收到你的信我很高兴。
专题11 非谓语动词
(3)表示结果。如: The T-shirt is too big for me to wear. 这件T恤太大了,我穿不了。 (4)表示程度。如: She's old enough to go to school. 她足够大了,可以去上学了。
专题11 非谓语动词
[提示] 常接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语有enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。
专题11 非谓语动词
【典例4】 —Where is Mary? —She's busy ________ for the exam. A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study [解析] C be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故 选C。
专题11 非谓语动词
It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语是重要的。 It takes me about 3 hours to finish my homework every day. 每天完成作业大约要花费我3个小时的时间。
专题11 非谓语动词
【典例1】 We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept [解析] A 根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选A。
专题11 非谓语动词
2.作宾语。 (1)用在及物动词之后作宾语。如: We want to have a good rest. 我们想好好休息一下。 (2)常用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,放在句 子的后面。常用结构:主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.如: I think it important to learn Chinese well. 我认为学好汉语很重要。
专题11 非谓语动词
2 动名词
语法功能 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语
例句
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看过多的电视对你的 眼睛有害。
Have you nished reading the book?你读完这本书了吗? The nurse's job is looking after the patients.护士的工作是照顾病
专题11 非谓语动词
【典例2】 Whenever you have a chance ________ English, you should take it.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks [解析] B 句意:无论什么时候你有机会讲英语,你都应 该抓住它。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会去做某 事”。故选B。
专题11 非谓语动词
5.作定语。 动词不定式作定语时要后置,表示将要发生的动作。被修 饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语,若为逻辑宾语,该不定式中 的动词应为及物动词。如: I want to be the first one to get to the top of the mountain.我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
专题11 非谓语动词
3.作宾语补足语。 They asked us to play football with them. 他们叫我们跟他们一起踢足球。 4.作表语。 动词不定式用在系动词之后作表语。如: My only will is to do what is best for you. 我唯一的愿望是做对你最好的事。
专题11 非谓语动词
【典例3】 —Li Ming, it's bad for your eyes ________ computer games for a long time.
—Sorry, Mom. I won't do it again. A.plays B.to play C.play D.played [解析] B 本题考查“It's +adj.(for sb.)+动词不定 式”句型。故选B。
专题11 非谓语动词
┃考点直击 ┃ 【考纲解读】
考点
动词不定 式
课标要求
命题预测
掌握动词不定式的基本构成、 语法功能及基本用法。
考查动词不定式的语法功能。
动名词 掌握动名词的几种基本用法。 考查动名词的常见的几种用法。
易混点辨 析
分词
重点掌握一些常用动词或动词 考查常用动词或动词短语后跟
短语后跟动词不定式及动名词 动词不定式及动名词所表示的
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